"envien" meaning in Middle English

See envien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛnˈviːən/
Etymology: From Old French envier, from Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, alteration of Latin invideō; equivalent to envie + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to envy}}, {{bor|enm|fro|envier}} Old French envier, {{der|enm|ML.|invidio|invidiō, invidiāre}} Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, {{der|enm|la|invideō}} Latin invideō, {{af|enm|envie|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} envie + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} envien Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|envi|inf2=0|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], envien [infinitive], to envien [infinitive], envie [first-person, present, singular], envied [first-person, past, singular], enviest [present, second-person, singular], enviedest [past, second-person, singular], envieth [present, singular, third-person], envied [past, singular, third-person], envie [present, singular, subjunctive], envied [past, singular, subjunctive], envie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], envien [plural, present], envie [plural, present], envieden [past, plural], enviede [past, plural], envieth [imperative, plural, present], envie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], enviynge [participle, present], enviende [participle, present], envied [participle, past]
  1. To envy; to be envious. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-envien-enm-verb-T1C-C5qe Disambiguation of Emotions: 45 28 27
  2. (rare) To be hostile; to anger (another). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-envien-enm-verb-43c7xb2V Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: envye
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɛnˈviːən/
Etymology: From Old French envier, from Latin invitō, invitāre. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to compete}}, {{bor|enm|fro|envier}} Old French envier, {{der|enm|la|invito|invitō, invitāre}} Latin invitō, invitāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} envien Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|envi|inf2=0|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], envien [infinitive], to envien [infinitive], envie [first-person, present, singular], envied [first-person, past, singular], enviest [present, second-person, singular], enviedest [past, second-person, singular], envieth [present, singular, third-person], envied [past, singular, third-person], envie [present, singular, subjunctive], envied [past, singular, subjunctive], envie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], envien [plural, present], envie [plural, present], envieden [past, plural], enviede [past, plural], envieth [imperative, plural, present], envie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], enviynge [participle, present], enviende [participle, present], envied [participle, past]
  1. To compete; to be competitive.
    Sense id: en-envien-enm-verb-sIj9Wwg-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: envye
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "envy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: envy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: envy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "invidio",
        "4": "invidiō, invidiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invideō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invideō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "envie",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "envie + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, alteration of Latin invideō; equivalent to envie + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "envien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "envi",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To envy; to be envious."
      ],
      "id": "en-envien-enm-verb-T1C-C5qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be hostile; to anger (another)."
      ],
      "id": "en-envien-enm-verb-43c7xb2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To be hostile; to anger (another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envien"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envy",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envy (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envy (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to compete"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invito",
        "4": "invitō, invitāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invitō, invitāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Latin invitō, invitāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "envien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "envi",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To compete; to be competitive."
      ],
      "id": "en-envien-enm-verb-sIj9Wwg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "competitive",
          "competitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "envy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: envy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: envy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "invidio",
        "4": "invidiō, invidiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invideō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invideō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "envie",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "envie + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, alteration of Latin invideō; equivalent to envie + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "envien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "envi",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To envy; to be envious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be hostile; to anger (another)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To be hostile; to anger (another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "envye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envy",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envy (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envy (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to compete"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invito",
        "4": "invitō, invitāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invitō, invitāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Latin invitō, invitāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "envien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "envi",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To compete; to be competitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "competitive",
          "competitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "envye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for envien meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.