"hasard" meaning in Middle English

See hasard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhazard/, /ˈhazərd/
Etymology: From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|hasart}} Old French hasart, {{der|enm|ar|زهر|اَلزَّهْر|the dice|id=dice}} Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hasard
  1. hazard (dice game, often gambled on) Categories (topical): Dice games, Gambling
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-Ulu0Z1f5 Disambiguation of Dice games: 93 5 2 Disambiguation of Gambling: 80 14 6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 1 6 20 47 4 1 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 4 21 57 3 1 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 14 4
  2. (rare) An individual who plays hazard. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-iUM75o7Y
  3. (rare) A crafty individual. Tags: rare Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hasard-enm-noun-fFUL8q-b Disambiguation of People: 11 39 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hasarde, hassard, hazarde, aserd Related terms: hasardour, hasardrie

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hazard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hazard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasardrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 20 47 4 1 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 21 57 3 1 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "enm:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "enm:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-Ulu0Z1f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-iUM75o7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crafty individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-hasard-enm-noun-fFUL8q-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A crafty individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hassard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hazarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aserd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Dice games",
    "enm:Gambling",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hazard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hazard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hasart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hasart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زهر",
        "4": "اَلزَّهْر",
        "5": "the dice",
        "id": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hasard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hasardour"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasardrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazard (dice game, often gambled on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who plays hazard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crafty individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A crafty individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhazərd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hasarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hassard"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "aserd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hasard meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.