"žyto" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See žyto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʒɨtɔ/
Etymology: Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-. The same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*žito||grain, corn}} Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), {{der|dsb|ine-bsl-pro|*geit-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*gʷeHi-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-, {{cog|pl|żyto}} Polish żyto, {{cog|csb|żëto}} Kashubian żëto, {{cog|cs|žito}} Czech žito, {{cog|be|жы́та}} Belarusian жы́та (žýta), {{cog|uk|жи́то}} Ukrainian жи́то (žýto) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|n-in|dim=žytko}} žyto n inan (diminutive žytko) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-26|žy|t}} Forms: žytko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], žyto [nominative, singular], žyśe [dual, nominative], žyta [nominative, plural], žyta [genitive, singular], žytowu [dual, genitive], žytow [genitive, plural], žytoju [dative, singular], žytu [dative, singular], žytoma [dative, dual], žytam [dative, plural], žyto [accusative, singular], žyśe [accusative, dual], žyta [accusative, plural], žytom [instrumental, singular], žytoma [dual, instrumental], žytami [instrumental, plural], žyśe [locative, singular], žytoma [dual, locative], žytach [locative, plural]
  1. rye Tags: inanimate, neuter Synonyms (rye): rež [feminine]
    Sense id: en-žyto-dsb-noun-v6waQjAx Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5 Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of 'rye': 90 10
  2. (obsolete) grain Tags: inanimate, neuter, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-žyto-dsb-noun-LCJAIXtk Disambiguation of Grains: 31 69

Download JSON data for žyto meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*geit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeHi-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "żëto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian żëto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žito",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́та (žýta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́то"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́то (žýto)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-.\nThe same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žytko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-in",
        "dim": "žytko"
      },
      "expansion": "žyto n inan (diminutive žytko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "id": "en-žyto-dsb-noun-v6waQjAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "rye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rež"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "dsb:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-žyto-dsb-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɨtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "dsb:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*geit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeHi-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "żëto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian żëto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žito",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́та (žýta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́то"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́то (žýto)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-.\nThe same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žytko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-in",
        "dim": "žytko"
      },
      "expansion": "žyto n inan (diminutive žytko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɨtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rež"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.