"envy" meaning in English

See envy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛnvi/ Audio: En-uk-envy.ogg [UK], En-us-envy.ogg [US] Forms: envies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛnvi Etymology: From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Displaced native Old English æfest. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|envie}} Middle English envie, {{der|en|fro|envie}} Old French envie, {{der|en|la|invidia||envy}} Latin invidia (“envy”), {{m|la|invidere||to look at with malice}} invidere (“to look at with malice”), {{m|la|in-||on, upon}} in- (“on, upon”), {{m|la|videre||to look, see}} videre (“to look, see”), {{doublet|en|envie}} Doublet of envie, {{noncog|ang|æfest}} Old English æfest Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} envy (countable and uncountable, plural envies)
  1. Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (resentful desire of something possessed by another): zili [feminine] (Albanian), ζῆλος (zêlos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), φθόνος (phthónos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧حَسَد⁩ (ḥasad) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧حسد⁩ (ḥasad) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧حسد⁩ (ḥasaḍ) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), ⁧غيرة⁩ (ḡēre) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), նախանձ (naxanj) (Armenian), enveya [feminine] (Asturian), həsəd (Azerbaijani), paxıllıq (Azerbaijani), за́йздрасць (zájzdrascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), за́вісць (záviscʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), за́вист (závist) [feminine] (Bulgarian), enveja [feminine] (Catalan), ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ (adadvyutsehi) (Cherokee), 妒嫉 (dùjí) (Chinese Mandarin), 羨慕 (Chinese Mandarin), 羡慕 (xiànmù) (Chinese Mandarin), зависть (zavistĭ) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), závist [feminine] (Czech), misundelse (Danish), afgunst [feminine] (Dutch), nijd [masculine] (Dutch), kadedus (Estonian), sũkiire (Farefare), øvundsjúka [feminine] (Faroese), øvund [feminine] (Faroese), kateus (Finnish), envie [feminine] (French), jalousie [feminine] (French), convoitise [feminine] (French), envexa [feminine] (Galician), შური (šuri) (Georgian), Neid [masculine] (German), φθόνος (fthónos) [masculine] (Greek), ζηλεύω (zilévo) (Greek), hassadā̀ [feminine] (Hausa), ⁧קִנְאָה⁩ (kin'a) [feminine] (Hebrew), ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) [feminine] (Hindi), irigység (Hungarian), dengki (Indonesian), cemburu (Indonesian), iri (Indonesian), formad [masculine] (Irish), invidia [feminine] (Italian), 嫉妬 (shitto) (alt: しっと) (Japanese), ねたみ (netami) (Japanese), iri (Javanese), rirya (Kapampangan), ប្រចណ្ឌ (prɑɑcan) (Khmer), ឥច្ឆា (ʼəcchaa) (Khmer), ឥស្សា (ʼihsaa) (Khmer), 부러움 (bureoum) (Korean), 질투 (jiltu) (alt: 嫉妬) (Korean), invidia [feminine] (Latin), skaudība [feminine] (Latvian), pavỹdas [masculine] (Lithuanian), завист (zavist) [feminine] (Macedonian), tarahae (Maori), harawene (Maori), pūhaehae (Maori), wenerau (Maori), pūngaengae (Maori), envie (Middle English), oochʼį́į́d (Navajo), misunnelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), misunning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), avund [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), enveja [feminine] (Occitan), æfest [masculine] (Old English), enveja [feminine] (Old Galician-Portuguese), format [neuter] (Old Irish), ǫfund (Old Norse), hinaaffii (Oromo), ⁧حسادت⁩ (hasâdat) (Persian), ⁧حسد⁩ (hasad) (Persian), ⁧رشک⁩ (rašk) (Persian), Aufgonst [feminine] (Plautdietsch), zazdrość [feminine] (Polish), zawiść [feminine] (Polish), inveja [feminine] (Portuguese), ciumes [masculine] (Portuguese), invidie [feminine] (Romanian), за́висть (závistʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ईर्षा (īrṣā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), farmad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), eud [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), за́вист [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), љубо̀мора [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ја̑л [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), závist [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ljubòmora [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jȃl [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zŏwiść [feminine] (Silesian), závisť [feminine] (Slovak), zavist [feminine] (Slovene), envidia [feminine] (Spanish), pelusa [Spain, colloquial, feminine] (Spanish), wivu (Swahili), avund [common-gender] (Swedish), inggit (Tagalog), ҳасад (hasad) (Tajik), рашк (rašk) (Tajik), tusmin [feminine, plural] (Tarifit), ఈర్ష్య (īrṣya) (Telugu), ఈసు (īsu) (Telugu), అసూయ (asūya) (Telugu), ความริษยา (kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa) (Thai), ความอิจฉา (kwaam-ìt-chǎa) (Thai), kıskançlık (Turkish), haset (Turkish), за́здрість (zázdristʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), за́висть (závystʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), hasad (Uzbek), rashk (Uzbek), eiddigedd [masculine] (Welsh), peğiley [common-gender] (Zazaki), haset [common-gender] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-AYMia4yB Disambiguation of 'resentful desire of something possessed by another': 60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1
  2. An object of envious notice or feeling. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-wqpkuM6p
  3. (obsolete) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-yaSkDNJC
  4. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-puhxAyb4
  5. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-dYjoXFfI
  6. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-aDmnstKS
  7. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-LFFi-Phg
  8. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-n27GTkz-
  9. (obsolete) Emulation; rivalry. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-NEZTvYcA
  10. (obsolete) Public odium; ill repute. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-E4s4heB2
  11. A red-skinned variety of eating apple. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars
    Sense id: en-envy-en-noun-TwlqkwO2 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 3 3 2 6 6 6 6 6 3 4 24 4 5 3 3 6 3 3 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛnvi/ Audio: En-uk-envy.ogg [UK], En-us-envy.ogg [US] Forms: envies [present, singular, third-person], envying [participle, present], envied [participle, past], envied [past]
Rhymes: -ɛnvi Etymology: From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Displaced native Old English æfest. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|envie}} Middle English envie, {{der|en|fro|envie}} Old French envie, {{der|en|la|invidia||envy}} Latin invidia (“envy”), {{m|la|invidere||to look at with malice}} invidere (“to look at with malice”), {{m|la|in-||on, upon}} in- (“on, upon”), {{m|la|videre||to look, see}} videre (“to look, see”), {{doublet|en|envie}} Doublet of envie, {{noncog|ang|æfest}} Old English æfest Head templates: {{en-verb}} envy (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)
  1. (transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. Tags: transitive Translations (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions): resë (Albanian), φθονέω (phthonéō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧حَسَدَ⁩ (ḥasada) (Arabic), ⁧حسد⁩ (ḥasad) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), նախանձել (naxanjel) (Armenian), bidoki (Bau Bidayuh), зайздро́сціць (zajzdróscicʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), зави́ждам (zavíždam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), envejar (Catalan), sina (Cebuano), suya (Cebuano), 羡慕 (xiànmù) (Chinese Mandarin), závidět [imperfective] (Czech), benijden (Dutch), afgunstig zijn (Dutch), envii (Esperanto), øvunda (Faroese), kadehtia (Finnish), envier (French), envexar (Galician), შეშურება (šešureba) (Georgian), beneiden (German), irigyel (Hungarian), cemburu (Indonesian), invidiare (Italian), 羨む (urayamu) (alt: うらやむ) (Japanese), қызғану (qyzğanu) (Kazakh), 부럽다 (bureopda) (Korean), invideō (Latin), завидува (zaviduva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), kōhaehae (Maori), envien (Middle English), æfestegian (Old English), for·muinethar (Old Irish), ⁧حسادت ورزیدن⁩ (Persian), ⁧رشک ورزیدن⁩ (rašk varzidan) (Persian), zazdrościć [imperfective] (Polish), invejar (Portuguese), invidia (Romanian), зави́довать (zavídovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), завидети [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), завидјети [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zavideti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zavidjeti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), závidieť [imperfective] (Slovak), zavidati [imperfective] (Slovene), envidiar (Spanish), avundas (Swedish), பொறாமை (poṟāmai) (Tamil), ริษยา (rít-sà-yǎa) (Thai), อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa) (Thai), kıskanmak (Turkish), за́здрити (zázdryty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), peğil biyen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-Sl5c5-Sf Disambiguation of 'to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions': 68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1
  2. (transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-WMvH~UeX
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To have envious feelings (at). Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-q1zR3gS-
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-ydOz-HAM
  5. (obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-MzhqF-3r
  6. (obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-l-X4FUfe
  7. (obsolete) To hate. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-HJz5K7cT Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 8 10 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 6 7 6 0 5 2 17 0
  8. (obsolete) To emulate. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-envy-en-verb-yPhtIxie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envy meaning in English (44.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kindness"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boob envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breast envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "class envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envy-free"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feature envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "green with envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penis envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "physics envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "politics of envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vagina envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "womb envy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English envie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at with malice"
      },
      "expansion": "invidere (“to look at with malice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look, see"
      },
      "expansion": "videre (“to look, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfest",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie.\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "envy (countable and uncountable, plural envies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page 71",
          "text": "Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,\nIs emulation in the learned or brave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Louis Joseph Vance, Nobody, page 9",
          "text": "distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Stanley Rosen, Plato's Sophist: The Drama of Original and Image, page 66",
          "text": "Theodorus assures Socrates that no envy will prevent the Stranger from responding",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions)."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-AYMia4yB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Resentful",
          "resentful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥasad",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حَسَد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥasad",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥasaḍ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡēre",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧غيرة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxanj",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "նախանձ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enveya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "həsəd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "paxıllıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zájzdrascʹ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́йздрасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "záviscʹ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вісць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "závist",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adadvyutsehi",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dùjí",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "妒嫉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "羨慕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànmù",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "羡慕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "misundelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afgunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nijd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "kadedus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "sũkiire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "øvundsjúka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "øvund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "kateus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jalousie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convoitise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envexa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šuri",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "შური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Neid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fthónos",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φθόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zilévo",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ζηλεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "zêlos",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ζῆλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phthónos",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φθόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hassadā̀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kin'a",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧קִנְאָה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "īrṣyā",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ईर्ष्या"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "irigység"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "dengki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "cemburu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "iri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "format"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "alt": "しっと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shitto",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "嫉妬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netami",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ねたみ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "iri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "rirya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑcan",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ប្រចណ្ឌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼəcchaa",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ឥច្ឆា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼihsaa",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ឥស្សា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bureoum",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "부러움"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "alt": "嫉妬",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiltu",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "질투"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skaudība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pavỹdas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavist",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "завист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "tarahae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "harawene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "pūhaehae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "wenerau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "pūngaengae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "envie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "oochʼį́į́d"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misunnelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misunning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "zavistĭ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зависть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æfest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ǫfund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "hinaaffii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hasâdat",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "⁧حسادت⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hasad",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rašk",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "⁧رشک⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufgonst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zawiść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inveja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciumes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "invidie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "závistʹ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́висть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "īrṣā",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ईर्षा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farmad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́вист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "љубо̀мора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ја̑л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ljubòmora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jȃl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zŏwiść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závisť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zavist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "wivu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "inggit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hasad",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ҳасад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rašk",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "рашк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tusmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "īrṣya",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ఈర్ష్య"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "īsu",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ఈసు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "asūya",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "అసూయ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ความริษยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-ìt-chǎa",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "ความอิจฉา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "kıskançlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "haset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zázdristʹ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́здрість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "závystʹ",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́висть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "hasad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "word": "rashk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiddigedd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "peğiley"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "haset"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Thomas Macaulay, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays, Carey & Hart, page 277",
          "text": "This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lich King (band), “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught",
          "text": "Blacke Foryst of Despayr, taking photos of the band\nPut 'em up on Myspace you're the envy of the land",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object of envious notice or feeling."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-wqpkuM6p",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-yaSkDNJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1"
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-puhxAyb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "But let me tell the World,"
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-dYjoXFfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "If he out-liue the enuie of this day,"
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-aDmnstKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,"
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-LFFi-Phg",
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-n27GTkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble\nSuch as cleanliness and decency\nPrompt to a virtuous envy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emulation; rivalry."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-NEZTvYcA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Emulation; rivalry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Public odium; ill repute."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-E4s4heB2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Public odium; ill repute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 6 6 6 6 6 3 4 24 4 5 3 3 6 3 3 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple cultivars",
          "orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-noun-TwlqkwO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating apple",
          "eating apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English envie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at with malice"
      },
      "expansion": "invidere (“to look at with malice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look, see"
      },
      "expansion": "videre (“to look, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfest",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie.\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envy (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "September 20, 2018, Hyonhee Shin, Joyce Lee, Soyoung Kim, Haejin Choi, Pyongyang Press Corps., “Fulfilling a dream, South Korea's Moon visits sacred North Korean mountain with Kim”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-11-13, World News",
          "text": "Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides.\nPictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake.\n“The Chinese envy us because they can’t go down to the lake from their side but we can,” Kim said.\n“We should write another chapter of history between the North and the South by reflecting our new history on this Heaven Lake.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-Sl5c5-Sf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "resë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥasada",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "⁧حَسَدَ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥasad",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxanjel",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "նախանձել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sne",
          "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "bidoki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zajzdróscicʹ",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зайздро́сціць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavíždam",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зави́ждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "sina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "suya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànmù",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "羡慕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "závidět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "benijden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "afgunstig zijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "øvunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "kadehtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envexar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šešureba",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "შეშურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "beneiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phthonéō",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "φθονέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "irigyel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "cemburu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "for·muinethar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "invidiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "alt": "うらやむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "urayamu",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "羨む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyzğanu",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "қызғану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bureopda",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "부럽다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "invideō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zaviduva",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "завидува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "kōhaehae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "æfestegian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "⁧حسادت ورزیدن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rašk varzidan",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "⁧رشک ورزیدن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrościć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "invejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavídovatʹ",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зави́довать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "завидети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "завидјети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavideti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavidjeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "závidieť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavidati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "envidiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "avundas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "poṟāmai",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "பொறாமை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rít-sà-yǎa",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "ริษยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ìt-chǎa",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "อิจฉา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "kıskanmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zázdryty",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "за́здрити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 7 2 2 14 1 4 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
          "word": "peğil biyen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-WMvH~UeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentfully",
          "resentfully"
        ],
        [
          "discontentedly",
          "discontentedly"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To have envious feelings (at)."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-q1zR3gS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To have envious feelings (at)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-ydOz-HAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudgingly",
          "grudgingly"
        ],
        [
          "reluctantly",
          "reluctantly"
        ],
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To show malice or ill will; to rail."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-MzhqF-3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-l-X4FUfe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 10 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 6 7 6 0 5 2 17 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hate."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-HJz5K7cT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To hate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To emulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-envy-en-verb-yPhtIxie",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To emulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envy"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kindness"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boob envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "breast envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "class envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "envious"
    },
    {
      "word": "envy-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "feature envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "green with envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "penis envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "physics envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "politics of envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "social envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vagina envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "womb envy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English envie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at with malice"
      },
      "expansion": "invidere (“to look at with malice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look, see"
      },
      "expansion": "videre (“to look, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfest",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie.\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "envy (countable and uncountable, plural envies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page 71",
          "text": "Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,\nIs emulation in the learned or brave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Louis Joseph Vance, Nobody, page 9",
          "text": "distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Stanley Rosen, Plato's Sophist: The Drama of Original and Image, page 66",
          "text": "Theodorus assures Socrates that no envy will prevent the Stranger from responding",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Resentful",
          "resentful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Thomas Macaulay, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays, Carey & Hart, page 277",
          "text": "This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lich King (band), “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught",
          "text": "Blacke Foryst of Despayr, taking photos of the band\nPut 'em up on Myspace you're the envy of the land",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object of envious notice or feeling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "But let me tell the World,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "If he out-liue the enuie of this day,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\nBut let me tell the World,\n If he out-liue the enuie of this day,\n England did neuer owe so sweet a hope,\n So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse.",
        "So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "William Shakespeare",
          "w:William Shakespeare"
        ],
        [
          "Henry IV, Part 1",
          "w:Henry IV, Part 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble\nSuch as cleanliness and decency\nPrompt to a virtuous envy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emulation; rivalry."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Emulation; rivalry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Public odium; ill repute."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Public odium; ill repute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating apple",
          "eating apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥasad",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حَسَد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥasad",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥasaḍ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡēre",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧غيرة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxanj",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "նախանձ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enveya"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "həsəd"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "paxıllıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zájzdrascʹ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́йздрасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "záviscʹ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вісць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "závist",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вист"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enveja"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adadvyutsehi",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dùjí",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "妒嫉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "羨慕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "羡慕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závist"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "misundelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afgunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "kadedus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "sũkiire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "øvundsjúka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "øvund"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "kateus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jalousie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convoitise"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envexa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šuri",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "შური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Neid"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fthónos",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φθόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zilévo",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ζηλεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "zêlos",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ζῆλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phthónos",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φθόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hassadā̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kin'a",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧קִנְאָה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "īrṣyā",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ईर्ष्या"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "irigység"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "dengki"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "cemburu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "iri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "format"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "invidia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しっと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shitto",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "嫉妬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netami",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ねたみ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "iri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "rirya"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑcan",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ប្រចណ្ឌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼəcchaa",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ឥច្ឆា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼihsaa",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ឥស្សា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bureoum",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "부러움"
    },
    {
      "alt": "嫉妬",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiltu",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "질투"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "invidia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skaudība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pavỹdas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavist",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "завист"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "tarahae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "harawene"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "pūhaehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "wenerau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "pūngaengae"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "envie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "oochʼį́į́d"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misunnelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misunning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avund"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enveja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "zavistĭ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æfest"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enveja"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ǫfund"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "hinaaffii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hasâdat",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "⁧حسادت⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hasad",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rašk",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "⁧رشک⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufgonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zawiść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inveja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciumes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "invidie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "závistʹ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́висть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "īrṣā",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ईर्षा"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farmad"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́вист"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "љубо̀мора"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ја̑л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závist"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljubòmora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jȃl"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zŏwiść"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závisť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zavist"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envidia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "wivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avund"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "inggit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hasad",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ҳасад"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rašk",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "рашк"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tusmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "īrṣya",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ఈర్ష్య"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "īsu",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ఈసు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "asūya",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "అసూయ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ความริษยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-ìt-chǎa",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "ความอิจฉา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "kıskançlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "haset"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zázdristʹ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́здрість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "závystʹ",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́висть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "hasad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "word": "rashk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiddigedd"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "peğiley"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "resentful desire of something possessed by another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "haset"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English envie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at with malice"
      },
      "expansion": "invidere (“to look at with malice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look, see"
      },
      "expansion": "videre (“to look, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfest",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie.\nDisplaced native Old English æfest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envy (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "September 20, 2018, Hyonhee Shin, Joyce Lee, Soyoung Kim, Haejin Choi, Pyongyang Press Corps., “Fulfilling a dream, South Korea's Moon visits sacred North Korean mountain with Kim”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-11-13, World News",
          "text": "Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides.\nPictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake.\n“The Chinese envy us because they can’t go down to the lake from their side but we can,” Kim said.\n“We should write another chapter of history between the North and the South by reflecting our new history on this Heaven Lake.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentfully",
          "resentfully"
        ],
        [
          "discontentedly",
          "discontentedly"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have envious feelings (at)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To have envious feelings (at)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudgingly",
          "grudgingly"
        ],
        [
          "reluctantly",
          "reluctantly"
        ],
        [
          "begrudge",
          "begrudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show malice or ill will; to rail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To hate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To emulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg/En-uk-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-uk-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-envy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg/En-us-envy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-envy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "resë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥasada",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "⁧حَسَدَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥasad",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حسد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxanjel",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "նախանձել"
    },
    {
      "code": "sne",
      "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "bidoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zajzdróscicʹ",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зайздро́сціць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavíždam",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́ждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "sina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "suya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "羡慕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "závidět"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "benijden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "afgunstig zijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "øvunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "kadehtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envexar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šešureba",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "შეშურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "beneiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phthonéō",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "φθονέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "irigyel"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "cemburu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "for·muinethar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "invidiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらやむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "urayamu",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "羨む"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyzğanu",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "қызғану"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bureopda",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "부럽다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "invideō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zaviduva",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завидува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "kōhaehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "æfestegian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "⁧حسادت ورزیدن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rašk varzidan",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "⁧رشک ورزیدن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrościć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "invejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "invidia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavídovatʹ",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́довать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завидети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завидјети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavideti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavidjeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "závidieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavidati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "envidiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "avundas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "poṟāmai",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "பொறாமை"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rít-sà-yǎa",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "ริษยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ìt-chǎa",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "อิจฉา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "kıskanmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zázdryty",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "за́здрити"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions",
      "word": "peğil biyen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.