See 暮らす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らす",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"roman": "kurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らした",
"roman": "kurashita",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらす",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らす • (kurasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 暮(く)らし (kurashi), past 暮(く)らした (kurashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くら",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明かす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spends a whole day reading.",
"roman": "Ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"一日",
"いちにち"
],
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "一日を読書で暮らす。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (the daytime of one day)"
],
"id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-kgPssldd",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 62 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.",
"roman": "Yosei wa kyōri de kurashitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "余生は郷里で暮らしたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
],
"id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-O~eP6lnO",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I managed to live on with a low income.",
"roman": "Sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"収入",
"しゅうにゅう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, to lead a life, to get on"
],
"id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-RehZgk5N",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"get on",
"get on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spend a whole day weeping",
"roman": "naki kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "泣き暮らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "+ 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing",
"word": "verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing"
],
"id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-klH1fWxF",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "暮らす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らす",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"roman": "kurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らした",
"roman": "kurashita",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くらしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "暮らさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらす",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らす • (kurasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 暮(く)らし (kurashi), past 暮(く)らした (kurashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くら",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明かす"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spends a whole day reading.",
"roman": "Ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"一日",
"いちにち"
],
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "一日を読書で暮らす。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (the daytime of one day)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.",
"roman": "Yosei wa kyōri de kurashitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "余生は郷里で暮らしたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I managed to live on with a low income.",
"roman": "Sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"収入",
"しゅうにゅう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, to lead a life, to get on"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"get on",
"get on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spend a whole day weeping",
"roman": "naki kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"text": "泣き暮らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "+ 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing",
"word": "verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "暮らす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暮らす meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"暮らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮らす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.