"βρίζα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρίζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bríz.da/, /ˈβri.za/, /ˈvri.za/, /bríz.da/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbri.za/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβri.za/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvri.za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvri.za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-, related to Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”), or related to Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”), ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”), but this is less likely. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|txh|*briza|t=spelt, rye}} Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*breǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-, {{cog|no|brok|t=kind of grass}} Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”), {{cog|sa|व्रीहि|t=grain, rice}} Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρίζης|f|first|head=βρίζᾰ}} βρίζᾰ • (bríza) f (genitive βρίζης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρίζᾰ|ης}} Forms: βρίζᾰ [canonical], bríza [romanization], βρίζης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βρῐ́ζᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ βρῐ́ζαι [nominative, plural], τῆς βρῐ́ζης [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρῐζῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βρῐ́ζῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βρῐ́ζαις [dative, plural], τὴν βρῐ́ζᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βρῐ́ζᾱς [accusative, plural], βρῐ́ζᾰ [singular, vocative], βρῐ́ζᾱ [dual, vocative], βρῐ́ζαι [plural, vocative]
  1. rye (Secale cereale) in Thrace and Macedonia Wikipedia link: bg:Иван Дуриданов Categories (lifeform): Grains
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Briza",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Briza",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Briza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Briza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Briza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*briza",
        "t": "spelt, rye"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*breǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brok",
        "t": "kind of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रीहि",
        "t": "grain, rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-, related to Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”), or related to Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”), ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”), but this is less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρίζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρίζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρῐ́ζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē bríza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρῐ́ζαι",
      "roman": "hai brízai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρῐ́ζης",
      "roman": "tês brízēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brízain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρῐζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn brizôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρῐ́ζῃ",
      "roman": "têi brízēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brízain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρῐ́ζαις",
      "roman": "taîs brízais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρῐ́ζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn brízan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρῐ́ζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s brízās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζᾰ",
      "roman": "bríza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζαι",
      "roman": "brízai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρίζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βρίζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίζᾰ • (bríza) f (genitive βρίζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρίζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale cereale) in Thrace and Macedonia"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρίζα-grc-noun-RtjasIw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale cereale",
          "Secale cereale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thrace",
          "Thrace"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bríz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bríz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbri.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβri.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρίζα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Briza",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Briza",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Briza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Briza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Briza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*briza",
        "t": "spelt, rye"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*breǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brok",
        "t": "kind of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रीहि",
        "t": "grain, rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-, related to Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”), or related to Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”), ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”), but this is less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρίζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρίζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρῐ́ζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē bríza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρῐ́ζαι",
      "roman": "hai brízai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρῐ́ζης",
      "roman": "tês brízēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brízain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρῐζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn brizôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρῐ́ζῃ",
      "roman": "têi brízēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brízain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρῐ́ζαις",
      "roman": "taîs brízais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρῐ́ζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn brízan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρῐ́ζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s brízās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζᾰ",
      "roman": "bríza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "brízā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῐ́ζαι",
      "roman": "brízai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρίζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βρίζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίζᾰ • (bríza) f (genitive βρίζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρίζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale cereale) in Thrace and Macedonia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale cereale",
          "Secale cereale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thrace",
          "Thrace"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bríz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bríz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbri.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβri.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρίζα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βρίζα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.