See 暮らし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暮らし meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暮らす",
"2": "くらす"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らす (kurasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the nominalization of 暮(く)らす (kurasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らし",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらし"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らし • (kurashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a living",
"roman": "kurashi o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "暮らしを立てる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood; life circumstances"
],
"id": "en-暮らし-ja-noun-60tW97sl",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生活",
"せいかつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "生活:"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らし",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gurashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぐらし"
},
"expansion": "暮(ぐ)らし • (-gurashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "living alone, single life",
"roman": "hitorigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"一人暮",
"ひとりぐ"
]
],
"word": "一人暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "futarigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"二人暮",
"ふたりぐ"
]
],
"word": "二人暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "kaigaigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海外暮",
"かいがいぐ"
]
],
"word": "海外暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "binbōgurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"貧乏暮",
"びんぼうぐ"
]
],
"word": "貧乏暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "jikkagurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"実家暮",
"じっかぐ"
]
],
"word": "実家暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "inakagurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎暮",
"いなかぐ"
]
],
"word": "田舎暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "higurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"日暮",
"ひぐ"
]
],
"word": "日暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "sonohigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"日暮",
"ひぐ"
]
],
"word": "その日暮らし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood; life circumstances"
],
"id": "en-暮らし-ja-suffix-60tW97sl",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "暮らす: live a life"
},
{
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "暮れる:"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暮らす",
"2": "くらす"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らす (kurasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the nominalization of 暮(く)らす (kurasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らし",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらし"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)らし • (kurashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a living",
"roman": "kurashi o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "暮らしを立てる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood; life circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生活",
"せいかつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "生活:"
}
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "living alone, single life",
"roman": "hitorigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"一人暮",
"ひとりぐ"
]
],
"word": "一人暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "futarigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"二人暮",
"ふたりぐ"
]
],
"word": "二人暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "kaigaigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海外暮",
"かいがいぐ"
]
],
"word": "海外暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "binbōgurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"貧乏暮",
"びんぼうぐ"
]
],
"word": "貧乏暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "jikkagurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"実家暮",
"じっかぐ"
]
],
"word": "実家暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "inakagurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎暮",
"いなかぐ"
]
],
"word": "田舎暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "higurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"日暮",
"ひぐ"
]
],
"word": "日暮らし"
},
{
"roman": "sonohigurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"日暮",
"ひぐ"
]
],
"word": "その日暮らし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮らし",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gurashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぐらし"
},
"expansion": "暮(ぐ)らし • (-gurashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "暮らす: live a life"
},
{
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "暮れる:"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood; life circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "暮らし"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暮らし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "暮らし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暮らし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "暮らし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.