See rugys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rugys meaning in Lithuanian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ruggis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ruggis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Polish reż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "*rugiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís, itself perhaps a borrowing from a Far Eastern language. Cognates include Latvian rudzi, Old Prussian ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,\nOld Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Danish rug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rugiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugỹs",
"10": "rugiaĩs",
"11": "rugyjè",
"12": "rugiuosè",
"13": "rugỹ",
"14": "rugiaĩ",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "rùgio",
"4": "rugių̃",
"5": "rùgiui",
"6": "rugiáms",
"7": "rùgį",
"8": "rugiùs",
"9": "rugiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "lt:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rugelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiagėlė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiapjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugsėjis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "javai"
}
],
"id": "en-rugys-lt-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) rye"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:rugys"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡʲǐːs̪]"
}
],
"word": "rugys"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rugelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiagėlė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiapjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugsėjis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ruggis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ruggis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Polish reż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "*rugiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís, itself perhaps a borrowing from a Far Eastern language. Cognates include Latvian rudzi, Old Prussian ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,\nOld Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Danish rug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rugiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "javai"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugỹs",
"10": "rugiaĩs",
"11": "rugyjè",
"12": "rugiuosè",
"13": "rugỹ",
"14": "rugiaĩ",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "rùgio",
"4": "rugių̃",
"5": "rùgiui",
"6": "rugiáms",
"7": "rùgį",
"8": "rugiùs",
"9": "rugiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lt:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) rye"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:rugys"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡʲǐːs̪]"
}
],
"word": "rugys"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.