"φθόνος" meaning in Greek

See φθόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfθo.nos/ Forms: fthónos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], φθόνος [nominative, singular], φθόνου [genitive, singular], φθόνο [accusative, singular], φθόνε [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos). Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|el|grc|φθόνος|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos), {{bor+|el|grc|φθόνος}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos), {{doublet|el|φτόνος}} Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable), {{el-noun|m|unc}} φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|φθόνος|φθόνου|φθόνο|φθόνε|note=}}
  1. envy, jealousy Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ζήλεια (zíleia) [feminine], ζηλοφθονία (zilofthonía) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-φθόνος-el-noun-Oh-iaKao Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'

Download JSON data for φθόνος meaning in Greek (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φθόνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φθόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φτόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos). Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fthónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φθό‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόνος",
        "2": "φθόνου",
        "3": "φθόνο",
        "4": "φθόνε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθόνος-el-noun-Oh-iaKao",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zíleia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ζήλεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zilofthonía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ζηλοφθονία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθo.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθόνος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φθόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φτόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos). Doublet of φτόνος (ftónos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fthónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φθό‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόνος",
        "2": "φθόνου",
        "3": "φθόνο",
        "4": "φθόνε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek doublets",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθo.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zíleia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζήλεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zilofthonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζηλοφθονία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθόνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.