See rukis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rukis meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rugys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rugys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rüiz"
},
"expansion": "Votic rüiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ruiz"
},
"expansion": "ruiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruiš"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ruiš",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis, borrowed from either a Baltic or Germanic language, compare Lithuanian rugys and Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Finnish ruis, Votic rüiz, ruiz, Veps rugiž, and Livvi ruiš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rukki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rukkist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rukis (genitive rukki, partitive rukkist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rukki",
"2": "rukkist"
},
"expansion": "rukis (genitive rukki, partitive rukkist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "i",
"5": "is"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "et:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukkijahu"
},
{
"word": "rukkilill"
},
{
"word": "suvirukis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-rukis-et-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukˑis]"
}
],
"word": "rukis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukkijahu"
},
{
"word": "rukkilill"
},
{
"word": "suvirukis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rugys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rugys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rüiz"
},
"expansion": "Votic rüiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ruiz"
},
"expansion": "ruiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rugiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps rugiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruiš"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ruiš",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis, borrowed from either a Baltic or Germanic language, compare Lithuanian rugys and Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Finnish ruis, Votic rüiz, ruiz, Veps rugiž, and Livvi ruiš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukisteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukistega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rukki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rukkist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rukis (genitive rukki, partitive rukkist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rukki",
"2": "rukkist"
},
"expansion": "rukis (genitive rukki, partitive rukkist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "i",
"5": "is"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"et:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukˑis]"
}
],
"word": "rukis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.