See envie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for envie meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "vie"
},
"expansion": "en- + vie",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + vie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vie; to emulate; to strive."
],
"id": "en-envie-en-verb-HyfEnHvE",
"links": [
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To vie; to emulate; to strive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "envie",
"4": "",
"5": "urge, craving"
},
"expansion": "French envie (“urge, craving”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Shane Hebert, The Ballad of Corey Robichaux, self-published, page 27",
"text": "\"Oooo, yum.\" Linda licked her lips. \"I had an envie for that.\" An envie is an urge. She walked to the oven, opened it, and looked in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018, Mark Vaughan, The Beacon 2: Battle of Nuclear Creek, self-published, unnumbered page,\n\"I had an envie for something sweet so picked up King cakes for dessert. Bit of a lagniappe too, she gave us a dozen not ten.\""
},
{
"ref": "2020, Morris Ardoin, Stone Motel: Memoirs of a Cajun Boy, University Press of Mississippi, unnumbered page",
"text": "\"Sorry about that,\" he said to the man. \"I'm by myself here these days. I had an envie for some Popeye's fried chicken, and dammit if you can't get that kinda thing off your mind until you just get up and go get it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
],
"id": "en-envie-en-noun-1ZpSQMVL",
"links": [
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly Louisiana) A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːnˈviː/"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enveie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "envier"
},
"expansion": "envier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveie (with /ei̯/ modified to /i/ to match the verb envier), from Latin invidia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "envie f (plural envies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 33 13 1 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "fr:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, lust, urge"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-noun-avM5kJMW",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appetite, craving"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-noun-WFXNZ1kq",
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 33 13 1 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "fr:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-noun-~JE2jyA2",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convoitise"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 34 1 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 33 13 1 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "fr:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birthmark"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-noun-jcwUOoa-",
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tache de naissance"
},
{
"word": "tache de vin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-noun-R~HpNh5G",
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petite peau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/"
},
{
"homophone": "envient"
},
{
"homophone": "envies"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-envie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg/Fr-envie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir envie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir envie de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enveie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "envier"
},
"expansion": "envier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveie (with /ei̯/ modified to /i/ to match the verb envier), from Latin invidia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envieux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 34 1 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 33 13 1 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "fr:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of envier:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-verb--pUuHNNC",
"links": [
[
"envier",
"envier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 34 1 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of envier:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-envie-fr-verb-0HYJi4gO",
"links": [
[
"envier",
"envier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/"
},
{
"homophone": "envient"
},
{
"homophone": "envies"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-envie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg/Fr-envie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of enviar"
],
"id": "en-envie-gl-verb-tiaS6kRQ",
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-envie-gl-verb-E0eohxU2",
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-envie-gl-verb-vAJ5iavj",
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "envie",
"4": "",
"5": "desire"
},
"expansion": "French envie (“desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French envie (“desire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"id": "en-envie-lou-verb-gDFsKgcV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "English: envy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: envy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French envie, from Latin invidia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1378, John of Trevisa, transl., Polychronicon, translation of original by Ranulf Higden, published 1876, page 287",
"text": "ȝit þey haveþ so grete envie to þe Latyns þat þey haveþ wiþ drawe hem out of [þe] subieccioun and obedience of þe chirche of Rome",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-will, hatred, enmity, hostility; spite, malice; an instance of enmity"
],
"id": "en-envie-enm-noun-JG9kpOwA",
"links": [
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onde"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envy, grudge; hostility; an instance of this feeling"
],
"id": "en-envie-enm-noun-EIpv9nul",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onde"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury"
],
"id": "en-envie-enm-noun-ke~u3aYB",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"word": "injurie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagerness, enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-envie-enm-noun-o8n4wnKF",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnviː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invie"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-envie-pt-verb-E0eohxU2",
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-envie-pt-verb-vAJ5iavj",
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "vie"
},
"expansion": "en- + vie",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + vie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To vie; to emulate; to strive."
],
"links": [
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To vie; to emulate; to strive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "envie",
"4": "",
"5": "urge, craving"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Louisiana English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Shane Hebert, The Ballad of Corey Robichaux, self-published, page 27",
"text": "\"Oooo, yum.\" Linda licked her lips. \"I had an envie for that.\" An envie is an urge. She walked to the oven, opened it, and looked in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018, Mark Vaughan, The Beacon 2: Battle of Nuclear Creek, self-published, unnumbered page,\n\"I had an envie for something sweet so picked up King cakes for dessert. Bit of a lagniappe too, she gave us a dozen not ten.\""
},
{
"ref": "2020, Morris Ardoin, Stone Motel: Memoirs of a Cajun Boy, University Press of Mississippi, unnumbered page",
"text": "\"Sorry about that,\" he said to the man. \"I'm by myself here these days. I had an envie for some Popeye's fried chicken, and dammit if you can't get that kinda thing off your mind until you just get up and go get it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
],
"links": [
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly Louisiana) A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːnˈviː/"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enveie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "envier"
},
"expansion": "envier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveie (with /ei̯/ modified to /i/ to match the verb envier), from Latin invidia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "envie f (plural envies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desire, lust, urge"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appetite, craving"
],
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convoitise"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthmark"
],
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tache de naissance"
},
{
"word": "tache de vin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petite peau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/"
},
{
"homophone": "envient"
},
{
"homophone": "envies"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-envie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg/Fr-envie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir envie"
},
{
"word": "avoir envie de"
},
{
"word": "envier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enveie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "envier"
},
"expansion": "envier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveie (with /ei̯/ modified to /i/ to match the verb envier), from Latin invidia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "envieux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of envier:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"envier",
"envier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of envier:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"envier",
"envier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/"
},
{
"homophone": "envient"
},
{
"homophone": "envies"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-envie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg/Fr-envie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-envie.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of enviar"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "envie",
"4": "",
"5": "desire"
},
"expansion": "French envie (“desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French envie (“desire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "English: envy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: envy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envie"
},
"expansion": "Old French envie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidia"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French envie, from Latin invidia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "envien"
},
{
"word": "envious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1378, John of Trevisa, transl., Polychronicon, translation of original by Ranulf Higden, published 1876, page 287",
"text": "ȝit þey haveþ so grete envie to þe Latyns þat þey haveþ wiþ drawe hem out of [þe] subieccioun and obedience of þe chirche of Rome",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-will, hatred, enmity, hostility; spite, malice; an instance of enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onde"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envy, grudge; hostility; an instance of this feeling"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onde"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"word": "injurie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagerness, enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnviː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anvie"
},
{
"word": "envi"
},
{
"word": "envy"
},
{
"word": "envye"
},
{
"word": "invie"
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of enviar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "envie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.