"envious" meaning in Middle English

See envious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɛnviˈuːs/, /ˈɛnvius/ Forms: enviouse [plural], enviouse [singular, weak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French envieux, from Latin invidiōsus; equivalent to envie + -ous. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|frm|envieux|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French envieux, {{bor+|enm|frm|envieux}} Borrowed from Middle French envieux, {{der|enm|la|invidiōsus}} Latin invidiōsus, {{af|enm|envie|-ous}} envie + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|enviouse||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} envious (plural and weak singular enviouse), {{enm-adj|enviouse}} envious (plural and weak singular enviouse)
  1. aggressive, malignant
    Sense id: en-envious-enm-adj-O4ySCCsS
  2. envious (having envy)
    Sense id: en-envious-enm-adj-YJHSeyl1
  3. (rare) competitive Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-envious-enm-adj-Ag2uODIZ Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 23 49 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 7 55 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 5 68 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 19 6 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: envius, enwius, envyose, envyous, envyus

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for envious meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "envieux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French envieux",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "envieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French envieux",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "envie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "envie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French envieux, from Latin invidiōsus; equivalent to envie + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enviouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "enviouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "envious (plural and weak singular enviouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enviouse"
      },
      "expansion": "envious (plural and weak singular enviouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aggressive, malignant"
      ],
      "id": "en-envious-enm-adj-O4ySCCsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envious (having envy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-envious-enm-adj-YJHSeyl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "competitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-envious-enm-adj-Ag2uODIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "competitive",
          "competitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) competitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnviˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enwius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envyose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envyus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "envious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: envious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: envious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "envieux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French envieux",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "envieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French envieux",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "envie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "envie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French envieux, from Latin invidiōsus; equivalent to envie + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enviouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
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        "4": "enviouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "envious (plural and weak singular enviouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enviouse"
      },
      "expansion": "envious (plural and weak singular enviouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aggressive, malignant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envious (having envy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "competitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competitive",
          "competitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) competitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnviˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnvius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "envius"
    },
    {
      "word": "enwius"
    },
    {
      "word": "envyose"
    },
    {
      "word": "envyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "envyus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envious"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.