"clouten" meaning in Middle English

See clouten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkluːtən/
Etymology: A denominal formation from clout. Etymology templates: {{m|enm|clout}} clout Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} clouten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|clout}} Forms: weak [table-tags], clouten [infinitive], to clouten [infinitive], cloute [infinitive], cloute [first-person, present, singular], clouted [first-person, past, singular], cloutest [present, second-person, singular], cloutedest [past, second-person, singular], clouteth [present, singular, third-person], clouted [past, singular, third-person], cloute [present, singular, subjunctive], clouted [past, singular, subjunctive], cloute [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], clouten [plural, present], cloute [plural, present], clouteden [past, plural], cloutede [past, plural], clouteth [imperative, plural, present], cloute [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], cloutynge [participle, present], cloutende [participle, present], clouted [participle, past], yclouted [participle, past]
  1. To patch (repair fabric)
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-l80YQtx0
  2. To amend, alter (erroneously)
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-nQfG5JtR
  3. To patch together; to make of parts. Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-Gf9mgzzY Disambiguation of Violence: 21 8 33 6 15 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 80 2 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 4 77 3 5 6
  4. To strike or hit.
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-1DHaYljY
  5. (rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-40c2GUcJ
  6. (rare) To wear rags. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-clouten-enm-verb-JtfTfBpb Disambiguation of Clothing: 31 0 2 0 21 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cloute, clout, clowten, clowte

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for clouten meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clout"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clout",
            "3": "cloot"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "clout"
      },
      "expansion": "clout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clouten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clout"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To patch (repair fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-l80YQtx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To amend, alter (erroneously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-nQfG5JtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 80 2 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 77 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 33 6 15 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To patch together; to make of parts."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-Gf9mgzzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or hit."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-1DHaYljY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-40c2GUcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 2 0 21 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear rags."
      ],
      "id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-JtfTfBpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear rags."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clowten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clowte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clouten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clout"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clout",
            "3": "cloot"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "clout"
      },
      "expansion": "clout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclouted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clouten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clout"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To patch (repair fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To amend, alter (erroneously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To patch together; to make of parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or hit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear rags."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear rags."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cloute"
    },
    {
      "word": "clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowten"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clouten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.