See hazard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chicken-hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haphazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazard light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazardous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazard pay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazard ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazard reduction burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "information hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "losing hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memetic hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multihazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winning hazard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hasart",
"4": "",
"5": "a game of dice"
},
"expansion": "Old French hasart (“a game of dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زهر",
"4": "اَلزَّهْر",
"5": "the dice",
"id": "dice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ز ه ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hazard (countable and uncountable, plural hazards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biohazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognitohazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geohazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "health hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infohazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moral hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "occupational hazard"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He encountered the enemy at the hazard of his reputation and life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "Men are led on from one stage of life to another in a condition of the utmost hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar:",
"text": "Why, now, blow wind, swell billow, and swim bark! The storm is up and all is on the hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "He then launched forth into a panegyric on Allworthy's goodness; into the highest encomiums on his friendship; and concluded by saying, he should never forgive his brother for having put the place which he bore in that friendship to a hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 December 27, Barbara Ellen, The Guardian:",
"text": "Quite apart from the gruesome road hazards, snow is awful even when you don't have to travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-RwoHvi1D",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 1 2 1 1 5 14 1 1 2",
"sense": "chance of suffering harm",
"word": "adventure"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risc"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixiǎn",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "危险"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "toeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "uhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hasard"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufall"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týchi",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "hazardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āpattŭ",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "ആപത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apāyaṁ",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "അപായം"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întâmplare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šans",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шанс"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúčaj",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́чай"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 2 1 1 5 12 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵāṭara",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَاطَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḡāmara",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُغَامَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "風險"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngxiǎn",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "风险"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危險"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixiǎn",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危险"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afronta"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíndynos",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísko",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρίσκο"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hazādo",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "ハザード"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "risuku",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "リスク"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apāyaṁ",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "അപായം"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "pūmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryzyko"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "tehlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 20 20 2 3 5 1 4 2 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "tahlike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The video game involves guiding a character on a skateboard past all kinds of hazards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or other feature which causes risk or danger; originally in sports, and now applied more generally."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-Qmb8q9Si",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Neville Stanton et al., Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation: Part III, →ISBN:",
"text": "Risk behavior in driving consists in hazard detection, threat appraisal, action selection and implementation. Hazard perception tests often include the task to react quickly to hazards within traffic scenarios.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-HtHzZJES",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in driving a vehicle) An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in driving a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sand or water obstacle on a golf course."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-xlKCaHlr",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 13 21 11 10 1 7 7 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 13 21 11 10 1 7 7 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 13 21 11 10 1 7 7 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"word": "hasard"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 13 21 11 10 1 7 7 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 10 4 17 13 5 7 6 16 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 3 11 14 4 5 4 22 24 2",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "4 2 7 4 12 15 9 8 5 16 16 2",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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[
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"billiards"
],
[
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"pot"
],
[
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"ball"
],
[
"object ball",
"object ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) The act of potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:",
"text": "[T]here's Harry diets himself—for gaming and is now under a hazard Regimen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 40, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "All the young men go to Spratt’s after their balls. It is de rigueur, my dear; and they play billiards as they used to play macao and hazard in Mr. Fox’s time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, William Biggs Boulton, The Amusements of Old London, volume I, London: John C. Nimmo, page 139:",
"text": "Hazard at the clubs and in fashionable society was conducted with all decorum. It was unfashionable and unpardonable to show any display of feeling at losses or gains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jo Beverley, Hazard, →ISBN:",
"text": "Anne found the gaming room where mostly older people were seated at card tables. She realized then that, of course, no one was playing hazard. Dice games were technically illegal, and certainly improper. Gambling was illegal, but no one paid attention to that. Most people were playing whist for penny points.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-7-UMYrBc",
"links": [
[
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"dice"
],
[
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"monetary"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"ref": "c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Richard III, act 5, scene 4:",
"text": "I will stand the hazard of the die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 May 20, John Patterson, The Guardian:",
"text": "I see animated movies are now managing, by hazard or design, to reflect our contemporary reality more accurately than live-action movies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chance."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-en:chance_16th",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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],
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{
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"sense": "chance",
"word": "fortune"
}
],
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1600, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice:",
"text": "But if you please\nTo shoot another arrow that self way\nWhich you did shoot the first, I do not doubt,\nAs I will watch the aim, or to find both\nOr bring your latter hazard back again\nAnd thankfully rest debtor for the first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-EgJStvt4",
"links": [
[
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],
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"(obsolete) Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling."
],
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"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 10 3 14 13 5 33 4 11",
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 10 3 14 13 5 33 4 11",
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "skin in the game"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 10 3 14 13 5 33 4 11",
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "wager"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "en:Tennis",
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"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) The side of the court into which the ball is served."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
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},
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"orig": "en:Programming",
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"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
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],
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],
"id": "en-hazard-en-noun-O6UxU1s2",
"links": [
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[
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"instruction"
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[
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[
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"CPU"
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[
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[
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[
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"clock cycle"
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],
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"(programming) A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg/En-us-hazard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaz.əd/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empódio",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "pūmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "mani"
}
],
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],
"word": "hazard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hazard a guess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hasard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hasart",
"4": "",
"5": "a game of dice"
},
"expansion": "Old French hasart (“a game of dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زهر",
"4": "اَلزَّهْر",
"5": "the dice",
"id": "dice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ز ه ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.",
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{
"form": "hazards",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "hazarding",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "hazarded",
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"past"
]
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{
"form": "hazarded",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1676, John Clarke, Excuses of the Irreligious:",
"text": "to be consistent, you ought to be a Chriſtian in temper and practice; for you hazard nothing by a course of evangelical obedience",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hazards his neck to the halter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to chance; to take a risk."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-verb-AHAbIU4L",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskuvam",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "рискувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "tenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "hasarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "hasardieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmó",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "τολμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakindynévo",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "διακινδυνεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "arriesgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"tags": [
"South-America"
],
"word": "apeligrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "aventurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "chansear"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "göze almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "riske etmek"
}
]
},
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"categories": [],
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{
"text": "I'll hazard a guess.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "I hazarded the loss of whom I loved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Lord Chesterfield and Lord Chatham”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume II, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They hazard to cut their feet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To risk (something); to venture, incur, or bring on."
],
"id": "en-hazard-en-verb-JkiPtaD7",
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"bring on",
"bring on"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.zɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hazard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg/En-us-hazard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaz.əd/",
"tags": [
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]
}
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],
"word": "hazard"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chicken-hazard"
},
{
"word": "fire hazard"
},
{
"word": "haphazard"
},
{
"word": "hazard light"
},
{
"word": "hazardous"
},
{
"word": "hazard pay"
},
{
"word": "hazard ratio"
},
{
"word": "hazard reduction burn"
},
{
"word": "information hazard"
},
{
"word": "losing hazard"
},
{
"word": "memetic hazard"
},
{
"word": "multihazard"
},
{
"word": "race hazard"
},
{
"word": "winning hazard"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hasard"
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"expansion": "Middle English hasard",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hasart",
"4": "",
"5": "a game of dice"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"2": "ar",
"3": "زهر",
"4": "اَلزَّهْر",
"5": "the dice",
"id": "dice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ز ه ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.",
"forms": [
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"form": "hazards",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"word": "biohazard"
},
{
"word": "chemical hazard"
},
{
"word": "cognitohazard"
},
{
"word": "geohazard"
},
{
"word": "health hazard"
},
{
"word": "infohazard"
},
{
"word": "moral hazard"
},
{
"word": "occupational hazard"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He encountered the enemy at the hazard of his reputation and life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "Men are led on from one stage of life to another in a condition of the utmost hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar:",
"text": "Why, now, blow wind, swell billow, and swim bark! The storm is up and all is on the hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "He then launched forth into a panegyric on Allworthy's goodness; into the highest encomiums on his friendship; and concluded by saying, he should never forgive his brother for having put the place which he bore in that friendship to a hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 December 27, Barbara Ellen, The Guardian:",
"text": "Quite apart from the gruesome road hazards, snow is awful even when you don't have to travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss."
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The video game involves guiding a character on a skateboard past all kinds of hazards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or other feature which causes risk or danger; originally in sports, and now applied more generally."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Neville Stanton et al., Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation: Part III, →ISBN:",
"text": "Risk behavior in driving consists in hazard detection, threat appraisal, action selection and implementation. Hazard perception tests often include the task to react quickly to hazards within traffic scenarios.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in driving a vehicle) An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in driving a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"A sand or water obstacle on a golf course."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard)."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"object ball",
"object ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) The act of potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:",
"text": "[T]here's Harry diets himself—for gaming and is now under a hazard Regimen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 40, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "All the young men go to Spratt’s after their balls. It is de rigueur, my dear; and they play billiards as they used to play macao and hazard in Mr. Fox’s time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, William Biggs Boulton, The Amusements of Old London, volume I, London: John C. Nimmo, page 139:",
"text": "Hazard at the clubs and in fashionable society was conducted with all decorum. It was unfashionable and unpardonable to show any display of feeling at losses or gains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jo Beverley, Hazard, →ISBN:",
"text": "Anne found the gaming room where mostly older people were seated at card tables. She realized then that, of course, no one was playing hazard. Dice games were technically illegal, and certainly improper. Gambling was illegal, but no one paid attention to that. Most people were playing whist for penny points.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c."
],
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Richard III, act 5, scene 4:",
"text": "I will stand the hazard of the die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 May 20, John Patterson, The Guardian:",
"text": "I see animated movies are now managing, by hazard or design, to reflect our contemporary reality more accurately than live-action movies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chance."
],
"links": [
[
"Chance",
"chance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:chance_16th"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1600, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice:",
"text": "But if you please\nTo shoot another arrow that self way\nWhich you did shoot the first, I do not doubt,\nAs I will watch the aim, or to find both\nOr bring your latter hazard back again\nAnd thankfully rest debtor for the first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"The side of the court into which the ball is served."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) The side of the court into which the ball is served."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"pipeline",
"pipeline"
],
[
"CPU",
"CPU"
],
[
"microarchitecture",
"microarchitecture"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"clock cycle",
"clock cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.zɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hazard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg/En-us-hazard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaz.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chance",
"word": "fortune"
},
{
"word": "luck"
},
{
"sense": "chance of suffering harm",
"word": "adventure"
},
{
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "skin in the game"
},
{
"sense": "anything hazarded or risked",
"word": "wager"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixiǎn",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "危险"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "toeval"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "uhka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hasard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týchi",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύχη"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "hazardo"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āpattŭ",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "ആപത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apāyaṁ",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "അപായം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întâmplare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šans",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шанс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúčaj",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́чай"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chance of suffering harm",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵāṭara",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَاطَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḡāmara",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُغَامَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "風險"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngxiǎn",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "风险"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危險"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixiǎn",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afronta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíndynos",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísko",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρίσκο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hazādo",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "ハザード"
},
{
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "risuku",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "リスク"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apāyaṁ",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "അപായം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "pūmate"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryzyko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "tehlike"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "peril",
"word": "tahlike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empódio",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόδιο"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "pūmate"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "obstacle",
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"word": "hasard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "obstacle in golf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hazard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hazard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ز ه ر",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hazard a guess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hasart",
"4": "",
"5": "a game of dice"
},
"expansion": "Old French hasart (“a game of dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زهر",
"4": "اَلزَّهْر",
"5": "the dice",
"id": "dice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "azar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ز ه ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hazarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hazarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hazarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hazard (third-person singular simple present hazards, present participle hazarding, simple past and past participle hazarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1676, John Clarke, Excuses of the Irreligious:",
"text": "to be consistent, you ought to be a Chriſtian in temper and practice; for you hazard nothing by a course of evangelical obedience",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hazards his neck to the halter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to chance; to take a risk."
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll hazard a guess.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "I hazarded the loss of whom I loved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Lord Chesterfield and Lord Chatham”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume II, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They hazard to cut their feet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To risk (something); to venture, incur, or bring on."
],
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"bring on",
"bring on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.zɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hazard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg/En-us-hazard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hazard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaz.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskuvam",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "рискувам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "tenter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "hasarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "hasardieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmó",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "τολμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakindynévo",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "διακινδυνεύω"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "arriesgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"tags": [
"South-America"
],
"word": "apeligrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "aventurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "chansear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "göze almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to chance; to take a risk",
"word": "riske etmek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hazard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hazard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hazard meaning in English (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.