"żyto" meaning in Polish

See żyto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʐɘ.tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɘtɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|żyto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish żyto, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|żyto}} Inherited from Old Polish żyto, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*žìto||grain, corn}} Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*géiˀta}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*gʷeyh₃-to-m}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} żyto n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], żyto [nominative, singular], żyta [nominative, plural], żyta [genitive, singular], żyt [genitive, plural], żytu [dative, singular], żytom [dative, plural], żyto [accusative, singular], żyta [accusative, plural], żytem [instrumental, singular], żytami [instrumental, plural], życie [locative, singular], żytach [locative, plural], żyto [singular, vocative], żyta [plural, vocative]
  1. rye (grain) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-żyto-pl-noun-GsmHgSwp
  2. rye (any plant of the genus Secale) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-żyto-pl-noun-O4NgXDpn Disambiguation of Grains: 14 63 14 9 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 2 76 14 8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 54 35 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 56 36 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 56 37 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 73 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 68 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 70 28
  3. Synonym of żytniówka Tags: neuter Synonyms: żytniówka [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-żyto-pl-noun-lAEml4vZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żyt (english: Western Greater Poland) Derived forms: żytni, żytniówka, żytnisko
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈʐɘ.tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɘtɔ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} żyto
  1. (rare) impersonal past of żyć Tags: form-of, impersonal, past, rare Form of: żyć
    Sense id: en-żyto-pl-verb-wiZUtcvb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żytni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żytniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żytnisko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żyto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish żyto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żyto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žìto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géiˀta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷeyh₃-to-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "życie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "żyto n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ży‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye (grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żyto-pl-noun-GsmHgSwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 56 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 63 14 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 14 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye (any plant of the genus Secale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żyto-pl-noun-O4NgXDpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of żytniówka"
      ],
      "id": "en-żyto-pl-noun-lAEml4vZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "żytniówka",
          "żytniówka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żytniówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɘ.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Żyto"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Western Greater Poland",
      "word": "żyt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żyto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "żyto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ży‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "żyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impersonal past of żyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-żyto-pl-verb-wiZUtcvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "żyć",
          "żyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) impersonal past of żyć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɘ.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Żyto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żyto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Grains",
    "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "żytni"
    },
    {
      "word": "żytniówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "żytnisko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żyto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish żyto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żyto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žìto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géiˀta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷeyh₃-to-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "życie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "żyto n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ży‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye (grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye (any plant of the genus Secale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of żytniówka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "żytniówka",
          "żytniówka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żytniówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɘ.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Żyto"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Western Greater Poland",
      "word": "żyt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żyto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Grains",
    "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "żyto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ży‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "żyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impersonal past of żyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "żyć",
          "żyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) impersonal past of żyć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "impersonal",
        "past",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɘ.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Żyto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żyto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żyto meaning in Polish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.