See clout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clout meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūt, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz. Compare cloud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloutes"
},
"expansion": "clout (plural cloutes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clouting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A patch (fabric for mending)."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-WideMfMs",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A bandage or dressing (for wounds)"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-F23BeI1-",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"dressing",
"dressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 7 1 0 1 20 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 17 5 5 12 1 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 7 1 0 1 18 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 18 5 5 15 1 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"rag, tatter (piece of clothing)"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-mMTyS3gU",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Threadbare or inferior clothing."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-msdaAKBc",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 43 11 11 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 22 31 9 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Cloth for wrapping babies; swaddling clothes."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-YtHpSqiD",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"swaddling clothes",
"swaddling clothes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 7 1 0 1 20 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 17 5 5 12 1 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 7 1 0 1 18 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 18 5 5 15 1 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 6 6 58 6 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 15 15 16 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"A burial shroud."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-SkuU~sM6",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A washer; a round metal panel."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-3uSCxbk7",
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragment or shred."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-7BjkoYTN",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strike, blow or hit."
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-noun-wV~0jHkK",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowtt"
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clouten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clouten"
],
"id": "en-clout-enm-verb-48x4W8-n",
"links": [
[
"clouten",
"clouten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Burial",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūt, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz. Compare cloud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloutes"
},
"expansion": "clout (plural cloutes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clouten"
},
{
"word": "clouting"
},
{
"word": "clowter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A patch (fabric for mending)."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"A bandage or dressing (for wounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"dressing",
"dressing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:",
"rag, tatter (piece of clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Threadbare or inferior clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"Cloth for wrapping babies; swaddling clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"swaddling clothes",
"swaddling clothes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:",
"A burial shroud."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A washer; a round metal panel."
],
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragment or shred."
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strike, blow or hit."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clowt"
},
{
"word": "cloute"
},
{
"word": "clowte"
},
{
"word": "clowtt"
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Burial",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clouten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clouten"
],
"links": [
[
"clouten",
"clouten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "clout"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.