See rugys on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ruggis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ruggis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Polish reż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís, itself perhaps a borrowing from a Far Eastern language.\nCognates include Latvian rudzi, Old Prussian ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,\nOld Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Finnish ruis, Danish rug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rugiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugỹs",
"10": "rugiaĩs",
"11": "rugyjè",
"12": "rugiuosè",
"13": "rugỹ",
"14": "rugiaĩ",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "rùgio",
"4": "rugių̃",
"5": "rùgiui",
"6": "rugiáms",
"7": "rùgį",
"8": "rugiùs",
"9": "rugiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "lt:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rugelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiagėlė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiapjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugsėjis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "javai"
}
],
"id": "en-rugys-lt-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) rye"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:rugys"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡʲǐːs̪]"
}
],
"word": "rugys"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rugelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiagėlė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugiapjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugpjūtis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugsėjis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ruggis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ruggis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Polish reż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís, itself perhaps a borrowing from a Far Eastern language.\nCognates include Latvian rudzi, Old Prussian ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,\nOld Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Finnish ruis, Danish rug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùgį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rugiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "rugỹs m (plural rugiaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "javai"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugỹs",
"10": "rugiaĩs",
"11": "rugyjè",
"12": "rugiuosè",
"13": "rugỹ",
"14": "rugiaĩ",
"2": "rugiaĩ",
"3": "rùgio",
"4": "rugių̃",
"5": "rùgiui",
"6": "rugiáms",
"7": "rùgį",
"8": "rugiùs",
"9": "rugiù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) rye"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:rugys"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡʲǐːs̪]"
}
],
"word": "rugys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugys meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.