See lap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "col-auto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapjeskat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapjespoes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lappendeken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lappenmand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lappenpop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poetslap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "schaamlap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "schoenlap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spatlap" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "lap" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "lap" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "lap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "lap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "lapi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lapi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: lapi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "lap" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "lap" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lappa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappa-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lappen" }, "expansion": "German Lappen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lap, lappe, from Old Dutch lap, from Proto-Germanic *lappa-, *lappô (“rag, cloth”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with German Lappen.", "forms": [ { "form": "lappen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "lap m (plural lappen, diminutive lapje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rag, a piece of cloth" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-noun-GPq~ASuD", "links": [ [ "rag", "rag" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "sense": "rag", "word": "vod" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a patch, a piece of cloth" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-noun-mDiOlXgb", "links": [ [ "patch", "patch" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a slice of meat" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-noun-~y3Jskgy", "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a plot, a tract (of ground)" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-noun-SfMO6cOB", "links": [ [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "tract", "tract" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg/Nl-lap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "lap" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably from Etymology 1 above, which dialectally meant \"blow, strike\", from which a semantic shift may have taken place to \"stupidity\". Or, possibly related leppen (“to lap up, drink sloppily or audibly”); the semantic shift would then be from \"childlike\" (as one who drinks sloppily) to \"foolish\".", "forms": [ { "form": "lappen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "lap m (plural lappen, diminutive lapje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "dronkenlap" }, { "word": "smeerlap" }, { "word": "zatlap" }, { "word": "zuiplap" } ], "glosses": [ "a bloke, dude, bum; especially a drunk or objectionable one" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-noun-6fF0dREo", "links": [ [ "bloke", "bloke" ], [ "dude", "dude" ], [ "bum", "bum" ], [ "drunk", "drunk" ] ], "qualifier": "except in compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, except in compounds) a bloke, dude, bum; especially a drunk or objectionable one" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg/Nl-lap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "lap" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "lap", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belgian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "exclamation of dismay, disappointment" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-intj-eKArwYPa", "links": [ [ "dismay", "dismay" ], [ "disappointment", "disappointment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Belgium) exclamation of dismay, disappointment" ], "tags": [ "Belgium" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg/Nl-lap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "lap" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lap", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 4 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 4 3 5 1 3 6 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 3 4 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 7 42 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lappen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lappen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-verb-ocbF5uNo", "links": [ [ "lappen", "lappen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 4 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 4 3 5 1 3 6 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 3 4 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 7 42 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lappen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lappen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-verb-w49RCFTE", "links": [ [ "lappen", "lappen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lappen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lappen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lappen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-lap-nl-verb-VQdbOHe-", "links": [ [ "lappen", "lappen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg/Nl-lap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "lap" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "col-auto" }, { "word": "lapjeskat" }, { "word": "lapjespoes" }, { "word": "lappendeken" }, { "word": "lappenmand" }, { "word": "lappenpop" }, { "word": "poetslap" }, { "word": "schaamlap" }, { "word": "schoenlap" }, { "word": "spatlap" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "lap" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "lap" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "lap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "lap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: lap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: lap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "lapi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lapi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: lapi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "lap" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "lap" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lappa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappa-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lappen" }, "expansion": "German Lappen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lap, lappe, from Old Dutch lap, from Proto-Germanic *lappa-, *lappô (“rag, cloth”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with German Lappen.", "forms": [ { "form": "lappen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "lap m (plural lappen, diminutive lapje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "rag", "word": "vod" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rag, a piece of cloth" ], "links": [ [ "rag", "rag" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a patch, a piece of cloth" ], "links": [ [ "patch", "patch" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a slice of meat" ], "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a plot, a tract (of ground)" ], "links": [ [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "tract", "tract" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg/Nl-lap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nl-lap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "lap" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dronkenlap" }, { "word": "smeerlap" }, { "word": "zatlap" }, { "word": "zuiplap" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably from Etymology 1 above, which dialectally meant \"blow, strike\", from which a semantic shift may have taken place to \"stupidity\". 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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