"hasard" meaning in French

See hasard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.zaʁ/ Audio: Fr-hasard.ogg Forms: hasards [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hasard|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hasard, {{inh+|fr|frm|hasard}} Inherited from Middle French hasard, {{inh|fr|fro|hasart}} Old French hasart, {{der|fr|osp|azar}} Old Spanish azar, {{der|fr|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice|id=dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”), {{cog|es|azar}} Spanish azar, {{cog|it|zara}} Italian zara Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hasard m (plural hasards)
  1. (usually in the singular) (random) chance Tags: masculine, singular, usually Synonyms: raccroc
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-xRN9sQpC
  2. a coincidence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-RkH3VQmn
  3. hazard Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi
  4. (golf) hazard Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 27 60 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 15 14 25 47 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à tout hasard, au hasard, de hasard, hasarder, hasardeur, hasardeux, jeu de hasard, laisser au hasard, par hasard, quel hasard

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "au hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeu de hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laisser au hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "par hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quel hasard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zara"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(random) chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-xRN9sQpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) (random) chance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raccroc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coincidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-RkH3VQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "fr:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 27 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) hazard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tout hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "au hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "de hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasardeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasardeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeu de hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "laisser au hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "par hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "quel hasard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zara"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(random) chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) (random) chance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raccroc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coincidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) hazard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hasard meaning in French (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.