See žito on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "žito n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cs:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žitný"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
"text": "házet flintu do žita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to live off the flat of the land",
"text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye, any member of the genus Secale"
],
"id": "en-žito-cs-noun-SWhqkzro",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale",
"Secale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rež"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žito",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cs:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular passive participle of žít"
],
"id": "en-žito-cs-verb-HAinXzAt",
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏то",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "žȉto"
},
"expansion": "žȉto n (Cyrillic spelling жи̏то)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sh:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"id": "en-žito-sh-noun-YezJBV0L",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koliva"
],
"id": "en-žito-sh-noun-vMah2egv",
"links": [
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîto/"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *жи́то (*žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *жи́то (*žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žito",
"t": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žito (“rye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žito (“rye”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žito (“wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żëto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żëto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żëto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaitü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaitü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaitü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "geytye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian geytye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biathaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish biathaim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyd",
"gloss": "food, meat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian geytye, geits (“bread”).\nIndo-European cognates include Irish biathaim, Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žito",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn"
],
"id": "en-žito-sla-pro-noun-pnNcKicc",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"word": "živica"
},
{
"english": "life",
"word": "životъ"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Grains",
"cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žitný"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "žito n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
"text": "házet flintu do žita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to live off the flat of the land",
"text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye, any member of the genus Secale"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale",
"Secale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rež"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Grains",
"cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žito",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular passive participle of žít"
],
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *жи́то (*žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *жи́то (*žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žito",
"t": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žito (“rye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žito (“rye”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žito (“wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żëto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żëto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żëto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaitü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaitü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaitü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "geytye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian geytye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biathaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish biathaim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyd",
"gloss": "food, meat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian geytye, geits (“bread”).\nIndo-European cognates include Irish biathaim, Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žito",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"word": "živica"
},
{
"english": "life",
"word": "životъ"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏то",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "žȉto"
},
"expansion": "žȉto n (Cyrillic spelling жи̏то)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koliva"
],
"links": [
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîto/"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žito meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.