See clout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūt, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz. Compare cloud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowtt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloutes"
},
"expansion": "clout (plural cloutes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clouting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A patch (fabric for mending)."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-WideMfMs",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A bandage or dressing (for wounds)"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-F23BeI1-",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"dressing",
"dressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"rag, tatter (piece of clothing)"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-mMTyS3gU",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 45 10 7 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Threadbare or inferior clothing."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-msdaAKBc",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 6 51 7 6 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Cloth for wrapping babies; swaddling clothes."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-YtHpSqiD",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"swaddling clothes",
"swaddling clothes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"A burial shroud."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-SkuU~sM6",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A washer; a round metal panel."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-3uSCxbk7",
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragment or shred."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-7BjkoYTN",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strike, blow or hit."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-wV~0jHkK",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːt/"
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clouten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clouten"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-verb-48x4W8-n",
"links": [
[
"clouten",
"clouten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Burial",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūt, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz. Compare cloud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowtt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloutes"
},
"expansion": "clout (plural cloutes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clouten"
},
{
"word": "clouting"
},
{
"word": "clowter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A patch (fabric for mending)."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A bandage or dressing (for wounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"dressing",
"dressing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"rag, tatter (piece of clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Threadbare or inferior clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Cloth for wrapping babies; swaddling clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"swaddling clothes",
"swaddling clothes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"A burial shroud."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A washer; a round metal panel."
],
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragment or shred."
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strike, blow or hit."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːt/"
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Burial",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clouten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clouten"
],
"links": [
[
"clouten",
"clouten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clout meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.