See passer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passerell",
"3": "pàssera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "passula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: passula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: passula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paserain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paserain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paserain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâsserâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau"
},
"expansion": "French: passereau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: passereau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "passare",
"3": "passarat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: passare, passarat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: passare, passarat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Ido: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "passere"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: passere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: passere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pǫsăre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passero",
"3": "passera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passero, passera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passero, passera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "passerat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: passerat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: passerat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasăre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pasăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pasăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pasler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pasler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pasler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*passarum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*passros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *passros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*p(e)t-tro-s",
"5": "who flies, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *passros with a declension change from second to third, from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Related to penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "passer m (genitive passeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passercula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passerculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passerīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "la:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My girl's sparrow is dead.\nThe sparrow, my girl's pet […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 3.3–4",
"text": "Passer mortuus est meae puellae.\nPasser, deliciae meae puellae […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-passer-la-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "la:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the phycis that imitates the nests of birds under the waves\nand the mullet whose scales are suffused with tenous blood,\nand the sole flashing with whiteness and the turbot\nof the same colour, and the amazing flatfish on the Adriatic Shore,\nthen the broad sea-hares, then the soft-bodied sea-frog […]",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Halieutica 118–126",
"roman": "and the unclean chronic, the deservedly worthless salpa",
"text": "At contrā herbōsā piscēs luxantur harēnā\nut scarus, ēpastās sōlus quī rūminat ēscās,\nfēcundumque genus mēnae lamyrusque smarisque\natque immunda chromis, meritō vīlissima salpa\natque avium phȳcis nīdōs imitāta sub undīs\net squāmās tenuī suffūsus sanguine mullus,\nfulgentēs soleae candōre et concolor illīs\npasser et Hadriacō mīrandus lītore rhombus,\ntum leporēs lātī, tum mollēs tergore rānae […]\nOn the other hand, fish that revel in the grassy sand\nsuch as the scar, the only one that chews over eaten up food,\nthe prolific kind of the maena, lamyrus and smaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-passer-la-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäs̠ːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäsːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds",
"la:Flatfish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passerell",
"3": "pàssera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: passerell, pàssera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "passula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: passula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: passula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paserain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paserain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paserain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâsserâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâsserâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau"
},
"expansion": "French: passereau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: passereau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "passare",
"3": "passarat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: passare, passarat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: passare, passarat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pasero"
},
"expansion": "Ido: pasero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: pasero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "passere"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: passere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: passere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "pǫsăre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: pǫsăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passero",
"3": "passera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passero, passera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passero, passera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "passerat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: passerat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: passerat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pasăre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pasăre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pasăre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pasler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pasler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pasler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*passarum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*passros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *passros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*p(e)t-tro-s",
"5": "who flies, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *passros with a declension change from second to third, from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Related to penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "passer m (genitive passeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passer/passer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "passercula"
},
{
"word": "passerculus"
},
{
"word": "passerīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My girl's sparrow is dead.\nThe sparrow, my girl's pet […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 3.3–4",
"text": "Passer mortuus est meae puellae.\nPasser, deliciae meae puellae […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the phycis that imitates the nests of birds under the waves\nand the mullet whose scales are suffused with tenous blood,\nand the sole flashing with whiteness and the turbot\nof the same colour, and the amazing flatfish on the Adriatic Shore,\nthen the broad sea-hares, then the soft-bodied sea-frog […]",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Halieutica 118–126",
"roman": "and the unclean chronic, the deservedly worthless salpa",
"text": "At contrā herbōsā piscēs luxantur harēnā\nut scarus, ēpastās sōlus quī rūminat ēscās,\nfēcundumque genus mēnae lamyrusque smarisque\natque immunda chromis, meritō vīlissima salpa\natque avium phȳcis nīdōs imitāta sub undīs\net squāmās tenuī suffūsus sanguine mullus,\nfulgentēs soleae candōre et concolor illīs\npasser et Hadriacō mīrandus lītore rhombus,\ntum leporēs lātī, tum mollēs tergore rānae […]\nOn the other hand, fish that revel in the grassy sand\nsuch as the scar, the only one that chews over eaten up food,\nthe prolific kind of the maena, lamyrus and smaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäs̠ːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäsːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passer meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.