See patch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bald patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briar-patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brood patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cabbage patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eye patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gabor patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garbage patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herald patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot-patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morale patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not a patch on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil-patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch clamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patchwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pea patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peyer's patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder-down patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purple patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rembrandt patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soul patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taro-patch fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tear up the pea patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transdermal patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truck patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pacche",
"4": "patche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placche",
"t": "patch, spot, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*plæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *plæċċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plakkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plakjō",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleck",
"t": "plot of ground, patch"
},
"expansion": "English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian plak (“place, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plakk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Plakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek",
"t": "spot, place, stain, patch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak",
"t": "piece, slab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plak (“piece, slab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plagg (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pieche"
},
"expansion": "Old French pieche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "petaç",
"t": "patch"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan petaç (“patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat from Middle English platten. Germanic cognates would then include Middle English plecke, dialectal English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, piece, patch”), Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”), Dutch plak (“piece, slab”), Swedish plagg (“garment”), Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”).\nOr, possibly a variant of Old French pieche, dialectal variant of piece (“piece”). Compare also Old Occitan petaç (“patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (plural patches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His sleeves had patches on the elbows where different fabric had been sewn on to replace material that had worn away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-uzWjAwx1"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't afford to replace the roof, which is what it really needs. I'll have the roofer apply a patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of anything used to repair damage or a breach; as, a patch on a kettle, a roof, etc."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-IlO-ZX~9",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yamaw",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "ямау"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoveleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegamaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedamazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "tambalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rattoppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "rau tawake"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "ipvahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 25 17 2 1 0 4 16 3 0 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before you can fix a dam, you have to apply a patch to the hole so that everything can dry off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "\"This patch should hold until you reach the city,\" the mechanic said as he patted the car's hood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of any size, used to repair something for a temporary period only, or that it is temporary because it is not meant to last long or will be removed as soon as a proper repair can be made, which will happen in the near future."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-liyBnoaz"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The world economy had a rough patch in the 1930s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "To me, a normal cow is white with black patches, but Sarah's from Texas and most of the cows there have solid brown, black, or red coats.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Doesn't that patch of clouds looks like a bunny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When ice skating, be sure to stay away from reeds: there are always thin patches of ice there, and you could fall through.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, usually contrasting but always somehow different or distinct, part of something else (location, time, size)"
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-B-FbRcPO",
"links": [
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "blotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "period of time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 31 7 0 12 2 9 2 1 2 12 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "stretch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scattered patches of trees or growing corn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, pages 611–612:",
"text": "Just the suggestion that a good blueberry patch was near would bring everything to a standstill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-R~417T9d",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 14 44 0 8 4 3 0 0 0 9 3 1 0 0 0",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tract"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔ",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordstykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "maatilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "palsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lopin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leirucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "for planting",
"roman": "prasiá",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρασιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bat",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "밭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "párče",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па́рче"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "āpure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "kōpure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 8 47 0 9 4 3 0 0 0 9 4 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kločók",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клочо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Bruce Grundy, Martin Hirst, Janine Little, So You Want To Be A Journalist?: Unplugged, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "There is a lot to be said in praise of the local or regional outlet that keeps very closely across the doings and news in their patch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Noel Parry, Michael Rustin, Carole Satyamurti, Social Work, Welfare & the State, page 101:",
"text": "[…] formed a contact with a man, who was the secretary of the tenants' association of a small housing estate in the social worker's patch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local region of professional responsibility."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-Uycy45wZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 3 1 2 7 2 9 3 3 5 6 4 3 3 3 5 1 2 8 1 4 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 4 1 4 8 3 8 3 2 3 5 4 3 3 4 6 1 1 8 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 9 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 4 5 2 2 8 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Elder Brother. A Comedy.”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act III, scene v:",
"text": "Your black patches you wear variously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 169:",
"text": "...Then the patches had to be placed—patches full of sentiment, coquetry, and bits of opinions as minute as themselves. Essences and powder had to he scattered together, and Henrietta's long black tresses gathered into a mass which might fairly set all the orders of architecture at defiance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-3mxk-6By",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 0 6 0 33 10 8 0 0 0 9 9 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "piece of black silk",
"word": "beauty spot"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 9 1 2 0 25 5 15 3 1 3 10 6 4 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"word": "kauneuspilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 9 1 2 0 25 5 15 3 1 3 10 6 4 1 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 9 1 2 0 25 5 15 3 1 3 10 6 4 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neo finto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 9 1 2 0 25 5 15 3 1 3 10 6 4 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"word": "parche"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of material used to cover a wound."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-0INF-hIe",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A piece of material used to cover a wound."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plastir",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пластир"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "side"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maca"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "clout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 15 1 1 1 2 25 6 1 1 0 5 3 1 0 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povjázka",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повя́зка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 5 0 1 9 1 12 3 1 5 7 4 3 2 2 5 5 1 1 9 1 3 1 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 5 1 1 8 1 12 3 1 5 6 3 3 1 2 5 4 1 1 8 1 2 1 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 5 1 0 10 1 14 3 1 3 7 3 4 1 1 6 4 1 1 9 1 3 1 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 3 1 3 6 3 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 7 3 11 3 2 4 6 4 3 2 3 5 1 1 8 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 4 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 4 1 5 7 3 9 3 2 4 5 3 3 2 4 7 1 1 8 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 5 1 2 10 2 11 3 1 3 6 3 3 1 2 5 1 1 12 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 2 1 7 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 1 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 10 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 1 9 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 1 3 5 3 4 3 4 5 1 1 9 1 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 5 4 3 2 4 4 2 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 1 3 7 3 3 1 2 6 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 4 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 3 1 2 7 2 9 3 3 5 6 4 3 3 3 5 1 2 8 1 4 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 3 7 2 10 3 3 3 6 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 11 2 4 3 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 7 2 10 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 4 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 4 1 4 8 3 8 3 2 3 5 4 3 3 4 6 1 1 8 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 9 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 4 5 2 2 8 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 5 3 5 2 3 5 1 1 8 1 4 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 7 3 3 1 4 4 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 1 1 8 2 14 3 2 3 6 3 3 1 2 5 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 1 2 6 2 9 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 4 4 4 10 2 7 2 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many people use a nicotine patch to wean themselves off of nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adhesive piece of material, impregnated with a drug, which is worn on the skin, the drug being slowly absorbed over a period of time."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-rvXFA8Nl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An adhesive piece of material, impregnated with a drug, which is worn on the skin, the drug being slowly absorbed over a period of time."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náplast"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "laastari"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "lääkelaastari"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíthema",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίθεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "komprésa",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κομπρέσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "pelekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tampal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tompok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tampalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 2 2 6 13 34 2 1 1 13 4 3 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 7 10 2 1 10 1 40 3 1 3 8 3 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "kausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 7 10 2 1 10 1 40 3 1 3 8 3 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "ajanjakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 7 10 2 1 10 1 40 3 1 3 8 3 3 1 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of cloud or mist",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "pūrei kohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 7 10 2 1 10 1 40 3 1 3 8 3 3 1 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of cloud or mist",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "pūrei ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 7 10 2 1 10 1 40 3 1 3 8 3 3 1 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "tiwha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had scratched his cornea so badly that his doctor told him to wear a patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover worn over a damaged eye, an eyepatch."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-wKBmnGNb",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"eyepatch",
"eyepatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A cover worn over a damaged eye, an eyepatch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A block on the muzzle of a gun, to do away with the effect of dispart, in sighting."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-JxsuPcp6",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"dispart",
"dispart"
],
[
"sighting",
"sighting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 0 1 3 3 3 1 66 2 3 2 1 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting",
"word": "jyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 0 1 3 3 3 1 66 2 3 2 1 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting",
"word": "etutähtäin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 3 1 3 6 3 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October, Roger Ford, “Power failure highlights specification confusion”, in Modern Railways, page 28:",
"text": "Immediately following the incident Siemens commissioned a software patch that will allow units which protectively shut down below 49Hz to recover themselves without the need of a reboot or laptop when the frequency rises to 49.5Hz. At the beginning of September, this patch was being verified by Siemens software engineers at Erlangen in Germany.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-en:Q208218",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"patch file",
"patch file"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q208218"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 7 5 1 1 8 2 12 3 2 25 7 4 3 4 4 6",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes",
"word": "diff file"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ǎpdéjt",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ъпде́йт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "修補程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūbǔ chéngshì",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "修补程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "paikkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "korjaustiedosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíthema",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίθεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báloma",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "μπάλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "patchi",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "パッチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechi",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "패치"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pɛtč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэтч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplátka",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apdɛ́jt",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апде́йт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 11 1 0 1 6 2 10 3 2 30 7 5 3 5 4 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "bản vá"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q208218"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gun barrel to clean it."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-lwa8o10-",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gun barrel to clean it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball, to make it fit the bore."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-wmdZOID6",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"rifle ball",
"rifle ball"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball, to make it fit the bore."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soundboard patch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-9wBRN7lj",
"links": [
[
"patch panel",
"patch panel"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"qualifier": "often patch cable; patch cord; see also patch panel; often patch cable; patch cord; see also patch panel",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often patch cable, patch cord, etc.; see also patch panel) A cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 0 0 1 4 2 6 2 1 2 4 2 66 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "yhdyskaapeli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 November 28, “MIDI: Computers and Music”, in U-M Computing News, volume 3, number 21, The University of Michigan Computing Center, page 11:",
"text": "A synthesizer comes with controls to store patches and edit them. Some high-end synthesizers even have floppy disks for additional patch storage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound setting for a musical synthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable)."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-Uuzugijd",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"synthesizer",
"synthesizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A sound setting for a musical synthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overlay used to obtain a stronger impression."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-UqScMM7y",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) An overlay used to obtain a stronger impression."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Chlosyne."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-EsrXYylE",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Chlosyne",
"Chlosyne#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruqʕa",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُقْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaticã"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "yamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yamaw",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "ямау"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "adabaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎpka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièce"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "plat",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báloma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíblēma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπίβλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plḗrōma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tlay",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טלאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bót"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjatla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "tambalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnah",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "បំណះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūtēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lática",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тица"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zákrpa",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́крпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "áltica",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лтица"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "clout"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "ipvahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròç"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "remenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèça"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pine",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "پینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vasle",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "وصله"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petic"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapláta",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplátka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "látka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kiraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "lapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "yama"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "ýama"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "látka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láta",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "mảnh vá"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "miếng vá"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 19 1 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 19 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pine (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 13 2 1 0 6 16 9 1 1 1 12 4 2 1 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"word": "tilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 13 2 1 0 6 16 9 1 1 1 12 4 2 1 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 13 2 1 0 6 16 9 1 1 1 12 4 2 1 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 13 2 1 0 6 16 9 1 1 1 12 4 2 1 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 16 1 1 1 3 16 4 1 1 2 4 12 1 1 18 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of greased cloth used to fit a rifle ball to the bore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flejtuch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch together"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pacche",
"4": "patche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placche",
"t": "patch, spot, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*plæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *plæċċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plakkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plakjō",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleck",
"t": "plot of ground, patch"
},
"expansion": "English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian plak (“place, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plakk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Plakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek",
"t": "spot, place, stain, patch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak",
"t": "piece, slab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plak (“piece, slab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plagg (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pieche"
},
"expansion": "Old French pieche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "petaç",
"t": "patch"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan petaç (“patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat from Middle English platten. Germanic cognates would then include Middle English plecke, dialectal English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, piece, patch”), Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”), Dutch plak (“piece, slab”), Swedish plagg (“garment”), Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”).\nOr, possibly a variant of Old French pieche, dialectal variant of piece (“piece”). Compare also Old Occitan petaç (“patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (third-person singular simple present patches, present participle patching, simple past and past participle patched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diff file"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 1 2 6 2 9 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 4 4 4 10 2 7 2 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My coat needs patching.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-favf025t",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqqaʕa",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "رَقَّعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrpja",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "кърпя"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "apedaçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaplátovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "fliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rapiécer"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "zurcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "surcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "cercir"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "ganduxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "cataldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "flicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "balóno",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "μπαλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rapecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rammendare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rattoppare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "sarciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "tāpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "kānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to clothing",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rāpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yamamak",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "یامامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "załatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "petici"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "zakrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 23 6 2 3 7 5 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "yamamak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mend with pieces; to repair by fastening pieces on."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-SK5umBA8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "mendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "remontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "rattoppare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tāpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "kānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tawake"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 58 8 6 2 4 3 1 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yamamak",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "یامامق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 1 1 9 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 17 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 3 1 3 6 3 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 4 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 5 1 2 10 2 11 3 1 3 6 3 3 1 2 5 1 1 12 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 2 1 7 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 1 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 10 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 1 9 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 1 3 5 3 4 3 4 5 1 1 9 1 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 5 4 3 2 4 4 2 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 1 3 7 3 3 1 2 6 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 4 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 3 1 2 7 2 9 3 3 5 6 4 3 3 3 5 1 2 8 1 4 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 3 7 2 10 3 3 3 6 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 11 2 4 3 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 4 1 3 7 2 10 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 4 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 4 1 4 8 3 8 3 2 3 5 4 3 3 4 6 1 1 8 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 3 9 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 4 5 2 2 8 2 3 3 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 11 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 1 1 10 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 2 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 9 1 3 2 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 3 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 1 4 8 2 10 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 9 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 5 1 1 9 2 12 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 11 1 3 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make out of pieces or patches, like a quilt."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-Uh0w5Tei",
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join or unite the pieces of; to patch the skirt."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-FfYYyF0k"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Matrix Revolutions, Scene: Starting the Logos, 00:43:09 - 00:43:32",
"text": "[the control panel of hovercraft The Logos has lit up after being jumped by The Hammer]\nSparky: She lives again.\nCrew member of The Hammer via radio: You want us to patch an uplink to reload the software, Sparky?\nSparky: Yeah, that'd be swell. And can you clean the windshield while you're at it?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To employ a temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-wmMnY4ok"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truce between the two countries has been patched up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repair or arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner"
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-~qCRCAe-",
"qualifier": "generally with the particle \"up\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with the particle \"up\") To repair or arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 22 19 2 3 28 10 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair clumsily",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 22 19 2 3 28 10 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair clumsily",
"word": "paikkailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 7 72 7 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja na bǎrza rǎka",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "правя на бърза ръка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 7 72 7 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 7 72 7 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 7 72 7 7 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "kiraka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 3 1 3 6 3 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To fix or improve a computer program without a complete upgrade."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-sGeQPPfF",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To fix or improve a computer program without a complete upgrade."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 3 1 3 6 3 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 1 1 5 2 8 2 2 8 7 5 2 3 4 4 1 1 7 1 4 2 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To make a quick and possibly temporary change to a program."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-n4NEpNbo",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To make a quick and possibly temporary change to a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll need to patch the preamp output to the mixer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To connect two pieces of electrical equipment using a cable."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-verb-KZbAaoYC",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 11 4 1 2 2 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connect two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 11 4 1 2 2 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connect two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "kytkeä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 28 14 2 2 34 9 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair as with patches",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 28 14 2 2 34 9 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "repair as with patches",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "fliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "patcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "parchear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "patchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "corrigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 2 9 2 36 36 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "parchear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pazzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pazzo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Italian pazzo or paggio; the form influenced by folk etymological association with patch (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (plural patches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crosspatch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
"text": "Shylock:\nThe patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,\nSnail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day\nMore than the wild-cat;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Caliban: What a pied ninny's this! Thou scurvy patch![…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paltry fellow; a rogue; a ninny; a fool."
],
"id": "en-patch-en-noun-QhbNsGvM",
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ninny",
"ninny"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A paltry fellow; a rogue; a ninny; a fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bad patch"
},
{
"word": "bald patch"
},
{
"word": "briar-patch"
},
{
"word": "brood patch"
},
{
"word": "cabbage patch"
},
{
"word": "cold patch"
},
{
"word": "cross-patch"
},
{
"word": "eye patch"
},
{
"word": "Gabor patch"
},
{
"word": "garbage patch"
},
{
"word": "herald patch"
},
{
"word": "hot patch"
},
{
"word": "hot-patch"
},
{
"word": "monkey patch"
},
{
"word": "morale patch"
},
{
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"word": "not a patch on"
},
{
"word": "oil-patch"
},
{
"word": "oil patch"
},
{
"word": "patch bay"
},
{
"word": "patch-box"
},
{
"word": "patch box"
},
{
"word": "patch clamp"
},
{
"word": "patch file"
},
{
"word": "patch ice"
},
{
"word": "patch pocket"
},
{
"word": "patch test"
},
{
"word": "patch-up"
},
{
"word": "patch up"
},
{
"word": "patchwork"
},
{
"word": "patchy"
},
{
"word": "pea patch"
},
{
"word": "Peyer's patch"
},
{
"word": "powder-down patch"
},
{
"word": "purple patch"
},
{
"word": "Rembrandt patch"
},
{
"word": "rough patch"
},
{
"word": "soul patch"
},
{
"word": "surface patch"
},
{
"word": "taro-patch fiddle"
},
{
"word": "tear up the pea patch"
},
{
"word": "transdermal patch"
},
{
"word": "truck patch"
},
{
"word": "yellow patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pacche",
"4": "patche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placche",
"t": "patch, spot, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*plæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *plæċċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plakkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plakjō",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleck",
"t": "plot of ground, patch"
},
"expansion": "English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian plak (“place, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plakk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Plakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek",
"t": "spot, place, stain, patch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak",
"t": "piece, slab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plak (“piece, slab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plagg (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pieche"
},
"expansion": "Old French pieche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "petaç",
"t": "patch"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan petaç (“patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat from Middle English platten. Germanic cognates would then include Middle English plecke, dialectal English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, piece, patch”), Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”), Dutch plak (“piece, slab”), Swedish plagg (“garment”), Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”).\nOr, possibly a variant of Old French pieche, dialectal variant of piece (“piece”). Compare also Old Occitan petaç (“patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (plural patches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His sleeves had patches on the elbows where different fabric had been sewn on to replace material that had worn away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't afford to replace the roof, which is what it really needs. I'll have the roofer apply a patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of anything used to repair damage or a breach; as, a patch on a kettle, a roof, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before you can fix a dam, you have to apply a patch to the hole so that everything can dry off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "\"This patch should hold until you reach the city,\" the mechanic said as he patted the car's hood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of any size, used to repair something for a temporary period only, or that it is temporary because it is not meant to last long or will be removed as soon as a proper repair can be made, which will happen in the near future."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The world economy had a rough patch in the 1930s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "To me, a normal cow is white with black patches, but Sarah's from Texas and most of the cows there have solid brown, black, or red coats.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Doesn't that patch of clouds looks like a bunny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When ice skating, be sure to stay away from reeds: there are always thin patches of ice there, and you could fall through.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, usually contrasting but always somehow different or distinct, part of something else (location, time, size)"
],
"links": [
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scattered patches of trees or growing corn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, pages 611–612:",
"text": "Just the suggestion that a good blueberry patch was near would bring everything to a standstill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground."
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Bruce Grundy, Martin Hirst, Janine Little, So You Want To Be A Journalist?: Unplugged, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "There is a lot to be said in praise of the local or regional outlet that keeps very closely across the doings and news in their patch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Noel Parry, Michael Rustin, Carole Satyamurti, Social Work, Welfare & the State, page 101:",
"text": "[…] formed a contact with a man, who was the secretary of the tenants' association of a small housing estate in the social worker's patch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local region of professional responsibility."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Elder Brother. A Comedy.”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act III, scene v:",
"text": "Your black patches you wear variously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 169:",
"text": "...Then the patches had to be placed—patches full of sentiment, coquetry, and bits of opinions as minute as themselves. Essences and powder had to he scattered together, and Henrietta's long black tresses gathered into a mass which might fairly set all the orders of architecture at defiance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of material used to cover a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A piece of material used to cover a wound."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many people use a nicotine patch to wean themselves off of nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adhesive piece of material, impregnated with a drug, which is worn on the skin, the drug being slowly absorbed over a period of time."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An adhesive piece of material, impregnated with a drug, which is worn on the skin, the drug being slowly absorbed over a period of time."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had scratched his cornea so badly that his doctor told him to wear a patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover worn over a damaged eye, an eyepatch."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"eyepatch",
"eyepatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A cover worn over a damaged eye, an eyepatch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A block on the muzzle of a gun, to do away with the effect of dispart, in sighting."
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"dispart",
"dispart"
],
[
"sighting",
"sighting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October, Roger Ford, “Power failure highlights specification confusion”, in Modern Railways, page 28:",
"text": "Immediately following the incident Siemens commissioned a software patch that will allow units which protectively shut down below 49Hz to recover themselves without the need of a reboot or laptop when the frequency rises to 49.5Hz. At the beginning of September, this patch was being verified by Siemens software engineers at Erlangen in Germany.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"patch file",
"patch file"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q208218"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q208218"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gun barrel to clean it."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gun barrel to clean it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball, to make it fit the bore."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"rifle ball",
"rifle ball"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball, to make it fit the bore."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soundboard patch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"patch panel",
"patch panel"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"qualifier": "often patch cable; patch cord; see also patch panel; often patch cable; patch cord; see also patch panel",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often patch cable, patch cord, etc.; see also patch panel) A cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 November 28, “MIDI: Computers and Music”, in U-M Computing News, volume 3, number 21, The University of Michigan Computing Center, page 11:",
"text": "A synthesizer comes with controls to store patches and edit them. Some high-end synthesizers even have floppy disks for additional patch storage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound setting for a musical synthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"synthesizer",
"synthesizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A sound setting for a musical synthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"An overlay used to obtain a stronger impression."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) An overlay used to obtain a stronger impression."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Chlosyne."
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Chlosyne",
"Chlosyne#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "piece of black silk",
"word": "beauty spot"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "section"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "blotch"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "spot"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "period of time"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "spell"
},
{
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger",
"word": "stretch"
},
{
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tract"
},
{
"sense": "computing: file describing changes",
"word": "diff file"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruqʕa",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُقْعَة"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaticã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "yamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yamaw",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "ямау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "adabaki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎpka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръпка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botaina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapallo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flicken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lappen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "plat",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báloma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíblēma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπίβλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plḗrōma",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήρωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tlay",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טלאי"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bót"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjatla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "tambalan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toppa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnah",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "បំណះ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūtēla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lática",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zákrpa",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́крпа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "áltica",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лтица"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "clout"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "ipvahu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaçon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròç"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "remenda"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèça"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pine",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "پینه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vasle",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "وصله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łatka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remendo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapláta",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplátka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "látka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kiraka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "lapp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "yama"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "ýama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "látka",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́тка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láta",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́та"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "mảnh vá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"word": "miếng vá"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "piece of cloth used to repair a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pine (diq)"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yamaw",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "ямау"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoveleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegamaz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedamazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "tambalan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rattoppo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toppa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"word": "rau tawake"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "ipvahu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small piece of anything used to repair a breach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"word": "kauneuspilkku"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neo finto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of black silk stuck to the face",
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plastir",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пластир"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "side"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maca"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"word": "clout"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povjázka",
"sense": "medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повя́зка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náplast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "laastari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "lääkelaastari"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíthema",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίθεμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "komprésa",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κομπρέσα"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "pelekat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tampal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tompok"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"word": "tampalan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "kausi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "ajanjakso"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of cloud or mist",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "pūrei kohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of cloud or mist",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "pūrei ao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔ",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "圃"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordstykke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tilkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "maatilkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "palsta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lopin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leirucha"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "for planting",
"roman": "prasiá",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρασιά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bat",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "밭"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "párče",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па́рче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "āpure"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"word": "kōpure"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kločók",
"sense": "a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клочо́к"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting",
"word": "jyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting",
"word": "etutähtäin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ǎpdéjt",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ъпде́йт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "修補程式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūbǔ chéngshì",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "修补程式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záplata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "paikkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "korjaustiedosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patch"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíthema",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίθεμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báloma",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "μπάλωμα"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "patchi",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "パッチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechi",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "패치"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pɛtč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэтч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplátka",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запла́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apdɛ́jt",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апде́йт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parche"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patč",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патч"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: file describing changes made to source code",
"word": "bản vá"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"word": "tilkku"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of greased cloth used to fit a rifle ball to the bore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flejtuch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "yhdyskaapeli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patch together"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pacche",
"4": "patche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placche",
"t": "patch, spot, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*plæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *plæċċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plakkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plakjō",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleck",
"t": "plot of ground, patch"
},
"expansion": "English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian plak (“place, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plakk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Plakk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek",
"t": "spot, place, stain, patch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak",
"t": "piece, slab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plak (“piece, slab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plagg (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pieche"
},
"expansion": "Old French pieche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "petaç",
"t": "patch"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan petaç (“patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot, piece of cloth”), from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”), from Proto-West Germanic *plakkju, from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat from Middle English platten. Germanic cognates would then include Middle English plecke, dialectal English pleck (“plot of ground, patch”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot”), Low German Plakk, Plakke (“spot, piece, patch”), Dutch plek (“spot, place, stain, patch”), Dutch plak (“piece, slab”), Swedish plagg (“garment”), Faroese plagg (“cloth, rag”).\nOr, possibly a variant of Old French pieche, dialectal variant of piece (“piece”). Compare also Old Occitan petaç (“patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (third-person singular simple present patches, present participle patching, simple past and past participle patched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "diff"
},
{
"word": "diff file"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My coat needs patching.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mend with pieces; to repair by fastening pieces on."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make out of pieces or patches, like a quilt."
],
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join or unite the pieces of; to patch the skirt."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Matrix Revolutions, Scene: Starting the Logos, 00:43:09 - 00:43:32",
"text": "[the control panel of hovercraft The Logos has lit up after being jumped by The Hammer]\nSparky: She lives again.\nCrew member of The Hammer via radio: You want us to patch an uplink to reload the software, Sparky?\nSparky: Yeah, that'd be swell. And can you clean the windshield while you're at it?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To employ a temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truce between the two countries has been patched up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repair or arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner"
],
"qualifier": "generally with the particle \"up\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with the particle \"up\") To repair or arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To fix or improve a computer program without a complete upgrade."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To fix or improve a computer program without a complete upgrade."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To make a quick and possibly temporary change to a program."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To make the changes a patch describes; to apply a patch to the files in question. Hence:",
"To make a quick and possibly temporary change to a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll need to patch the preamp output to the mixer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To connect two pieces of electrical equipment using a cable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqqaʕa",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "رَقَّعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrpja",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "кърпя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "apedaçar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaplátovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspravit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "fliki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rapiécer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "zurcir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "surcir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "cercir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "ganduxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "cataldar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "flicken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "balóno",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "μπαλώνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rapecar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rammendare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rattoppare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "sarciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "tāpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "kānihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to clothing",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "rāpā"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yamamak",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "یامامق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łatać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "załatać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "petici"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "zakrpati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "remendar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mend by sewing on cloth",
"word": "yamamak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "mendar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "remontar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "rattoppare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tāpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "kānihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "tawake"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yamamak",
"sense": "mend with pieces",
"word": "یامامق"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair clumsily",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair clumsily",
"word": "paikkailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repair as with patches",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "repair as with patches",
"word": "pāpaki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja na bǎrza rǎka",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "правя на бърза ръка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner",
"word": "kiraka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "fliki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "paikata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "patcher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "parchear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "patchen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "corrigir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: update source code with a patch",
"word": "parchear"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connect two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connect two pieces of electrical equipment",
"word": "kytkeä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crosspatch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pazzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pazzo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Italian pazzo or paggio; the form influenced by folk etymological association with patch (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patch (plural patches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
"text": "Shylock:\nThe patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,\nSnail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day\nMore than the wild-cat;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Caliban: What a pied ninny's this! Thou scurvy patch![…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paltry fellow; a rogue; a ninny; a fool."
],
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"ninny",
"ninny"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A paltry fellow; a rogue; a ninny; a fool."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-patch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg/En-us-patch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-patch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patch"
],
"word": "patch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patch meaning in English (56.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.