"passer" meaning in French

See passer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pa.se/, /pɑ.se/ Audio: Fr-passer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|passer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French passer, {{inh+|fr|frm|passer}} Inherited from Middle French passer, {{inh|fr|fro|passer}} Old French passer, {{inh|fr|VL.|*passo|*passāre}} Vulgar Latin *passāre, {{der|fr|la|passus|pos=n|t=step}} Latin passus (“step”, noun) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} passer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=ae}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], passer [infinitive], avoir [infinitive, multiword-construction], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], passant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], passé [participle, past], passe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], passes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], passe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], passons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], passez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], passent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], passais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], passais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], passait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], passions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], passiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], passaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], passai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], passas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], passa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], passâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], passâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], passèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], passerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], passeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], passera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], passerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], passerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], passeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], passerais [conditional, first-person, singular], passerais [conditional, second-person, singular], passerait [conditional, singular, third-person], passerions [conditional, first-person, plural], passeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], passeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], passe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], passes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], passe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], passions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], passiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], passent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], passasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], passasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], passât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], passassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], passassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], passassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], passe [imperative, second-person, singular], passons [first-person, imperative, plural], passez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to go past
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-LFUVEGaw
  2. to cross (a border)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-xNhFWlEe
  3. (law) to pass Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-eXwMYE~w Topics: law
  4. to spend (time)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-4093WM7t
  5. to publish (a newspaper)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-afgBfCsg
  6. (transitive) to take, to sit (an exam or test) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-QJNllm~B
  7. (intransitive) to pass (an exam or test) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-v21Axm2l
  8. (dated) (transitive) to pass (an exam or test) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-sgG3JYIB
  9. (public transportation) to run
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-o9eMoC-L
  10. to exceed (a limit)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-D8VDThIM
  11. to percolate
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-7H9PPOPT
  12. to hand down, to pass on
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-eLO-o-43 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 4 5 1 1 2 0 1 3 9 1 1 1 5
  13. to be allowed
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-M4tIOg17
  14. (intransitive) to pass, to go (between two entities) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-q50nZVIs
  15. (transitive) to show (a movie) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-THDiQCN4
  16. to go up (a grade)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-3QFlsMiu Categories (other): French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2
  17. to shift (change gear)
    to go down
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-AVPlsOk0 Categories (other): French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 8 6 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2
  18. to shift (change gear)
    to go up
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-~r2iDcz3 Categories (other): French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2
  19. to stop by, to pop in
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-Pe5BRJxC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 4 5 1 1 2 0 1 3 9 1 1 1 5
  20. to pass away, to die
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-ngjeB587
  21. (music) to spin (e.g. a disk) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-jrhAH5YC Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  22. (television) to show (be on television) Categories (topical): Television
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-VxDL~bFx Topics: broadcasting, media, television
  23. (sports) to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player) Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-gLWBjGEY Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  24. (athletics) to pass (the relay baton) Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-CzlC4Zs2 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  25. to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-FUKwZ-vP
  26. (transitive) to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-2N9eIkGH
  27. to wipe, rub
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-iBXa9~mU
  28. to skip a go
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-Of~74Z3r
  29. to put (make something undergo something)
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-WEKv2I5D
  30. (card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn) Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-Ee0VxziE Topics: card-games, games
  31. (reflexive) to take place, to happen, to come to pass Tags: reflexive Synonyms (to happen): se produire [reflexive], arriver [reflexive]
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-0gOKFDtX Disambiguation of 'to happen': 3 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 2 47 3 3 1 1
  32. (reflexive, for time) to go by Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-KJlaUdCl
  33. (reflexive, transitive with de) to do without Tags: reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-Kj3Qlh1f
  34. to don
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-2wgQpjS9
  35. (transitive with pour) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-passer-fr-verb-6zZ3XuFo Categories (other): French terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ça passe ou ça casse, dépasser, en passant, et j’en passe, il faut que jeunesse se passe, j’en passe et des meilleures, j’en passe et des meilleurs, les chiens aboient, la caravane passe, passage, passation, passe encore, passement, passer à autre chose, passer à la casserole, passer à la moulinette, passer à la trappe, passer à la vitesse supérieure, passer à l’acte, passer à tabac, passer à travers les mailles du filet, passer au crible, passer au fil de l’épée, passer au peigne fin, passer aux aveux, passer aux choses sérieuses, passer commande, passer comme une lettre à la poste, passer crème, passer de la pommade, passer de vie à trépas, passer du coq à l’âne, passer en force, passer en revue, passer entre les mailles du filet, passer fleur, passer inaperçu, passer la main, passer la parole, passer la rampe, passer le flambeau, passer le mot, passer le poteau, passer le relais, passer le Rubicon, passer le temps, passer les bornes, passer l’arme à gauche, passer l’aspirateur, passer l’éponge, passer l’hiver, passer maître, passer outre, passer par la tête, passer par les armes, passer par les mains, passer pour, passer ses nerfs, passer son chemin, passer son tour, passer sous la table, passer sous le bureau, passer sous le nez, passer sous les fourches caudines, passer sous silence, passer sur le billard, passer un savon, passez-moi l’expression, repasser, se passer de, tour de passe-passe, un ange passe, y passer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for passer meaning in French (31.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dépasser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en passant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "et j’en passe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "il faut que jeunesse se passe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "j’en passe et des meilleures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "j’en passe et des meilleurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passe encore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à autre chose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à la casserole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à la moulinette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à la trappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à la vitesse supérieure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à l’acte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer à travers les mailles du filet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer au crible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer au fil de l’épée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer au peigne fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer aux aveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer aux choses sérieuses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer commande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer comme une lettre à la poste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer crème"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer de la pommade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer de vie à trépas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer en force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer en revue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer entre les mailles du filet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer fleur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer inaperçu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer la main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer la parole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer la rampe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le flambeau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le mot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le poteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le relais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer les bornes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer l’arme à gauche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer l’éponge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer l’hiver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer outre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer par la tête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer par les armes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer par les mains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer pour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer ses nerfs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer son chemin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer son tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sous la table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sous le bureau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sous le nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sous les fourches caudines"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sous silence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer sur le billard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer un savon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passez-moi l’expression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repasser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se passer de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tour de passe-passe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "un ange passe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "y passer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "passiere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: passiere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: passiere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "passieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: passieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: passieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pasa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "passer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French passer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French passer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French passer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*passo",
        "4": "*passāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passant",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passé",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passes",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passez",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passent",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passait",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passaient",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passai",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passas",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passa",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passâmes",
      "ipa": "/pa.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passâtes",
      "ipa": "/pa.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passèrent",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerai",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeras",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passera",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeront",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerait",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeriez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passes",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passent",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passasse",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passasses",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passât",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassent",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passez",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go past"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-LFUVEGaw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross (a border)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-xNhFWlEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pass a law",
          "text": "passer une loi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-eXwMYE~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to pass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent the holidays in Spain.",
          "text": "J’ai passé les vacances en Espagne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had a great evening at your place.",
          "text": "J’ai passé une splendide soirée chez toi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-4093WM7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to publish (a newspaper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-afgBfCsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I passed the exam that I took in April.",
          "text": "J’ai réussi l’examen que j’avais passé en avril.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-QJNllm~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He passed the exam.",
          "text": "Il est passé à l’examen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-v21Axm2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He passed the exam.",
          "text": "Il a passé l’examen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-sgG3JYIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) (transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train runs every 20 minutes.",
          "text": "Le train passe toutes les vingt minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "public transportation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(public transportation) to run"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed (a limit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-D8VDThIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to percolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-7H9PPOPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "percolate",
          "percolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 4 5 1 1 2 0 1 3 9 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand down, to pass on"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-eLO-o-43",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand down",
          "hand down"
        ],
        [
          "pass on",
          "pass on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be allowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-M4tIOg17"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The murderer, therefore, could not have entered that way and could not possibly escape that way.",
          "ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, chapter 1, in Le Mystère de la chambre jaune [The Mystery of the Yellow Room], published 2009",
          "text": "L’assassin n’avait donc pas passé par là et ne pouvait se sauver par là […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to go (between two entities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-q50nZVIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass, to go (between two entities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to show (a movie)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-THDiQCN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show (a movie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up (a grade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-3QFlsMiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 8 6 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift (change gear)",
        "to go down"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-AVPlsOk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift (change gear)",
        "to go up"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-~r2iDcz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 4 5 1 1 2 0 1 3 9 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stopped by to see us.",
          "text": "Il est passé nous voir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm going to stop by there tomorrow for my things.",
          "text": "Je vais y passer demain pour mes affaires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop by, to pop in"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Pe5BRJxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop by",
          "stop by"
        ],
        [
          "pop in",
          "pop in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away, to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-ngjeB587",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (e.g. a disk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-jrhAH5YC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to spin (e.g. a disk)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "fr:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show (be on television)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-VxDL~bFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) to show (be on television)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-gLWBjGEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "fr:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (the relay baton)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-CzlC4Zs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) to pass (the relay baton)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-FUKwZ-vP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass on",
          "pass on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… and, as well as those shutters, there were iron bars so close together that you could not even have got your arm through them.",
          "ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as The Mystery of the Yellow Room, 2003 ed., Dedalus",
          "text": "[...] et, par-dessus les volets, les barreaux intacts, des barreaux à travers lesquels vous n’auriez pas passé le bras…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-2N9eIkGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's rubbing cream on her belly.",
          "text": "Elle passe de la crème sur son ventre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-iBXa9~mU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skip a go"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Of~74Z3r"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put (make something undergo something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-WEKv2I5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Ee0VxziE",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What happened here?",
          "text": "Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ici ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-0gOKFDtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 2 47 3 3 1 1",
          "sense": "to happen",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "se produire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 2 47 3 3 1 1",
          "sense": "to happen",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "arriver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-KJlaUdCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, for time) to go by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't do without a cup of coffee in the morning.",
          "text": "Je ne peux pas me passer de café le matin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do without"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Kj3Qlh1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "do without",
          "do without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive with de) to do without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He put on his pants.",
          "text": "Il passa son pantalon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to don"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-2wgQpjS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "don",
          "don"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make someone out to be something",
          "text": "faire passer quelqu’un pour quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
          "text": "se faire passer pour",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
      ],
      "id": "en-passer-fr-verb-6zZ3XuFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-passer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg/Fr-passer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
    },
    {
      "word": "dépasser"
    },
    {
      "word": "en passant"
    },
    {
      "word": "et j’en passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "il faut que jeunesse se passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "j’en passe et des meilleures"
    },
    {
      "word": "j’en passe et des meilleurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "passage"
    },
    {
      "word": "passation"
    },
    {
      "word": "passe encore"
    },
    {
      "word": "passement"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à autre chose"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à la casserole"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à la moulinette"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à la trappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à la vitesse supérieure"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à l’acte"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à travers les mailles du filet"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer au crible"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer au fil de l’épée"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer au peigne fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer aux aveux"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer aux choses sérieuses"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer commande"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer comme une lettre à la poste"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer crème"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer de la pommade"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer de vie à trépas"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer en force"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer en revue"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer entre les mailles du filet"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer fleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer inaperçu"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer la main"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer la parole"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer la rampe"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le flambeau"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le mot"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le poteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le relais"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer les bornes"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer l’arme à gauche"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer l’éponge"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer l’hiver"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer outre"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer par la tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer par les armes"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer par les mains"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer pour"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer ses nerfs"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer son chemin"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer son tour"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sous la table"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sous le bureau"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sous le nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sous les fourches caudines"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sous silence"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer sur le billard"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer un savon"
    },
    {
      "word": "passez-moi l’expression"
    },
    {
      "word": "repasser"
    },
    {
      "word": "se passer de"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour de passe-passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "un ange passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "y passer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "passiere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: passiere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: passiere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "passieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: passieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: passieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pasa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "passer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French passer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French passer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French passer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*passo",
        "4": "*passāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passant",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passé",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passes",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passez",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passent",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passait",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passaient",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passai",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passas",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passa",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passâmes",
      "ipa": "/pa.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passâtes",
      "ipa": "/pa.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passèrent",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerai",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeras",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passera",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeront",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerait",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passerions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeriez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passes",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passent",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passasse",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passasses",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passât",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassions",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passassent",
      "ipa": "/pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "ipa": "/pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passons",
      "ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passez",
      "ipa": "/pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross (a border)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pass a law",
          "text": "passer une loi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to pass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent the holidays in Spain.",
          "text": "J’ai passé les vacances en Espagne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had a great evening at your place.",
          "text": "J’ai passé une splendide soirée chez toi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to publish (a newspaper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I passed the exam that I took in April.",
          "text": "J’ai réussi l’examen que j’avais passé en avril.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He passed the exam.",
          "text": "Il est passé à l’examen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He passed the exam.",
          "text": "Il a passé l’examen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) (transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train runs every 20 minutes.",
          "text": "Le train passe toutes les vingt minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "public transportation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(public transportation) to run"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed (a limit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to percolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "percolate",
          "percolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hand down, to pass on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand down",
          "hand down"
        ],
        [
          "pass on",
          "pass on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be allowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The murderer, therefore, could not have entered that way and could not possibly escape that way.",
          "ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, chapter 1, in Le Mystère de la chambre jaune [The Mystery of the Yellow Room], published 2009",
          "text": "L’assassin n’avait donc pas passé par là et ne pouvait se sauver par là […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to go (between two entities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pass, to go (between two entities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show (a movie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show (a movie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up (a grade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shift (change gear)",
        "to go down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shift (change gear)",
        "to go up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stopped by to see us.",
          "text": "Il est passé nous voir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm going to stop by there tomorrow for my things.",
          "text": "Je vais y passer demain pour mes affaires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop by, to pop in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop by",
          "stop by"
        ],
        [
          "pop in",
          "pop in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away, to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (e.g. a disk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to spin (e.g. a disk)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Television"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show (be on television)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) to show (be on television)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (the relay baton)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) to pass (the relay baton)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass on",
          "pass on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… and, as well as those shutters, there were iron bars so close together that you could not even have got your arm through them.",
          "ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as The Mystery of the Yellow Room, 2003 ed., Dedalus",
          "text": "[...] et, par-dessus les volets, les barreaux intacts, des barreaux à travers lesquels vous n’auriez pas passé le bras…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's rubbing cream on her belly.",
          "text": "Elle passe de la crème sur son ventre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skip a go"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put (make something undergo something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What happened here?",
          "text": "Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ici ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, for time) to go by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't do without a cup of coffee in the morning.",
          "text": "Je ne peux pas me passer de café le matin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "do without",
          "do without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive with de) to do without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He put on his pants.",
          "text": "Il passa son pantalon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to don"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "don",
          "don"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make someone out to be something",
          "text": "faire passer quelqu’un pour quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
          "text": "se faire passer pour",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#French"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with pour) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-passer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg/Fr-passer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to happen",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "se produire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to happen",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "arriver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.