See envy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kindness"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boob envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envy-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feature envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreskin envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green with envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penis envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physics envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "politics of envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vagina envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "womb envy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia",
"4": "",
"5": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfest"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfest",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”).\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "envy (countable and uncountable, plural envies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 263–264:",
"text": "No bliss enjoyed by us excites his envy more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page 71:",
"text": "Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,\n Is emulation in the learned or brave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Louis Joseph Vance, Nobody, page 9:",
"text": "distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Stanley Rosen, Plato's Sophist: The Drama of Original and Image, page 66:",
"text": "Theodorus assures Socrates that no envy will prevent the Stranger from responding",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions)."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-AYMia4yB",
"links": [
[
"Resentful",
"resentful"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zili"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَسَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasaḍ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡēre",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "غيرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanj",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "նախանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveya"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "həsəd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "paxıllıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zájzdrascʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́йздрасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "záviscʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вісць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adadvyutsehi",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùjí",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "妒嫉"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "羨慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànmù",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závist"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "misundelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afgunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "envio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kadedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "sũkiire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øvundsjúka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øvund"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kateus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jalousie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convoitise"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuri",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "შური"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthónos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zilévo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ζηλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zêlos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζῆλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthónos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hassadā̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kin'a",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קִנְאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyā",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ईर्ष्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "irigység"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "dengki"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "cemburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "format"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"alt": "しっと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitto",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "嫉妬"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netami",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ねたみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "rirya"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑcan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ប្រចណ្ឌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼəcchaa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ឥច្ឆា"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼihsaa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ឥស្សា"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureoum",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "부러움"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"alt": "嫉妬",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiltu",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "질투"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaudība"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavỹdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavist",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завист"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "tarahae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "harawene"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "pūhaehae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "wenerau"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "pūngaengae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "envie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "oochʼį́į́d"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misunnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avund"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zavistĭ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зависть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ǫfund"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "hinaaffii"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasâdat",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "حسادت"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rašk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "رشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgonst"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zazdrość"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawiść"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inveja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciumes"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závistʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrṣā",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ईर्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eud"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубо̀мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závist"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljubòmora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zŏwiść"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závisť"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavist"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envidia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "wivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avund"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "inggit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ҳасад"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rašk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "рашк"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tusmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "īrṣya",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ఈర్ష్య"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "īsu",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ఈసు"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asūya",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "అసూయ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ความริษยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ìt-chǎa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ความอิจฉา"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kıskançlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "haset"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdristʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́здрість"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závystʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "hasad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "rashk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiddigedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peğiley"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 1 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haset"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Macaulay, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays, Carey & Hart, page 277:",
"text": "This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lich King (band), “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught:",
"text": "Blacke Foryst of Despayr, taking photos of the band\n Put 'em up on Myspace you're the envy of the land",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object of envious notice or feeling."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-wqpkuM6p",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “lij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Syre said laūcelot vnto Arthur by this crye that ye haue made ye wyll put vs that ben aboute yow in grete Ieopardy\n for there be many Knyghtes that haue grete enuye to vs\n therfore whan we shal mete at the daye of Iustes there wille be hard skyfte amonge vs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-yaSkDNJC",
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1"
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun--8tf5FZ6",
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 6 3 11 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"But let me tell the World,"
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-dYjoXFfI",
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 6 3 11 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"If he out-liue the enuie of this day,"
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-aDmnstKS",
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 6 3 11 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,"
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-LFFi-Phg",
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 6 3 11 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-n27GTkz-",
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble\nSuch as cleanliness and decency\nPrompt to a virtuous envy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emulation; rivalry."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-NEZTvYcA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Emulation; rivalry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "to lay the envy of the war upon Cicero",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Public odium; ill repute."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-E4s4heB2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Public odium; ill repute."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 29 7 8 11 6 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 41 5 6 7 9 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 4 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 3 25 7 8 9 6 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 32 8 9 12 7 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 6 3 11 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 1 3 14 5 5 6 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 17 6 6 8 4 2 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 24 7 7 9 6 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 5 6 6 6 6 1 4 19 6 6 8 5 3 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 16 6 6 7 5 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 1 3 20 6 6 8 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 9 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 2 3 13 5 5 6 3 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 29 5 6 6 6 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 23 8 8 10 8 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 1 3 13 5 5 6 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 6 6 6 6 1 3 21 6 7 8 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 3 29 7 8 9 7 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 20 5 6 7 5 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 23 8 8 10 7 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 17 6 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 1 3 14 5 5 6 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 4 29 7 6 9 6 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 11 4 19 6 6 8 6 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 7 7 7 7 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 2 3 18 6 6 7 5 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 8 3 14 5 5 6 3 2 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 10 9 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 11 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 1 3 14 5 5 6 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 11 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 4 3 17 5 6 6 5 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 1 7 21 7 7 9 6 3 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 7 7 7 7 1 3 20 6 7 7 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 7 7 7 7 7 1 4 15 6 6 7 5 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 6 6 6 6 6 0 2 26 6 8 9 6 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 7 7 7 7 1 3 19 6 6 7 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 42 5 6 7 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 9 9 9 9 9 2 3 14 4 6 6 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 7 7 7 7 7 1 2 27 5 5 6 5 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 18 6 6 7 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 7 7 7 7 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 34 5 6 7 6 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 14 6 6 7 4 3 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 17 6 6 6 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 6 7 7 7 7 1 4 17 6 6 7 5 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 11 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 5 6 6 6 6 1 3 21 6 7 8 5 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 17 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 8 8 8 8 2 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 0 2 37 4 5 6 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 28 8 9 10 9 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 6 6 6 6 1 3 21 6 7 8 5 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 1 3 14 5 5 6 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 11 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 1 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 9 9 9 9 1 3 14 5 5 6 4 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 3 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 16 5 6 7 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 8 8 8 8 2 3 15 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 24 8 8 10 8 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 28 8 8 11 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 29 5 6 6 4 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-noun-TwlqkwO2",
"links": [
[
"eating apple",
"eating apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
}
],
"word": "envy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia",
"4": "",
"5": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfest"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfest",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”).\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envy (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 September 20, Hyonhee Shin, Joyce Lee, Soyoung Kim, Haejin Choi, Pyongyang Press Corps., “Fulfilling a dream, South Korea's Moon visits sacred North Korean mountain with Kim”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-11-13, World News:",
"text": "Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides.\nPictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake.\n“The Chinese envy us because they can’t go down to the lake from their side but we can,” Kim said.\n“We should write another chapter of history between the North and the South by reflecting our new history on this Heaven Lake.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-Sl5c5-Sf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "resë"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasada",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "حَسَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanjel",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "նախանձել"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "bidoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zajzdróscicʹ",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зайздро́сціць"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavíždam",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зави́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "suya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànmù",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "závidět"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "benijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "afgunstig zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envii"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "øvunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kadehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envier"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šešureba",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "შეშურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "beneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthonéō",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "φθονέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "irigyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "cemburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "for·muinethar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invidiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"alt": "うらやむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urayamu",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "羨む"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzğanu",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "қызғану"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureopda",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "부럽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invideō"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaviduva",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидува"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kōhaehae"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envien"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "æfestegian"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "حسادت ورزیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rašk varzidan",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "رشک ورزیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zazdrościć"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavídovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зави́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидети"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидјети"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavideti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavidjeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "závidieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavidati"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envidiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "avundas"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poṟāmai",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "பொறாமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rít-sà-yǎa",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "ริษยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ìt-chǎa",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "อิจฉา"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kıskanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdryty",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "за́здрити"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 5 2 2 2 4 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "peğil biyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-WMvH~UeX",
"links": [
[
"resentfully",
"resentfully"
],
[
"discontentedly",
"discontentedly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:",
"text": "I do not envy at their wealth, titles, offices;[…]let me live quiet and at ease.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Who envy at the prosperity of the wicked?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have envious feelings (at)."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-q1zR3gS-",
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To have envious feelings (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "But that sweet Cordiall, which can restore\n A loue-sick hart, she did to him enuy[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-ydOz-HAM",
"links": [
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
],
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"begrudge",
"begrudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "He has[…]envied against the people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show malice or ill will; to rail."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-MzhqF-3r",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1621, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Pilgrim”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "If I make a lie\n To gain your love and envy my best mistress,\n Put me against a wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-l-X4FUfe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 8 4 5 5 5 5 0 7 8 6 8 7 1 4 1 13 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Both jealous of my love, envied each other",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hate."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-HJz5K7cT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Let later age that noble vse enuie,\nVile rancour to auoid, and cruell surquedrie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emulate."
],
"id": "en-envy-en-verb-yPhtIxie",
"links": [
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To emulate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
}
],
"word": "envy"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kindness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnvi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnvi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boob envy"
},
{
"word": "breast envy"
},
{
"word": "class envy"
},
{
"word": "envious"
},
{
"word": "envy-free"
},
{
"word": "feature envy"
},
{
"word": "foreskin envy"
},
{
"word": "gender envy"
},
{
"word": "green with envy"
},
{
"word": "penis envy"
},
{
"word": "physics envy"
},
{
"word": "politics of envy"
},
{
"word": "social envy"
},
{
"word": "vagina envy"
},
{
"word": "womb envy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia",
"4": "",
"5": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfest"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfest",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”).\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "envy (countable and uncountable, plural envies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 263–264:",
"text": "No bliss enjoyed by us excites his envy more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page 71:",
"text": "Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,\n Is emulation in the learned or brave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Louis Joseph Vance, Nobody, page 9:",
"text": "distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Stanley Rosen, Plato's Sophist: The Drama of Original and Image, page 66:",
"text": "Theodorus assures Socrates that no envy will prevent the Stranger from responding",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions)."
],
"links": [
[
"Resentful",
"resentful"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Macaulay, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays, Carey & Hart, page 277:",
"text": "This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lich King (band), “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught:",
"text": "Blacke Foryst of Despayr, taking photos of the band\n Put 'em up on Myspace you're the envy of the land",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object of envious notice or feeling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “lij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Syre said laūcelot vnto Arthur by this crye that ye haue made ye wyll put vs that ben aboute yow in grete Ieopardy\n for there be many Knyghtes that haue grete enuye to vs\n therfore whan we shal mete at the daye of Iustes there wille be hard skyfte amonge vs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
],
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1"
],
"links": [
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"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
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"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"But let me tell the World,"
],
"links": [
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"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
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"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"If he out-liue the enuie of this day,"
],
"links": [
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"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
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"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,"
],
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
"So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse."
],
"links": [
[
"William Shakespeare",
"w:William Shakespeare"
],
[
"Henry IV, Part 1",
"w:Henry IV, Part 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble\nSuch as cleanliness and decency\nPrompt to a virtuous envy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emulation; rivalry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Emulation; rivalry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "to lay the envy of the war upon Cicero",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Public odium; ill repute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Public odium; ill repute."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
],
"links": [
[
"eating apple",
"eating apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zili"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smirë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَسَد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasaḍ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡēre",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "غيرة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanj",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "նախանձ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "həsəd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "paxıllıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zájzdrascʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́йздрасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "záviscʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вісць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adadvyutsehi",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùjí",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "妒嫉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "羨慕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànmù",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "misundelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afgunst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "envio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kadedus"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "sũkiire"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øvundsjúka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øvund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kateus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jalousie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convoitise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envexa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuri",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "შური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgunst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthónos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθόνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zilévo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ζηλεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zêlos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζῆλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthónos",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθόνος"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hassadā̀"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kin'a",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קִנְאָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyā",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ईर्ष्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "irigység"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "dengki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "cemburu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formad"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "format"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"alt": "しっと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitto",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "嫉妬"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netami",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ねたみ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "rirya"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑcan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ប្រចណ្ឌ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼəcchaa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ឥច្ឆា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼihsaa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ឥស្សា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureoum",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "부러움"
},
{
"alt": "嫉妬",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiltu",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "질투"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaudība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavỹdas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavist",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завист"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "tarahae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "harawene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "pūhaehae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "wenerau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "pūngaengae"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "envie"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "oochʼį́į́d"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misunnelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misunning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avund"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zavistĭ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зависть"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfest"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveja"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ǫfund"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "hinaaffii"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasâdat",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "حسادت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rašk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "رشک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgonst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zazdrość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawiść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inveja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciumes"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závistʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrṣā",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ईर्षा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farmad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eud"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубо̀мора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závist"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljubòmora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃl"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zŏwiść"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závisť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavist"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envidia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelusa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "wivu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "inggit"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hasad",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ҳасад"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rašk",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "рашк"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tusmin"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "īrṣya",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ఈర్ష్య"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "īsu",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ఈసు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asūya",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "అసూయ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ความริษยา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ìt-chǎa",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "ความอิจฉา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "kıskançlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "haset"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdristʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́здрість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závystʹ",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висть"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "hasad"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"word": "rashk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiddigedd"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peğiley"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haset"
}
],
"word": "envy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnvi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnvi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia",
"4": "",
"5": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfest"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfest",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”).\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envy (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 September 20, Hyonhee Shin, Joyce Lee, Soyoung Kim, Haejin Choi, Pyongyang Press Corps., “Fulfilling a dream, South Korea's Moon visits sacred North Korean mountain with Kim”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-11-13, World News:",
"text": "Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides.\nPictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake.\n“The Chinese envy us because they can’t go down to the lake from their side but we can,” Kim said.\n“We should write another chapter of history between the North and the South by reflecting our new history on this Heaven Lake.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
],
"links": [
[
"resentfully",
"resentfully"
],
[
"discontentedly",
"discontentedly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:",
"text": "I do not envy at their wealth, titles, offices;[…]let me live quiet and at ease.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Who envy at the prosperity of the wicked?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have envious feelings (at)."
],
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To have envious feelings (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "But that sweet Cordiall, which can restore\n A loue-sick hart, she did to him enuy[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
],
"links": [
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
],
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"begrudge",
"begrudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "He has[…]envied against the people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show malice or ill will; to rail."
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1621, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Pilgrim”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "If I make a lie\n To gain your love and envy my best mistress,\n Put me against a wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Both jealous of my love, envied each other",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Let later age that noble vse enuie,\nVile rancour to auoid, and cruell surquedrie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emulate."
],
"links": [
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To emulate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "resë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smirë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasada",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "حَسَدَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasad",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanjel",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "նախանձել"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "bidoki"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zajzdróscicʹ",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зайздро́сціць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavíždam",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зави́ждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envejar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "suya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànmù",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "závidět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "benijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "afgunstig zijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envii"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "øvunda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kadehtia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envexar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šešureba",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "შეშურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "beneiden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthonéō",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "φθονέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "irigyel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "cemburu"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "for·muinethar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invidiare"
},
{
"alt": "うらやむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urayamu",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "羨む"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzğanu",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "қызғану"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureopda",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "부럽다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invideō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaviduva",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kōhaehae"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envien"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "æfestegian"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "حسادت ورزیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rašk varzidan",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "رشک ورزیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zazdrościć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invejar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavídovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зави́довать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завидјети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavideti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavidjeti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "závidieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavidati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "envidiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "avundas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poṟāmai",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "பொறாமை"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rít-sà-yǎa",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "ริษยา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ìt-chǎa",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "อิจฉา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "kıskanmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdryty",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "за́здрити"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
"word": "peğil biyen"
}
],
"word": "envy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envy meaning in English (48.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.