"hasard" meaning in All languages combined

See hasard on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.zaʁ/ Audio: Fr-hasard.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: hasards [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hasard|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hasard, {{inh+|fr|frm|hasard}} Inherited from Middle French hasard, {{inh|fr|fro|hasart}} Old French hasart, {{der|fr|osp|azar}} Old Spanish azar, {{der|fr|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice|id=dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”), {{cog|es|azar}} Spanish azar, {{cog|it|zara}} Italian zara, {{m|fr|-ard}} -ard Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hasard m (plural hasards)
  1. (usually in the singular) (random) chance Tags: masculine, singular, usually Synonyms: raccroc
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-xRN9sQpC
  2. a coincidence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-RkH3VQmn
  3. hazard Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi
  4. (golf) hazard Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 28 60 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 12 14 26 48 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à tout hasard, au hasard, de hasard, hasarder, hasardeur, jeu de hasard, laisser au hasard, par hasard, quel hasard

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhazard/, /ˈhazərd/
Etymology: From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|hasart}} Old French hasart, {{der|enm|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice|id=dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hasard
  1. hazard (dice game, often gambled on) Categories (topical): Dice games, Gambling
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-Ulu0Z1f5 Disambiguation of Dice games: 92 6 3 Disambiguation of Gambling: 78 16 6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 90 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 7 2
  2. (rare) An individual who plays hazard. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-iUM75o7Y
  3. (rare) A crafty individual. Tags: rare Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-fFUL8q-b Disambiguation of People: 11 39 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hasarde, hassard, hazarde, aserd Related terms: hasardour, hasardrie

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: hasarden [definite, singular], hasarder [indefinite, plural], hasardene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|fr|hasard}} French hasard, {{der|nb|es|azar}} Spanish azar, {{der|nb|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)
  1. gambling, game of chance Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gambling
    Sense id: en-hasard-nb-noun--FH7oNOv
  2. a hazard, risk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-nb-noun-HNh3IsnU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hasardspill

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: hasarden [definite, singular], hasardar [indefinite, plural], hasardane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|fr|hasard}} French hasard, {{der|nn|es|azar}} Spanish azar, {{der|nn|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)
  1. gambling, game of chance Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gambling
    Sense id: en-hasard-nn-noun--FH7oNOv
  2. a hazard, risk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hasard-nn-noun-HNh3IsnU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hasardspel

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hasard [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], hasarden [definite, nominative, uncountable], hasards [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], hasardens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} hasard c, {{sv-noun|c}} hasard c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|hasard|hasarden|-|-|hasards|hasardens|-|-|base=hasard|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively) Tags: common-gender Derived forms: hasardspel
    Sense id: en-hasard-sv-noun-Vvk5HN6K Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hasard meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "au hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeu de hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laisser au hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "par hasard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quel hasard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zara"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "-ard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(random) chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-xRN9sQpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) (random) chance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raccroc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coincidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-RkH3VQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "fr:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 28 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) hazard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hazard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hazard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "enm:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 16 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "enm:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-Ulu0Z1f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-iUM75o7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crafty individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-fFUL8q-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A crafty individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hassard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hazarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aserd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hasardspill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "French hasard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasarder",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "nb:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-nb-noun--FH7oNOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#English"
        ],
        [
          "game of chance",
          "game of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hazard, risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-nb-noun-HNh3IsnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#English"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hasardspel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "French hasard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "nn:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-nn-noun--FH7oNOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#English"
        ],
        [
          "game of chance",
          "game of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hazard, risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-nn-noun-HNh3IsnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#English"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hasard c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasard",
        "2": "hasarden",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hasards",
        "6": "hasardens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hasard",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hasardspel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-sv-noun-Vvk5HN6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tout hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "au hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "de hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasardeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeu de hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "laisser au hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "par hasard"
    },
    {
      "word": "quel hasard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zara"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "-ard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(random) chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) (random) chance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raccroc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coincidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) hazard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Dice games",
    "enm:Gambling",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hazard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hazard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hasardour"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasardrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crafty individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A crafty individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hasarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hassard"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "aserd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hasardspill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "French hasard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasarder",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#English"
        ],
        [
          "game of chance",
          "game of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hazard, risk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#English"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hasardspel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hasard"
      },
      "expansion": "French hasard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "azar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish azar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nn:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#English"
        ],
        [
          "game of chance",
          "game of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hazard, risk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#English"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hasardspel"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasarden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasards",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasardens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hasard c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasard",
        "2": "hasarden",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hasards",
        "6": "hasardens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hasard",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.