"暮らす" meaning in All languages combined

See 暮らす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くらす|tr=both|type=1}} 暮(く)らす • (kurasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 暮(く)らし (kurashi), past 暮(く)らした (kurashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|くら|4-s}} Forms: 暮らす [canonical] (ruby: ()), kurasu [romanization], 暮らし [stem] (ruby: ()), 暮らした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 暮らさ [error-unrecognized-form], くらさ [error-unrecognized-form], kurasa [error-unrecognized-form], 暮らし [error-unrecognized-form], くらし [error-unrecognized-form], kurashi [error-unrecognized-form], 暮らす [error-unrecognized-form], くらす [error-unrecognized-form], kurasu [error-unrecognized-form], 暮らせ [error-unrecognized-form], くらせ [error-unrecognized-form], kurase [error-unrecognized-form], 暮らされる [passive], くらされる [passive], kurasareru [passive], 暮らさせる [causative], 暮らさす [causative], くらさせる [causative], くらさす [causative], kurasaseru [causative], kurasasu [causative], 暮らせる [potential], くらせる [potential], kuraseru [potential], 暮らそう [volitional], くらそう [volitional], kurasō [volitional], 暮らさない [negative], くらさない [negative], kurasanai [negative], 暮らさず [continuative, negative], くらさず [continuative, negative], kurasazu [continuative, negative], 暮らします [formal], くらします [formal], kurashimasu [formal], 暮らした [perfective], くらした [perfective], kurashita [perfective], 暮らして [conjunctive], くらして [conjunctive], kurashite [conjunctive], 暮らせば [conditional, hypothetical], くらせば [conditional, hypothetical], kuraseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 暮らさ [irrealis, stem], くらさ [irrealis, stem], kurasa [irrealis], 暮らし [continuative, stem], くらし [continuative, stem], kurasi [continuative], 暮らす [stem, terminative], くらす [stem, terminative], kurasu [terminative], 暮らす [attributive, stem], くらす [attributive, stem], kurasu [attributive], 暮らせ [realis, stem], くらせ [realis, stem], kurase [realis], 暮らせ [imperative, stem], くらせ [imperative, stem], kurase [imperative], 暮らさず [negative], くらさず [negative], kurasazu [negative], 暮らせど [contrastive], くらせど [contrastive], kurasedo [contrastive], 暮らせば [causative], くらせば [causative], kuraseba [causative], 暮らさば [conditional], くらさば [conditional], kurasaba [conditional], 暮らしき [past], くらしき [past], kurasiki [past], 暮らしけり [past], くらしけり [past], kurasikeri [past], 暮らしつ [perfect], くらしつ [perfect], kurasitu [perfect], 暮らしぬ [perfect], くらしぬ [perfect], kurasinu [perfect], 暮らせり [continuative, perfect], 暮らしたり [continuative, perfect], くらせり [continuative, perfect], くらしたり [continuative, perfect], kuraseri [continuative, perfect], kurasitari [continuative, perfect], 暮らさむ [volitional], くらさむ [volitional], kurasamu [volitional]
  1. (transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-暮らす-ja-verb-kgPssldd
  2. (transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-暮らす-ja-verb-O~eP6lnO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 25 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 59 13 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 63 11 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 60 11 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 62 10 7
  3. (intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-暮らす-ja-verb-RehZgk5N
  4. Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing Tags: continuative, form-of Form of: verb (extra: + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing)
    Sense id: en-暮らす-ja-verb-klH1fWxF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 暮らし (kurashi) (ruby: ())

Download JSON data for 暮らす meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "roman": "kurashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らした",
      "roman": "kurashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くらす",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)らす • (kurasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 暮(く)らし (kurashi), past 暮(く)らした (kurashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くら",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暮らし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明かす"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He spends a whole day reading.",
          "roman": "Ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一日",
              "いちにち"
            ],
            [
              "読書",
              "どくしょ"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一日を読書で暮らす。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (the daytime of one day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-kgPssldd",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 59 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.",
          "roman": "Yosei wa kyōri de kurashitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "余生は郷里で暮らしたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-O~eP6lnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I managed to live on with a low income.",
          "roman": "Sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "収入",
              "しゅうにゅう"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to lead a life, to get on"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-RehZgk5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "get on",
          "get on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spend a whole day weeping",
          "roman": "naki kurasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泣き暮らす"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing",
          "word": "verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮らす-ja-verb-klH1fWxF",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くらす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮らす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "roman": "kurashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らした",
      "roman": "kurashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮らさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くらさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くらす",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)らす • (kurasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 暮(く)らし (kurashi), past 暮(く)らした (kurashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くら",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kurashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暮らし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明かす"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He spends a whole day reading.",
          "roman": "Ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一日",
              "いちにち"
            ],
            [
              "読書",
              "どくしょ"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一日を読書で暮らす。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (the daytime of one day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "daytime",
          "daytime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.",
          "roman": "Yosei wa kyōri de kurashitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "余生は郷里で暮らしたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I managed to live on with a low income.",
          "roman": "Sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "収入",
              "しゅうにゅう"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to lead a life, to get on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "get on",
          "get on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spend a whole day weeping",
          "roman": "naki kurasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泣き暮らす"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing",
          "word": "verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くらす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮らす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.