See cenau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "catkin",
"translation": "catkin",
"word": "cenau coed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ceneu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ceneu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėnėw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėnėw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanawū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanawū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cana",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cana (“puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ceneu, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnėw, from Proto-Celtic *kanawū. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic cana (“puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenawon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenafon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cenawon",
"pl2": "cenafon"
},
"expansion": "cenau m (plural cenawon or cenafon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cub, pup, whelp"
],
"id": "en-cenau-cy-noun-bV4a-Qcr",
"links": [
[
"cub",
"cub"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colwyn"
},
{
"word": "cwb"
},
{
"word": "cnyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"id": "en-cenau-cy-noun-Ofvoevs0",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"word": "adyn"
},
{
"word": "cnaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son, descendant"
],
"id": "en-cenau-cy-noun-DHtTfsgz",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) son, descendant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mab"
},
{
"word": "disgynnydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catkin (inflorescence, especially of willow)"
],
"id": "en-cenau-cy-noun-DWfku-Mb",
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cenau coed"
},
{
"word": "gŵydd fach"
},
{
"word": "cyw gŵydd"
},
{
"word": "cynffon y gath"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cenau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "catkin",
"translation": "catkin",
"word": "cenau coed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ceneu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ceneu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėnėw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėnėw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanawū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanawū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cana",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cana (“puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ceneu, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnėw, from Proto-Celtic *kanawū. Cognate to Scottish Gaelic cana (“puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenawon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenafon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cenawon",
"pl2": "cenafon"
},
"expansion": "cenau m (plural cenawon or cenafon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cub, pup, whelp"
],
"links": [
[
"cub",
"cub"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colwyn"
},
{
"word": "cwb"
},
{
"word": "cnyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"word": "adyn"
},
{
"word": "cnaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"son, descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) son, descendant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mab"
},
{
"word": "disgynnydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catkin (inflorescence, especially of willow)"
],
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cenau coed"
},
{
"word": "gŵydd fach"
},
{
"word": "cyw gŵydd"
},
{
"word": "cynffon y gath"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cenau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cenau meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cenau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cenau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cenau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.