"žito" meaning in Czech

See žito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɪto]
Etymology: From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|žito}} Old Czech žito, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*žito||grain, corn}} Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*géiˀta}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*gʷéyh₃tom}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} žito n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n.locu:ě}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], žito [nominative, singular], žita [nominative, plural], žita [genitive, singular], žit [genitive, plural], žitu [dative, singular], žitům [dative, plural], žito [accusative, singular], žita [accusative, plural], žito [singular, vocative], žita [plural, vocative], žitu [locative, singular], žitě [locative, singular], žitech [locative, plural], žitem [instrumental, singular], žity [instrumental, plural]
  1. rye, any member of the genus Secale Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Hordeeae tribe grasses Synonyms: rež Derived forms: žitný
    Sense id: en-žito-cs-noun-SWhqkzro Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 64 36 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈʒɪto]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|participle form}} žito
  1. neuter singular passive participle of žít Tags: form-of, neuter, participle, passive, singular Form of: žít Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-žito-cs-verb-HAinXzAt Disambiguation of Grains: 44 56 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 42 1 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žito",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géiˀta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žity",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "žito n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "žitný"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
          "text": "házet flintu do žita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live off the flat of the land",
          "text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye, any member of the genus Secale"
      ],
      "id": "en-žito-cs-noun-SWhqkzro",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rež"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žito"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "žito",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "cs:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular passive participle of žít"
      ],
      "id": "en-žito-cs-verb-HAinXzAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "žít",
          "žít#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žito"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard neuter nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech participle forms",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Grains",
    "cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "sh:Foods",
    "sh:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "žitný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žito",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žito",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géiˀta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žito",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žity",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "žito n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
          "text": "házet flintu do žita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live off the flat of the land",
          "text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye, any member of the genus Secale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rež"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech participle forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Grains",
    "cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "sh:Foods",
    "sh:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "žito",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular passive participle of žít"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "žít",
          "žít#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žito"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žito meaning in Czech (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.