"clouten" meaning in Middle English

See clouten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkluːtən/
Etymology: A denominal formation from clout. Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} clouten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|clout}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], clouten [infinitive], to clouten [infinitive], cloute [infinitive], cloute [first-person, present, singular], clouted [first-person, past, singular], cloutest [present, second-person, singular], cloutedest [past, second-person, singular], clouteth [present, singular, third-person], clouted [past, singular, third-person], cloute [present, singular, subjunctive], clouted [past, singular, subjunctive], cloute [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], clouten [plural, present], cloute [plural, present], clouteden [past, plural], cloutede [past, plural], clouteth [imperative, plural, present], cloute [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], cloutynge [participle, present], cloutende [participle, present], clouted [participle, past], yclouted [participle, past], cloute [alternative], clout [alternative], clowten [alternative], clowte [alternative]
  1. To patch (repair fabric)
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-l80YQtx0 Categories (other): Clothing Disambiguation of Clothing: 30 12 21 10 11 15
  2. To amend, alter (erroneously)
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-nQfG5JtR
  3. To patch together; to make of parts.
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-Gf9mgzzY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 59 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 78 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 81 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 16 27 12 14 16
  4. To strike or hit.
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-1DHaYljY
  5. (rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-40c2GUcJ
  6. (rare) To wear rags. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-JtfTfBpb

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clout"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clout",
            "3": "cloot"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clout",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clowten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clowte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clouten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clout"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 21 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To patch (repair fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-l80YQtx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To amend, alter (erroneously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-nQfG5JtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 59 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 78 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 81 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To patch together; to make of parts."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-Gf9mgzzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or hit."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-1DHaYljY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-40c2GUcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear rags."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-JtfTfBpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear rags."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clouten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clout"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clout",
            "3": "cloot"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clout",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clowten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clowte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clouten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clout"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To patch (repair fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To amend, alter (erroneously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To patch together; to make of parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or hit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear rags."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear rags."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clouten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clouten meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.