See bengel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bengelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bengel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bengil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bangil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bangilaz",
"t": "club, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bengel",
"t": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "German Bengel (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bang"
},
"expansion": "English bang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bengel, from Old Dutch *bengil, from Proto-West Germanic *bangil, from Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, stick”). Similar sense development is found in German Bengel (“rascal”). Related to English bang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bengel m (plural bengels, diminutive bengeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rob is an incorrigible rascal.",
"text": "Rob is een onverbeterlijke bengel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young rascal, a naughty to mischievous kid, usually a tomboy"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-YeZFcRYG",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a club, stick, bat"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-NuqhPYYs",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg/Nl-bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
}
],
"word": "bengel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beursbengel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bengelen, from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bengel m (plural bengels, diminutive bengeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the clapper of a bell"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-~2iGNdyS",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the clapper of a bell"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the whole bell (metal struck idiophone)"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-zNuc1wLd",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the whole bell (metal struck idiophone)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earring"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-G0Ylzkkf",
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "nl:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 15 1 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 14 2 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 14 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a watch chain"
],
"id": "en-bengel-nl-noun-Qwuc9I0J",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"watch chain",
"watch chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) a watch chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg/Nl-bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"word": "bengel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bengelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bengel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bengil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bangil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bangilaz",
"t": "club, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bengel",
"t": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "German Bengel (“rascal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bang"
},
"expansion": "English bang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bengel, from Old Dutch *bengil, from Proto-West Germanic *bangil, from Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, stick”). Similar sense development is found in German Bengel (“rascal”). Related to English bang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bengel m (plural bengels, diminutive bengeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rob is an incorrigible rascal.",
"text": "Rob is een onverbeterlijke bengel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young rascal, a naughty to mischievous kid, usually a tomboy"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a club, stick, bat"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg/Nl-bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deugniet"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakker"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlegel"
}
],
"word": "bengel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beursbengel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bengelen, from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bengel m (plural bengels, diminutive bengeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the clapper of a bell"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the clapper of a bell"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the whole bell (metal struck idiophone)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the whole bell (metal struck idiophone)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earring"
],
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch criminal slang",
"nl:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"a watch chain"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"watch chain",
"watch chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) a watch chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg/Nl-bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-bengel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"word": "bengel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bengel meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.