"hazardous" meaning in English

See hazardous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ [General-American], /-dəs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hazardous.wav Forms: more hazardous [comparative], most hazardous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French hasardeux, equivalent to hazard + -ous. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|hasardeux}} Middle French hasardeux, {{af|en|hazard|-ous}} hazard + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} hazardous (comparative more hazardous, superlative most hazardous)
  1. Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard. Translations (risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard): рискован (riskovan) (Bulgarian), опасен (opasen) (Bulgarian), atzarós (Catalan), ᎦᎾᏰᎩ (ganayegi) (Cherokee), vaarallinen (Finnish), riskipitoinen (Finnish), hasardeux (French), gefährlich (German), Gefahr- (German), Gefahren- (German), pericoloso (Italian), azzardato (Italian), perīculōsus (Latin), whakawhara (Maori), hazardeux (Middle French), farefull (Norwegian Bokmål), farefull (Norwegian Nynorsk), roakboa (Plautdietsch), peligroso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hazardous-en-adj-kcAeVgIr Disambiguation of 'risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard': 100 0
  2. Of or involving chance. Translations (exposes to loss or evil): vaarallinen (Finnish), aventurado (Spanish) Translations (of or involving chance): uskalias (Finnish), sattumanvarainen (Finnish), arriesgado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hazardous-en-adj-KisQPQox Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle French translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 14 86 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle French translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of 'exposes to loss or evil': 38 62 Disambiguation of 'of or involving chance': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hazardously, hazardous material, hazmat, potentially hazardous object, ultrahazardous
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "non-hazardous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonhazardous"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hazardously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hazardous material"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hazmat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potentially hazardous object"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultrahazardous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasardeux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasardeux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hazard",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "hazard + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hasardeux, equivalent to hazard + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hazardous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hazardous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hazardous (comparative more hazardous, superlative most hazardous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:",
          "text": "But out of sight is out of mind. And that[…]means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard."
      ],
      "id": "en-hazardous-en-adj-kcAeVgIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Risky",
          "risky#English"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "riskovan",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "рискован"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opasen",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "опасен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "atzarós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ganayegi",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "vaarallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "riskipitoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "hasardeux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "hazardeux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "gefährlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "Gefahr-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "Gefahren-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "pericoloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "azzardato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "perīculōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "whakawhara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "farefull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "farefull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "roakboa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
          "word": "peligroso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or involving chance."
      ],
      "id": "en-hazardous-en-adj-KisQPQox",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exposes to loss or evil",
          "word": "vaarallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exposes to loss or evil",
          "word": "aventurado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or involving chance",
          "word": "uskalias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or involving chance",
          "word": "sattumanvarainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or involving chance",
          "word": "arriesgado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-dəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hazardous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hazardous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hazardous.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-dous"
  ],
  "word": "hazardous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "non-hazardous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonhazardous"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hazardously"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazardous material"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazmat"
    },
    {
      "word": "potentially hazardous object"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultrahazardous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasardeux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasardeux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hazard",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "hazard + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hasardeux, equivalent to hazard + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hazardous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hazardous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hazardous (comparative more hazardous, superlative most hazardous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:",
          "text": "But out of sight is out of mind. And that[…]means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Risky",
          "risky#English"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or involving chance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-dəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hazardous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hazardous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hazardous.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "riskovan",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "рискован"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opasen",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "опасен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "atzarós"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganayegi",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "ᎦᎾᏰᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "vaarallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "riskipitoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "hasardeux"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "hazardeux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "gefährlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "Gefahr-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "Gefahren-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "pericoloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "azzardato"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "perīculōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "whakawhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "farefull"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "farefull"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "roakboa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard",
      "word": "peligroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exposes to loss or evil",
      "word": "vaarallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exposes to loss or evil",
      "word": "aventurado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or involving chance",
      "word": "uskalias"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or involving chance",
      "word": "sattumanvarainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or involving chance",
      "word": "arriesgado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-dous"
  ],
  "word": "hazardous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hazardous meaning in English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.