"envie" meaning in Middle English

See envie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛnˈviː(ə)/, /ˈɛnviː(ə)/ Forms: envies [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French envie, from Latin invidia. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|envie}} Old French envie, {{der|enm|la|invidia}} Latin invidia Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} envie, {{enm-noun}} envie (plural envies)
  1. ill-will, hatred, enmity, hostility; spite, malice; an instance of enmity Synonyms: onde
    Sense id: en-envie-enm-noun-JG9kpOwA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 68 19 11 2
  2. envy, grudge; hostility; an instance of this feeling Synonyms: onde
    Sense id: en-envie-enm-noun-EIpv9nul
  3. harm, injury Synonyms: harm, injurie
    Sense id: en-envie-enm-noun-ke~u3aYB
  4. eagerness, enthusiasm
    Sense id: en-envie-enm-noun-o8n4wnKF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie Related terms: envien, envious

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for envie meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French envie, from Latin invidia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "envie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1378, John of Trevisa, transl., Polychronicon, translation of original by Ranulf Higden, published 1876, page 287",
          "text": "ȝit þey haveþ so grete envie to þe Latyns þat þey haveþ wiþ drawe hem out of [þe] subieccioun and obedience of þe chirche of Rome",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-will, hatred, enmity, hostility; spite, malice; an instance of enmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-enm-noun-JG9kpOwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge; hostility; an instance of this feeling"
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-enm-noun-EIpv9nul",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
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          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-enm-noun-ke~u3aYB",
      "links": [
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          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
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          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
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        {
          "word": "harm"
        },
        {
          "word": "injurie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagerness, enthusiasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-enm-noun-o8n4wnKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnviː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anvie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "expansion": "English: envy",
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    }
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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French envie, from Latin invidia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "envie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envien"
    },
    {
      "word": "envious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1378, John of Trevisa, transl., Polychronicon, translation of original by Ranulf Higden, published 1876, page 287",
          "text": "ȝit þey haveþ so grete envie to þe Latyns þat þey haveþ wiþ drawe hem out of [þe] subieccioun and obedience of þe chirche of Rome",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-will, hatred, enmity, hostility; spite, malice; an instance of enmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge; hostility; an instance of this feeling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harm"
        },
        {
          "word": "injurie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagerness, enthusiasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈviː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnviː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anvie"
    },
    {
      "word": "envi"
    },
    {
      "word": "envy"
    },
    {
      "word": "envye"
    },
    {
      "word": "invie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.