žyto in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /ˈʒɨtɔ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-. The same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*žito||grain, corn}} Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), {{der|dsb|ine-bsl-pro|*geit-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*gʷeHi-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-, {{cog|pl|żyto}} Polish żyto, {{cog|csb|żëto}} Kashubian żëto, {{cog|cs|žito}} Czech žito, {{cog|be|жы́та}} Belarusian жы́та (žýta), {{cog|uk|жи́то}} Ukrainian жи́то (žýto) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|n|dim=žytko}} žyto n (diminutive žytko) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-26|žy|t}} Forms: žytko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], žyto [nominative, singular], žyśe [dual, nominative], žyta [nominative, plural], žyta [genitive, singular], žytowu [dual, genitive], žytow [genitive, plural], žytoju [dative, singular], žytu [dative, singular], žytoma [dative, dual], žytam [dative, plural], žyto [accusative, singular], žyśe [accusative, dual], žyta [accusative, plural], žytom [instrumental, singular], žytoma [dual, instrumental], žytami [instrumental, plural], žyśe [locative, singular], žytoma [dual, locative], žytach [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*geit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeHi-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "żëto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian żëto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žito",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́та (žýta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́то"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́то (žýto)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-.\nThe same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žytko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "žytko"
      },
      "expansion": "žyto n (diminutive žytko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "id": "en-žyto-dsb-noun-v6waQjAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "rye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rež"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "dsb:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-žyto-dsb-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɨtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyto"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*geit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeHi-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "żëto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian żëto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žito",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́та (žýta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́то"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́то (žýto)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically narrowed from original meaning ‘grain’, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geit-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeHi-to-.\nThe same semantic narrowing from ‘grain’ to ‘rye’ happened with Polish żyto, Kashubian żëto, Czech žito, Belarusian жы́та (žýta), and Ukrainian жи́то (žýto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žytko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žytach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "žytko"
      },
      "expansion": "žyto n (diminutive žytko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɨtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rež"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"žyto" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun