See rugr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rúgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rúgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rogher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rogher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rogher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rugh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rugh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ruğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ruğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ruğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ryg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ryg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ryg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rugiz, whence also Old English ryġe. Old Frisian rogga, Old Saxon roggo, Old Dutch *roggo, and Old High German rocko are from the related West Germanic form *roggō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rugr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "rug",
"3": "rug"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rugina",
"api": "rugi",
"asd": "ruginn",
"asi": "rug",
"dpd": "rugunum",
"dpi": "rugum",
"dsd": "ruginum",
"dsi": "rug",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ruganna",
"gpi": "ruga",
"gsd": "rugarins",
"gsi": "rugar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rugirnir",
"npi": "rugir",
"nsd": "rugrinn",
"nsi": "rugr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
"title": "rugr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugi",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "non:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "non:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale)"
],
"id": "en-rugr-non-noun-RT5Jy5DI",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rugr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rúgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rúgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rogher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rogher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rogher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rugh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rugh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ruğ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ruğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ruğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ryg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ryg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ryg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rugiz, whence also Old English ryġe. Old Frisian rogga, Old Saxon roggo, Old Dutch *roggo, and Old High German rocko are from the related West Germanic form *roggō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rugr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "rug",
"3": "rug"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rugina",
"api": "rugi",
"asd": "ruginn",
"asi": "rug",
"dpd": "rugunum",
"dpi": "rugum",
"dsd": "ruginum",
"dsi": "rug",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ruganna",
"gpi": "ruga",
"gsd": "rugarins",
"gsi": "rugar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rugirnir",
"npi": "rugir",
"nsd": "rugrinn",
"nsi": "rugr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
"title": "rugr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugi",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rug",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rugarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Grains",
"non:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale)"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rugr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugr meaning in Old Norse (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"rugr",
"Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"rugr",
"Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"rugr",
"Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"rugr",
"Template:non-decl-m-i2",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.