See rye in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rye meaning in English (27.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Robin's rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock and rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Romany rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rye flake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryegrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rye seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rye wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rye-worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Virginia wild rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild rye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reighe"
},
"expansion": "reighe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "rogge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "Rocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rie, reighe, from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.\nGermanic cognates include Dutch and West Frisian rogge, Low German Rogg, German Roggen, Rocken, Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg); non-Germanic cognates include Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Latvian rudzi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rye (countable and uncountable, plural ryes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grain used extensively in Europe for making bread, beer, and (now generally) for animal fodder."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-URN5~lwQ",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 34 18 4 3 13 22 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-iGCbN0wC",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛpcʼij",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "хьэпцӏий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thekër"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thekën (gheg)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sult",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "سُلْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaylam",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "شَيْلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāwdār",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "جَاوْدَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "swigla",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سويڭلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tarekan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "տարեկան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašora",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "աշորա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ogob",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "огоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çovdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arış",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "zekale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýta",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жы́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "segal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎž",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръж"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sègol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀärža kʼa",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ӏаьржа кӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ mak⁶",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēi mài",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "yraš",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ыраш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "susul",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сусул"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sekalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rukis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seigle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣vavi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ჭვავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "síkali",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σίκαλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bríza",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βρίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shifón",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "שיפון"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīvārikā",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीवारिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rozs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúgur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "gandum hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raimugi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ライムギ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"alt": "くろむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuromugi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黒麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "śu",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сю"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śu",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сю"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "rudźög",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "рудзӧг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "homil",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "호밀"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "açar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "şilêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çewder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "tarîgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "baçîk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "sus",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rudzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sēcale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rudzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rugiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rž",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "’рж"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śīmavarakŭ",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ശീമവരക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shoggyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urža",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "уржа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "yrža",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ыржа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çavdar",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "چاودار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâvdâr",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "چاودار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēgval"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secară"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožʹ",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рожь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "жи́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃž"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raž"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŕž"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rež"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arïš",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "senteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arış",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çavdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kök-taraa",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "көк-тараа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "dźeg",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ӟег"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "lúa mạch đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sägul"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "swele"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "waessén"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rogge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 65 9 1 1 5 16 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "korn",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָרן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 39 6 5 20 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 37 8 7 20 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 46 5 4 24 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 45 2 2 21 17 1",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rye bread."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-kbXL5O5-",
"links": [
[
"Rye bread",
"rye bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 159",
"text": "I bought a pint of rye at the liquor counter and carried it over to the stools and set it down on the cracked marble counter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, “American Pie”, in American Pie, performed by Don McLean",
"text": "Them good old boys were drinkin’ whiskey ’n rye/Singin’, \"This’ll be the day that I die.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rye whiskey."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-PlpL-AJG",
"links": [
[
"Rye whiskey",
"rye whiskey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Rye whiskey."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 17",
"text": "It concerns the gnomelike quality of the average American at a party. I have been to many parties where staid American business men have been transformed by a few ryes or bourbons into unpredictable gremlins out for adventure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drink of rye."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-0QBsoQ7R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A drink of rye."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 20 3 5 38 9 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caraway (from the mistaken assumption that the whole seeds, often used to season rye bread, are the rye itself)"
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-9ql1zMUI",
"links": [
[
"Caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"assumption",
"assumption#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ryegrass, any of the species of Lolium."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-S1psSUVu",
"links": [
[
"Ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
],
[
"Lolium",
"Lolium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans",
"text": "And if it [vndeꝛ the peꝛch] be grene ſhe engenderith the Ry. The condicion of this euell is this, it wil ariſe in the hede and make the hede to ſwell, ⁊ the iyen all glaymous, and dyrke, and bot it haue helpe: it will downe in to the legges, and maake the legges to rancle, and if it goo fro the legges in to the hede a gayne, thi hawke is bot looſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1618, Symon Latham, Latham's Falconry",
"text": "Of all the diseases that belongs to these Hawkes, there bee onely three that they bee most subiect vnto, which is the Rye, the Crampe, and the Craye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of hawks."
],
"id": "en-rye-en-noun-r7LqrkI4",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "wry"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rye.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-rye.ogg/En-us-rye.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-rye.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rye"
],
"word": "rye"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"word": "barley"
},
{
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"word": "maize"
},
{
"word": "corn"
},
{
"word": "millet"
},
{
"word": "oats"
},
{
"word": "rice"
},
{
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"word": "teff"
},
{
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Robin's rye"
},
{
"word": "rock and rye"
},
{
"word": "Romany rye"
},
{
"word": "rye flake"
},
{
"word": "ryegrass"
},
{
"word": "rye seed"
},
{
"word": "rye wolf"
},
{
"word": "rye-worm"
},
{
"word": "Virginia wild rye"
},
{
"word": "wild rye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reighe"
},
"expansion": "reighe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "rogge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "Rocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rie, reighe, from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.\nGermanic cognates include Dutch and West Frisian rogge, Low German Rogg, German Roggen, Rocken, Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg); non-Germanic cognates include Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Latvian rudzi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rye (countable and uncountable, plural ryes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grain used extensively in Europe for making bread, beer, and (now generally) for animal fodder."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rye bread."
],
"links": [
[
"Rye bread",
"rye bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 159",
"text": "I bought a pint of rye at the liquor counter and carried it over to the stools and set it down on the cracked marble counter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, “American Pie”, in American Pie, performed by Don McLean",
"text": "Them good old boys were drinkin’ whiskey ’n rye/Singin’, \"This’ll be the day that I die.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rye whiskey."
],
"links": [
[
"Rye whiskey",
"rye whiskey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Rye whiskey."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 17",
"text": "It concerns the gnomelike quality of the average American at a party. I have been to many parties where staid American business men have been transformed by a few ryes or bourbons into unpredictable gremlins out for adventure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drink of rye."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A drink of rye."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Caraway (from the mistaken assumption that the whole seeds, often used to season rye bread, are the rye itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"assumption",
"assumption#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ryegrass, any of the species of Lolium."
],
"links": [
[
"Ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
],
[
"Lolium",
"Lolium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans",
"text": "And if it [vndeꝛ the peꝛch] be grene ſhe engenderith the Ry. The condicion of this euell is this, it wil ariſe in the hede and make the hede to ſwell, ⁊ the iyen all glaymous, and dyrke, and bot it haue helpe: it will downe in to the legges, and maake the legges to rancle, and if it goo fro the legges in to the hede a gayne, thi hawke is bot looſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1618, Symon Latham, Latham's Falconry",
"text": "Of all the diseases that belongs to these Hawkes, there bee onely three that they bee most subiect vnto, which is the Rye, the Crampe, and the Craye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of hawks."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "wry"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rye.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-rye.ogg/En-us-rye.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-rye.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛpcʼij",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "хьэпцӏий"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thekër"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thekën (gheg)"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sult",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "سُلْت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaylam",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "شَيْلَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāwdār",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "جَاوْدَار"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "swigla",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سويڭلة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tarekan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "տարեկան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašora",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "աշորա"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ogob",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "огоб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çovdar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arış",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "zekale"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýta",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жы́та"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "segal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎž",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sègol"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀärža kʼa",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ӏаьржа кӏа"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ mak⁶",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēi mài",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黑麦"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "yraš",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ыраш"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sugal"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "susul",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сусул"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sekalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rukis"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seigle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebeira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣vavi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ჭვავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roggen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "síkali",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σίκαλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bríza",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βρίζα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shifón",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "שיפון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīvārikā",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीवारिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rozs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúgur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "gandum hitam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seagal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raimugi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ライムギ"
},
{
"alt": "くろむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuromugi",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "黒麦"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "śu",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сю"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śu",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сю"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "rudźög",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "рудзӧг"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "homil",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "호밀"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "açar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "şilêl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çewder"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "tarîgan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "baçîk"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "sus",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "сус"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rudzi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sēcale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rudzi"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rugiai"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rž",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "’рж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śīmavarakŭ",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ശീമവരക്"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shoggyl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urža",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "уржа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "yrža",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ыржа"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocken"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segal"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryġe"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çavdar",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "چاودار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâvdâr",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "چاودار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seil"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żyto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeio"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēgval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožʹ",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рожь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "жи́то"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seagal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃž"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŕž"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žyto"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rež"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žito"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arïš",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "senteno"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arış",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "арыш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "çavdar"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kök-taraa",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "көк-тараа"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "dźeg",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "ӟег"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýto",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́то"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "lúa mạch đen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "sägul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "swele"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "waessén"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"word": "rogge"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "korn",
"sense": "the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָרן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rye"
],
"word": "rye"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.