See passer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for passer meaning in All languages combined (73.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "pass + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pass + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer (plural passers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buck-passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flat passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laissez-passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer-by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer-through"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 7 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 23 22 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 22 22 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, David L. Streiner, Geoffrey R. Norman, Health Measurement Scales",
"text": "The distributions of scores on the exam for passers and failers are plotted […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who succeeds in passing a test, etc."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-klUVKMf2"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passer of counterfeit banknotes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who passes something along; a distributor."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-arBgO32-",
"links": [
[
"distributor",
"distributor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Rex Mossop, The Moose That Roared, Sydney: Ironbark Press, page 157",
"text": "A superb passer of the ball, we expected him to wipe the floor with the opposition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-VLQ6kOLu",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 7 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 23 22 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 22 22 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 13 37 1 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass.",
"A football player who makes a forward pass, who may be (but not limited to) the quarterback."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-B9kNiPpf",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"football player",
"football player"
],
[
"forward pass",
"forward pass"
],
[
"quarterback",
"quarterback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass.",
"(American football) A football player who makes a forward pass, who may be (but not limited to) the quarterback."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 32 40 5 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports",
"word": "syöttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 32 40 5 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 32 40 5 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Passer m Passgeber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 7 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 23 22 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 22 22 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passed pawn."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-BbXlf70c",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"passed pawn",
"passed pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) A passed pawn."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 23 22 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 22 22 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, The Europeans",
"text": "There was a promise of it in the gorgeous purity of the western sky; there was an intimation in the mild, unimpertinent gaze of the passers of a certain natural facility in things.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, National Magazine, volume 20, page 147",
"text": "Passers stopped and began to stare. A policeman was approaching up the street. Dave dodged back into the cab and banged the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who passes; a passer-by."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-9FJsJwa8",
"links": [
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One who passes; a passer-by."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 7 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 23 22 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 7 22 22 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Brooke Kroeger, Passing: When People Can't Be Who They Are",
"text": "Explores the history, literature, and sociology of passing, and provides case studies of six individuals who are \"passers,\" including a black man who passed as a white Jew and a lesbian naval officer who passed as straight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Risa Bear, Homecomings, page 69",
"text": "Passers and would-be passers make every effort to be convincing in their chosen gender role […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is able to \"pass\", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging."
],
"id": "en-passer-en-noun-mcSGPv3G",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) One who is able to \"pass\", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Passer"
},
"expansion": "German Passer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Passer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "passere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "passeren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "passer c (singular definite passeren, plural indefinite passere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "passer c (singular definite passeren, plural indefinite passere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "passernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "passeres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "passerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "passers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "passerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "passere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "passeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "passer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 29 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses"
],
"id": "en-passer-da-noun-FwcwknLA",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dividers"
],
"id": "en-passer-da-noun-kg98mMkF",
"links": [
[
"dividers",
"dividers"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calipers"
],
"id": "en-passer-da-noun-yrD27dsY",
"links": [
[
"calipers",
"calipers"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰasɐ]"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passere",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "passere (“to pass”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See passere (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "passer or passér"
},
"expansion": "passer or passér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of passere"
],
"id": "en-passer-da-verb-ehc7F62e",
"links": [
[
"passere",
"passere#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈseɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: passer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: passer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "paser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: paser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: paser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pása",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pása",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pása"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "passen",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to measure a size"
},
"expansion": "passen (“to measure a size”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From passen (“to measure a size”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "passertje"
},
"expansion": "passer m (plural passers, diminutive passertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"id": "en-passer-nl-noun-D0i2BWSC",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-passer.ogg/Nl-passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-passer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "et j’en passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "il faut que jeunesse se passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "j’en passe et des meilleures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "j’en passe et des meilleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passe encore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à autre chose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à la casserole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à la moulinette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à la trappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à la vitesse supérieure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à l’acte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à tabac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer à travers les mailles du filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer au crible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer au fil de l’épée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer au peigne fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer aux aveux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer aux choses sérieuses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer commande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer comme une lettre à la poste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer de la pommade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer de vie à trépas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer en force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer en revue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer entre les mailles du filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer inaperçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer la parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer la rampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le flambeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le poteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le relais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le Rubicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer le temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer les bornes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer l’arme à gauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer l’éponge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer maître"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer outre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer par la tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer par les armes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer par les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer pour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer ses nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer son chemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer son tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous la table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous le nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous les fourches caudines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous silence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sur le billard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer un savon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passez-moi l’expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se passer de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tour de passe-passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "un ange passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y passer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "passiere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: passiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: passiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasa",
"3": "trece",
"bor1": "1",
"sml2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French passer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French passer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"ipa": "/pa.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passais",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passais",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passait",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passions",
"ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaient",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passai",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passas",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passâmes",
"ipa": "/pa.sam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passâtes",
"ipa": "/pa.sat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passèrent",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerai",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeras",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passera",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerons",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerez",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeront",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerais",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerais",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerait",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerions",
"ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriez",
"ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeraient",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passions",
"ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passât",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passassions",
"ipa": "/pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassent",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "ae"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go past"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-LFUVEGaw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross (a border)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-xNhFWlEe",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a law",
"text": "passer une loi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-eXwMYE~w",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to pass"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent the holidays in Spain.",
"text": "J’ai passé les vacances en Espagne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a great evening at your place.",
"text": "J’ai passé une splendide soirée chez toi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (time)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-4093WM7t",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publish (a newspaper)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-afgBfCsg",
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed the exam that I took in April.",
"text": "J’ai réussi l’examen que j’avais passé en avril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-QJNllm~B",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He passed the exam.",
"text": "Il est passé à l’examen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-v21Axm2l",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He passed the exam.",
"text": "Il a passé l’examen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-sgG3JYIB",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train runs every 20 minutes.",
"text": "Le train passe toutes les vingt minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "public transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(public transportation) to run"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exceed (a limit)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-D8VDThIM",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to percolate"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-7H9PPOPT",
"links": [
[
"percolate",
"percolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 10 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 3 4 1 1 2 0 1 8 8 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand down, to pass on"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-eLO-o-43",
"links": [
[
"hand down",
"hand down"
],
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be allowed"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-M4tIOg17"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The murderer, therefore, could not have entered that way and could not possibly escape that way.",
"ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, chapter 1, in Le Mystère de la chambre jaune [The Mystery of the Yellow Room], published 2009",
"text": "L’assassin n’avait donc pas passé par là et ne pouvait se sauver par là […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to go (between two entities)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-q50nZVIs",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pass, to go (between two entities)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to show (a movie)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-THDiQCN4",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show (a movie)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up (a grade)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-3QFlsMiu",
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 8 6 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shift (change gear)",
"to go down"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-AVPlsOk0",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shift (change gear)",
"to go up"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-~r2iDcz3",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 10 1 3 0 4 6 5 11 2 1 8 3 4 1 1 2 0 1 8 8 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stopped by to see us.",
"text": "Il est passé nous voir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going to stop by there tomorrow for my things.",
"text": "Je vais y passer demain pour mes affaires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop by, to pop in"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Pe5BRJxC",
"links": [
[
"stop by",
"stop by"
],
[
"pop in",
"pop in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass away, to die"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-ngjeB587",
"links": [
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (e.g. a disk)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-jrhAH5YC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) to spin (e.g. a disk)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show (be on television)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-VxDL~bFx",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) to show (be on television)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-gLWBjGEY",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "fr:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (the relay baton)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-CzlC4Zs2",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) to pass (the relay baton)"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-FUKwZ-vP",
"links": [
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and, as well as those shutters, there were iron bars so close together that you could not even have got your arm through them.",
"ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as The Mystery of the Yellow Room, 2003 ed., Dedalus",
"text": "[...] et, par-dessus les volets, les barreaux intacts, des barreaux à travers lesquels vous n’auriez pas passé le bras…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-2N9eIkGH",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's rubbing cream on her belly.",
"text": "Elle passe de la crème sur son ventre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, rub"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-iBXa9~mU",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to skip a go"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Of~74Z3r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put (make something undergo something)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-WEKv2I5D",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "fr:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Ee0VxziE",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened here?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ici ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-0gOKFDtX",
"links": [
[
"come to pass",
"come to pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 3 1 1 0 1 3 47 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "to happen",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "se produire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 3 1 1 0 1 3 47 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "to happen",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "arriver"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go by"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-KJlaUdCl",
"links": [
[
"go by",
"go by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, for time) to go by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for time"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't do without a cup of coffee in the morning.",
"text": "Je ne peux pas me passer de café le matin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do without"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-Kj3Qlh1f",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#French"
],
[
"do without",
"do without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, transitive with de) to do without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with de"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He put on his pants.",
"text": "Il passa son pantalon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to don"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-2wgQpjS9",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone out to be something",
"text": "faire passer quelqu’un pour quelque chose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"text": "se faire passer pour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"id": "en-passer-fr-verb-6zZ3XuFo",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour#French"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with pour) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑ.se/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg/Fr-passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lld-conj-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "passan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passovan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passovais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passassan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass",
"2": "avei"
},
"name": "lld-conj-I"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to proceed"
],
"id": "en-passer-lld-verb-Gz1s8cbT",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passerell",
"3": "pàssera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "passula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: passula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: passula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paserain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paserain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paserain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâsserâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau"
},
"expansion": "French: passereau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: passereau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "passare",
"3": "passarat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: passare, passarat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: passare, passarat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Ido: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "passere"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: passere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: passere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pǫsăre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passero",
"3": "passera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passero, passera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passero, passera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "passerat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: passerat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: passerat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasăre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pasăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pasăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pasler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pasler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pasler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*passarum"
},
"expansion": "*passarum",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*passarum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*passros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *passros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*p(e)t-tro-s",
"5": "who flies, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *passros with a declension change from second to third, from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Related to penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "passer m (genitive passeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passercula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passerculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passerīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "la:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My girl's sparrow is dead.\nThe sparrow, my girl's pet […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 3.3–4",
"text": "Passer mortuus est meae puellae.\nPasser, deliciae meae puellae […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-passer-la-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "la:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the phycis that imitates the nests of birds under the waves\nand the mullet whose scales are suffused with tenous blood,\nand the sole flashing with whiteness and the turbot\nof the same colour, and the amazing flatfish on the Adriatic Shore,\nthen the broad sea-hares, then the soft-bodied sea-frog […]",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Halieutica 118–126",
"roman": "and the unclean chronic, the deservedly worthless salpa",
"text": "At contrā herbōsā piscēs luxantur harēnā\nut scarus, ēpastās sōlus quī rūminat ēscās,\nfēcundumque genus mēnae lamyrusque smarisque\natque immunda chromis, meritō vīlissima salpa\natque avium phȳcis nīdōs imitāta sub undīs\net squāmās tenuī suffūsus sanguine mullus,\nfulgentēs soleae candōre et concolor illīs\npasser et Hadriacō mīrandus lītore rhombus,\ntum leporēs lātī, tum mollēs tergore rānae […]\nOn the other hand, fish that revel in the grassy sand\nsuch as the scar, the only one that chews over eaten up food,\nthe prolific kind of the maena, lamyrus and smaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-passer-la-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäs̠ːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäsːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "French: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French passer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 3, line 2",
"text": "Cy aprés parle comment les deux freres passerent le desert",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go by"
],
"id": "en-passer-frm-verb-QjBhazmX",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of passere"
],
"id": "en-passer-nb-verb-ehc7F62e",
"links": [
[
"passere",
"passere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of passe"
],
"id": "en-passer-nb-verb-bL-wdHCO",
"links": [
[
"passe",
"passe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: passer\nFrench: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: passer\nFrench: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâsser",
"3": "pâssaïr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâsser, pâssaïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâsser, pâssaïr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: passen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: passen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: passen, pasen, pacen\nEnglish: pass, pace\nScots: pass\nYola: paaced (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: passen, pasen, pacen\nEnglish: pass, pace\nScots: pass\nYola: paaced (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: passen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "German: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: passen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "passastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to pass by"
],
"id": "en-passer-fro-verb-yX7Y1eu3",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Passer"
},
"expansion": "German Passer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Passer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "passere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "passeren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "passer c (singular definite passeren, plural indefinite passere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "passer c (singular definite passeren, plural indefinite passere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "passernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "passeres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "passerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "passers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "passerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "passere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "passeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "passer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dividers"
],
"links": [
[
"dividers",
"dividers"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calipers"
],
"links": [
[
"calipers",
"calipers"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰasɐ]"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passere",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "passere (“to pass”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See passere (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passér",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "passer or passér"
},
"expansion": "passer or passér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of passere"
],
"links": [
[
"passere",
"passere#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈseɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: passer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: passer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "paser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: paser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: paser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pása",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pása",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pása"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "passen",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to measure a size"
},
"expansion": "passen (“to measure a size”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From passen (“to measure a size”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "passertje"
},
"expansion": "passer m (plural passers, diminutive passertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"compass (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-passer.ogg/Nl-passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-passer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "pass + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pass + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer (plural passers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buck-passer"
},
{
"word": "flat passer"
},
{
"word": "gas passer"
},
{
"word": "laissez-passer"
},
{
"word": "passer-by"
},
{
"word": "passer-through"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, David L. Streiner, Geoffrey R. Norman, Health Measurement Scales",
"text": "The distributions of scores on the exam for passers and failers are plotted […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who succeeds in passing a test, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passer of counterfeit banknotes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who passes something along; a distributor."
],
"links": [
[
"distributor",
"distributor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Rex Mossop, The Moose That Roared, Sydney: Ironbark Press, page 157",
"text": "A superb passer of the ball, we expected him to wipe the floor with the opposition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Football (American)",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass.",
"A football player who makes a forward pass, who may be (but not limited to) the quarterback."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"football player",
"football player"
],
[
"forward pass",
"forward pass"
],
[
"quarterback",
"quarterback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass.",
"(American football) A football player who makes a forward pass, who may be (but not limited to) the quarterback."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A passed pawn."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"passed pawn",
"passed pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) A passed pawn."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, The Europeans",
"text": "There was a promise of it in the gorgeous purity of the western sky; there was an intimation in the mild, unimpertinent gaze of the passers of a certain natural facility in things.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, National Magazine, volume 20, page 147",
"text": "Passers stopped and began to stare. A policeman was approaching up the street. Dave dodged back into the cab and banged the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who passes; a passer-by."
],
"links": [
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One who passes; a passer-by."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Brooke Kroeger, Passing: When People Can't Be Who They Are",
"text": "Explores the history, literature, and sociology of passing, and provides case studies of six individuals who are \"passers,\" including a black man who passed as a white Jew and a lesbian naval officer who passed as straight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Risa Bear, Homecomings, page 69",
"text": "Passers and would-be passers make every effort to be convincing in their chosen gender role […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is able to \"pass\", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) One who is able to \"pass\", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports",
"word": "syöttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Passer m Passgeber"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
},
{
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"word": "et j’en passe"
},
{
"word": "il faut que jeunesse se passe"
},
{
"word": "j’en passe et des meilleures"
},
{
"word": "j’en passe et des meilleurs"
},
{
"word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
},
{
"word": "passage"
},
{
"word": "passation"
},
{
"word": "passe encore"
},
{
"word": "passement"
},
{
"word": "passer à autre chose"
},
{
"word": "passer à la casserole"
},
{
"word": "passer à la moulinette"
},
{
"word": "passer à la trappe"
},
{
"word": "passer à la vitesse supérieure"
},
{
"word": "passer à l’acte"
},
{
"word": "passer à tabac"
},
{
"word": "passer à travers les mailles du filet"
},
{
"word": "passer au crible"
},
{
"word": "passer au fil de l’épée"
},
{
"word": "passer au peigne fin"
},
{
"word": "passer aux aveux"
},
{
"word": "passer aux choses sérieuses"
},
{
"word": "passer commande"
},
{
"word": "passer comme une lettre à la poste"
},
{
"word": "passer crème"
},
{
"word": "passer de la pommade"
},
{
"word": "passer de vie à trépas"
},
{
"word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
},
{
"word": "passer en force"
},
{
"word": "passer en revue"
},
{
"word": "passer entre les mailles du filet"
},
{
"word": "passer fleur"
},
{
"word": "passer inaperçu"
},
{
"word": "passer la main"
},
{
"word": "passer la parole"
},
{
"word": "passer la rampe"
},
{
"word": "passer le flambeau"
},
{
"word": "passer le mot"
},
{
"word": "passer le poteau"
},
{
"word": "passer le relais"
},
{
"word": "passer le Rubicon"
},
{
"word": "passer le temps"
},
{
"word": "passer les bornes"
},
{
"word": "passer l’arme à gauche"
},
{
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"word": "passer l’éponge"
},
{
"word": "passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "passer maître"
},
{
"word": "passer outre"
},
{
"word": "passer par la tête"
},
{
"word": "passer par les armes"
},
{
"word": "passer par les mains"
},
{
"word": "passer pour"
},
{
"word": "passer ses nerfs"
},
{
"word": "passer son chemin"
},
{
"word": "passer son tour"
},
{
"word": "passer sous la table"
},
{
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
},
{
"word": "passer sous le nez"
},
{
"word": "passer sous les fourches caudines"
},
{
"word": "passer sous silence"
},
{
"word": "passer sur le billard"
},
{
"word": "passer un savon"
},
{
"word": "passez-moi l’expression"
},
{
"word": "repasser"
},
{
"word": "se passer de"
},
{
"word": "tour de passe-passe"
},
{
"word": "un ange passe"
},
{
"word": "y passer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "passiere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: passiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: passiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasa",
"3": "trece",
"bor1": "1",
"sml2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French passer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French passer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"ipa": "/pa.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passais",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passais",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passait",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passions",
"ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaient",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passai",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passas",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passâmes",
"ipa": "/pa.sam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passâtes",
"ipa": "/pa.sat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passèrent",
"ipa": "/pa.sɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerai",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeras",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passera",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerons",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerez",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeront",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerais",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerais",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerait",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerions",
"ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriez",
"ipa": "/pa.sə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeraient",
"ipa": "/pa.sʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passions",
"ipa": "/pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passât",
"ipa": "/pa.sa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passassions",
"ipa": "/pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassiez",
"ipa": "/pa.sa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassent",
"ipa": "/pa.sas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"ipa": "/pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"ipa": "/pa.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"ipa": "/pa.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "ae"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross (a border)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a law",
"text": "passer une loi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to pass"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent the holidays in Spain.",
"text": "J’ai passé les vacances en Espagne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a great evening at your place.",
"text": "J’ai passé une splendide soirée chez toi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publish (a newspaper)"
],
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed the exam that I took in April.",
"text": "J’ai réussi l’examen que j’avais passé en avril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to sit (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He passed the exam.",
"text": "Il est passé à l’examen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He passed the exam.",
"text": "Il a passé l’examen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (transitive) to pass (an exam or test)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train runs every 20 minutes.",
"text": "Le train passe toutes les vingt minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "public transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(public transportation) to run"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exceed (a limit)"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to percolate"
],
"links": [
[
"percolate",
"percolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hand down, to pass on"
],
"links": [
[
"hand down",
"hand down"
],
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be allowed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The murderer, therefore, could not have entered that way and could not possibly escape that way.",
"ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, chapter 1, in Le Mystère de la chambre jaune [The Mystery of the Yellow Room], published 2009",
"text": "L’assassin n’avait donc pas passé par là et ne pouvait se sauver par là […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to go (between two entities)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pass, to go (between two entities)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show (a movie)"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show (a movie)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go up (a grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shift (change gear)",
"to go down"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shift (change gear)",
"to go up"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stopped by to see us.",
"text": "Il est passé nous voir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going to stop by there tomorrow for my things.",
"text": "Je vais y passer demain pour mes affaires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop by, to pop in"
],
"links": [
[
"stop by",
"stop by"
],
[
"pop in",
"pop in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass away, to die"
],
"links": [
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (e.g. a disk)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) to spin (e.g. a disk)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"to show (be on television)"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) to show (be on television)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to pass (kick, throw, hit etc. the ball to another player)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Athletics"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (the relay baton)"
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) to pass (the relay baton)"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and, as well as those shutters, there were iron bars so close together that you could not even have got your arm through them.",
"ref": "1908, Gaston Leroux, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as The Mystery of the Yellow Room, 2003 ed., Dedalus",
"text": "[...] et, par-dessus les volets, les barreaux intacts, des barreaux à travers lesquels vous n’auriez pas passé le bras…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to slip (move a part of one's body somewhere else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's rubbing cream on her belly.",
"text": "Elle passe de la crème sur son ventre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, rub"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to skip a go"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put (make something undergo something)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened here?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ici ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"come to pass",
"come to pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to take place, to happen, to come to pass"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go by"
],
"links": [
[
"go by",
"go by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, for time) to go by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for time"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't do without a cup of coffee in the morning.",
"text": "Je ne peux pas me passer de café le matin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do without"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#French"
],
[
"do without",
"do without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, transitive with de) to do without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with de"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He put on his pants.",
"text": "Il passa son pantalon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to don"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone out to be something",
"text": "faire passer quelqu’un pour quelque chose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"text": "se faire passer pour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour#French"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with pour) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑ.se/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg/Fr-passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-passer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to happen",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "se produire"
},
{
"sense": "to happen",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "arriver"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lld-conj-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "passan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passovan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passovais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passassan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass",
"2": "avei"
},
"name": "lld-conj-I"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin first conjugation verbs",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Ladin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Birds",
"la:Flatfish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passerell",
"3": "pàssera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "passula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: passula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: passula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paserain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paserain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paserain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâsserâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau"
},
"expansion": "French: passereau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: passereau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "passare",
"3": "passarat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: passare, passarat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: passare, passarat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Ido: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "passere"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: passere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: passere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pǫsăre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passero",
"3": "passera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passero, passera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passero, passera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "passerat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: passerat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: passerat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasăre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pasăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pasăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pasler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pasler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pasler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*passarum"
},
"expansion": "*passarum",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*passarum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*passros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *passros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*p(e)t-tro-s",
"5": "who flies, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *passros with a declension change from second to third, from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Related to penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "passer m (genitive passeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "passercula"
},
{
"word": "passerculus"
},
{
"word": "passerīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My girl's sparrow is dead.\nThe sparrow, my girl's pet […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 3.3–4",
"text": "Passer mortuus est meae puellae.\nPasser, deliciae meae puellae […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the phycis that imitates the nests of birds under the waves\nand the mullet whose scales are suffused with tenous blood,\nand the sole flashing with whiteness and the turbot\nof the same colour, and the amazing flatfish on the Adriatic Shore,\nthen the broad sea-hares, then the soft-bodied sea-frog […]",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Halieutica 118–126",
"roman": "and the unclean chronic, the deservedly worthless salpa",
"text": "At contrā herbōsā piscēs luxantur harēnā\nut scarus, ēpastās sōlus quī rūminat ēscās,\nfēcundumque genus mēnae lamyrusque smarisque\natque immunda chromis, meritō vīlissima salpa\natque avium phȳcis nīdōs imitāta sub undīs\net squāmās tenuī suffūsus sanguine mullus,\nfulgentēs soleae candōre et concolor illīs\npasser et Hadriacō mīrandus lītore rhombus,\ntum leporēs lātī, tum mollēs tergore rānae […]\nOn the other hand, fish that revel in the grassy sand\nsuch as the scar, the only one that chews over eaten up food,\nthe prolific kind of the maena, lamyrus and smaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäs̠ːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäsːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "French: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French passer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Middle French verbs",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 3, line 2",
"text": "Cy aprés parle comment les deux freres passerent le desert",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go by"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of passere"
],
"links": [
[
"passere",
"passere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of passe"
],
"links": [
[
"passe",
"passe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: passer\nFrench: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: passer\nFrench: passer\n→ Alemannic German: passiere\n→ German: passieren\nRomanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pâsser",
"3": "pâssaïr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pâsser, pâssaïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pâsser, pâssaïr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: passen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: passen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: passen, pasen, pacen\nEnglish: pass, pace\nScots: pass\nYola: paaced (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: passen, pasen, pacen\nEnglish: pass, pace\nScots: pass\nYola: paaced (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "passen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: passen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "German: passen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: passen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "passant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "passastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "passer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to pass by"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: past",
"path": [
"passer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "passer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.