See rascal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fat rascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rascal stew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (plural rascals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III:",
"text": "Tuc[ca]. […] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? / Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanous wits, in Rome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. / Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendable Qualities, I'le cheriſh him: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-QxL7kFo5",
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"sense": "dishonest person; rogue",
"word": "villain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafado"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nikr̥ṣṭaṉ",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "നികൃഷ്ടൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "levend",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "لوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilantra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebáčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That little rascal bit me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-SjB-Jgin",
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "devil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masḵūṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسخوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordegàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordegassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu xiǎoháir",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotáoqì",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘气"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uličník"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoffie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "doerak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "riiviö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "hulivili"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vintiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkimys"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crapule"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fripon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mangoleteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "renarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frechdachs"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Racker"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vekale"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manigoldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"alt": "やろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yarō",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "野郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mangup",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мангуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōkkiri",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "പോക്കിരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "tainanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâltâq",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "قالتاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuziak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mișel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnik",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "него́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnica",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "него́дница"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutóvka",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плуто́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́льма"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaightear"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́пеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "šibal"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbedník"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worakawc"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "rackare"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filur"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calfurtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rénnvåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenau"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mazek",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papua New Guinean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a criminal gang."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-4tFlZ~TW",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"gang",
"gang#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Papua New Guinea) A member of a criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Papua-New-Guinea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mischief-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rascal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rascal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (comparative more rascal, superlative most rascal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rascality"
},
{
"word": "rascally"
},
{
"word": "rascalry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-adj-~MjGxjnz",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "vulgair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gueux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hołota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fat rascal"
},
{
"word": "rascal stew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (plural rascals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III:",
"text": "Tuc[ca]. […] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? / Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanous wits, in Rome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. / Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendable Qualities, I'le cheriſh him: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster."
],
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That little rascal bit me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker."
],
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Papua New Guinean English"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a criminal gang."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"gang",
"gang#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Papua New Guinea) A member of a criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Papua-New-Guinea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dishonest person; rogue",
"word": "villain"
},
{
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "devil"
},
{
"word": "imp"
},
{
"word": "mischief-maker"
},
{
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandarra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nikr̥ṣṭaṉ",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "നികൃഷ്ടൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "levend",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "لوند"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilantra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebáčka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilón"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masḵūṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسخوط"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordegàs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordegassa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu xiǎoháir",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩儿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotáoqì",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uličník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzoun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoffie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "doerak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "riiviö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "hulivili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vintiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crapule"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fripon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mangoleteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "renarte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frechdachs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Racker"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birbant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vekale"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manigoldo"
},
{
"alt": "やろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yarō",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "野郎"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mangup",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мангуп"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōkkiri",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "പോക്കിരി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "tainanakia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâltâq",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "قالتاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuziak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancymon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baciar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mișel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnik",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "него́дник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnica",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "него́дница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutóvka",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плуто́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́льма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaightear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́пеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "šibal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbedník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbednica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worakawc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "rackare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filur"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calfurtî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rénnvåt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mazek",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזיק"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rascality"
},
{
"word": "rascally"
},
{
"word": "rascalry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rascal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rascal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (comparative more rascal, superlative most rascal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "vulgair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gueux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hołota"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rascal meaning in English (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.