See rascal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rascal meaning in English (23.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fat rascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rascal stew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rasque",
"t": "mud, filth, scab, dregs"
},
"expansion": "rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (plural rascals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 46 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 60 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-QxL7kFo5",
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"sense": "dishonest person; rogue",
"word": "villain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafado"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nikr̥ṣṭaṉ",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "നികൃഷ്ടൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilantra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebáčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That little rascal bit me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-SjB-Jgin",
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "devil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masḵūṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسخوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordegàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordegassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu xiǎoháir",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotáoqì",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘气"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uličník"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoffie"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "doerak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "riiviö"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "hulivili"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vintiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkimys"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crapule"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fripon"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mangoleteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "renarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frechdachs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Racker"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vekale"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manigoldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"alt": "やろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yarō",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "野郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mangup",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мангуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōkkiri",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "പോക്കിരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "tainanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâltâq",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "قالتاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuziak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mișel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnik",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "него́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnica",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "него́дница"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutóvka",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плуто́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́льма"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaightear"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́пеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "šibal"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbedník"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worakawc"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "rackare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calfurtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rénnvåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenau"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mazek",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papua New Guinean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a criminal gang."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-noun-4tFlZ~TW",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"gang",
"gang#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Papua New Guinea) A member of a criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Papua-New-Guinea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mischief-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rasque",
"t": "mud, filth, scab, dregs"
},
"expansion": "rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rascal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rascal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (comparative more rascal, superlative most rascal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 46 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rascality"
},
{
"word": "rascally"
},
{
"word": "rascalry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"id": "en-rascal-en-adj-~MjGxjnz",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "vulgair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hołota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fat rascal"
},
{
"word": "rascal stew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rasque",
"t": "mud, filth, scab, dregs"
},
"expansion": "rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (plural rascals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster."
],
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That little rascal bit me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker."
],
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Papua New Guinean English"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a criminal gang."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"gang",
"gang#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Papua New Guinea) A member of a criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Papua-New-Guinea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dishonest person; rogue",
"word": "villain"
},
{
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "devil"
},
{
"word": "imp"
},
{
"word": "mischief-maker"
},
{
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandarra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nikr̥ṣṭaṉ",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "നികൃഷ്ടൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilantra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"word": "darebáčka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masḵūṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسخوط"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordegàs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordegassa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu xiǎoháir",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "臭小孩儿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotáoqì",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "小淘气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uličník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzoun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bengel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoffie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "doerak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "riiviö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "hulivili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vintiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ilkimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crapule"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fripon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pillabán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mangoleteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "renarte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bengel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frechdachs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Racker"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birbant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "vekale"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfraits"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manigoldo"
},
{
"alt": "やろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yarō",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "野郎"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mangup",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мангуп"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "temmāṭi",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "തെമ്മാടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōkkiri",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "പോക്കിരി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nauwhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "tainanakia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâltâq",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "قالتاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łobuziak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancymon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baciar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "mișel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnik",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "него́дник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negódnica",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "него́дница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutóvka",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плуто́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́льма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaightear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́пеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "šibal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbedník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "nezbednica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worakawc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "rackare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calfurtî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rénnvåt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mazek",
"sense": "cheeky person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזיק"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æskəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːskəl",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rascality"
},
{
"word": "rascally"
},
{
"word": "rascalry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rascaile",
"t": "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rascaille",
"t": "outcast, rabble"
},
"expansion": "Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racaille"
},
"expansion": "French racaille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rasque",
"t": "mud, filth, scab, dregs"
},
"expansion": "rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rasicō",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of \"low, dishonest person\" is from early 1586.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rascal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rascal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rascal (comparative more rascal, superlative most rascal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːskl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæskl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːskəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æskəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rascal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg/En-us-rascal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rascal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "vulgair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the common rabble",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hołota"
}
],
"word": "rascal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.