See hasard on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "à tout hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "au hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "de hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hasarder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hasardeur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hasardeux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jeu de hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laisser au hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "par hasard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quel hasard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "hasard", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French hasard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "hasart" }, "expansion": "Old French hasart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "osp", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice", "id": "dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "zara" }, "expansion": "Italian zara", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "hasards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(random) chance" ], "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-xRN9sQpC", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "chance", "chance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the singular) (random) chance" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raccroc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coincidence" ], "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-RkH3VQmn", "links": [ [ "coincidence", "coincidence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hazard" ], "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi", "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Golf", "orig": "fr:Golf", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 28 61", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with aspirated h", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hazard" ], "id": "en-hasard-fr-noun-ZSYH4YFi1", "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ], [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) hazard" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg" } ], "word": "hasard" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hazard" }, "expansion": "English: hazard", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hazard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hasart" }, "expansion": "Old French hasart", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice", "id": "dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hasard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hasardour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hasardrie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 6 20 48 4 1 4 5 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 21 58 3 1 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Dice games", "orig": "enm:Dice games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 14 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gambling", "orig": "enm:Gambling", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)" ], "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-Ulu0Z1f5", "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An individual who plays hazard." ], "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-iUM75o7Y", "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An individual who plays hazard." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 39 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A crafty individual." ], "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-fFUL8q-b", "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A crafty individual." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhazard/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hasarde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hassard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hazarde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aserd" } ], "word": "hasard" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hasardspill" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "French hasard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "es", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hasarden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hasarder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hasardene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Gambling", "orig": "nb:Gambling", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gambling, game of chance" ], "id": "en-hasard-nb-noun--FH7oNOv", "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling" ], [ "game of chance", "game of chance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a hazard, risk" ], "id": "en-hasard-nb-noun-HNh3IsnU", "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ], [ "risk", "risk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hasard" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hasardspel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fr", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "French hasard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "es", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hasarden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hasardar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hasardane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Gambling", "orig": "nn:Gambling", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gambling, game of chance" ], "id": "en-hasard-nn-noun--FH7oNOv", "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling" ], [ "game of chance", "game of chance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a hazard, risk" ], "id": "en-hasard-nn-noun-HNh3IsnU", "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ], [ "risk", "risk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hasard" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hasard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hasard c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "hasard c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hasardspel" } ], "glosses": [ "games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively)" ], "id": "en-hasard-sv-noun-Vvk5HN6K", "links": [ [ "games of chance", "games of chance" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "hasard" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Arabic", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Spanish", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with aspirated h", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à tout hasard" }, { "word": "au hasard" }, { "word": "de hasard" }, { "word": "hasarder" }, { "word": "hasardeur" }, { "word": "hasardeux" }, { "word": "jeu de hasard" }, { "word": "laisser au hasard" }, { "word": "par hasard" }, { "word": "quel hasard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "hasard", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French hasard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hasard", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "hasart" }, "expansion": "Old French hasart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "osp", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice", "id": "dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "zara" }, "expansion": "Italian zara", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "hasards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hasard m (plural hasards)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(random) chance" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "chance", "chance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the singular) (random) chance" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raccroc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coincidence" ], "links": [ [ "coincidence", "coincidence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hazard" ], "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Golf" ], "glosses": [ "hazard" ], "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ], [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) hazard" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.zaʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-hasard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg/Fr-hasard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-hasard.ogg" } ], "word": "hasard" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Arabic", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Dice games", "enm:Gambling", "enm:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hazard" }, "expansion": "English: hazard", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hazard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hasart" }, "expansion": "Old French hasart", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice", "id": "dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hasard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hasardour" }, { "word": "hasardrie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)" ], "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "An individual who plays hazard." ], "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "hazard", "hazard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An individual who plays hazard." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A crafty individual." ], "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A crafty individual." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhazard/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hasarde" }, { "word": "hassard" }, { "word": "hazarde" }, { "word": "aserd" } ], "word": "hasard" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hasardspill" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "French hasard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "es", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hasarden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hasarder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hasardene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nb:Gambling" ], "glosses": [ "gambling, game of chance" ], "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling" ], [ "game of chance", "game of chance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a hazard, risk" ], "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ], [ "risk", "risk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hasard" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hasardspel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fr", "3": "hasard" }, "expansion": "French hasard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "es", "3": "azar" }, "expansion": "Spanish azar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ar", "3": "زهر", "4": "اَلزَّهْر", "5": "the dice" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hasarden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hasardar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hasardane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Gambling" ], "glosses": [ "gambling, game of chance" ], "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling" ], [ "game of chance", "game of chance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a hazard, risk" ], "links": [ [ "hazard", "hazard" ], [ "risk", "risk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hasard" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hasardspel" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hasard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hasard c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "hasard c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively)" ], "links": [ [ "games of chance", "games of chance" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "hasard" }
Download raw JSONL data for hasard meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.