See envien on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "envien",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "84 4 7 5",
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}
],
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{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
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"third-person plural present indicative of enviar"
],
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"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "envien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: envy",
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}
],
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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}
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},
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{
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"3": "envier"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "envie",
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"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "envie + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, alteration of Latin invideō; equivalent to envie + -en (infinitival suffix).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enviende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To envy; to be envious."
],
"id": "en-envien-enm-verb-T1C-C5qe",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"envious",
"envious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"To be hostile; to anger (another)."
],
"id": "en-envien-enm-verb-43c7xb2V",
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[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be hostile; to anger (another)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "envye"
}
],
"word": "envien"
}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"3": "invito",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enviende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "envien",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "envi",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To compete; to be competitive."
],
"id": "en-envien-enm-verb-sIj9Wwg-",
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[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"competitive",
"competitive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "envye"
}
],
"word": "envien"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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"Catalan non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "enviar"
}
],
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"third-person plural present indicative of enviar"
],
"links": [
[
"enviar",
"enviar#Catalan"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
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"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: envy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: envy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to envy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envier"
},
"expansion": "Old French envier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "invidio",
"4": "invidiō, invidiāre"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin invideō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "envie",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "envie + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Medieval Latin invidiō, invidiāre, alteration of Latin invideō; equivalent to envie + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enviende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "envien",
"name": "head"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "envi",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To envy; to be envious."
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"envious",
"envious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be hostile; to anger (another)."
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be hostile; to anger (another)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "envye"
}
],
"word": "envien"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: envy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to compete"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "envier"
},
"expansion": "Old French envier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "invito",
"4": "invitō, invitāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin invitō, invitāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French envier, from Latin invitō, invitāre.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enviedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "envien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "envieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enviynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enviende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "envien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "envi",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To compete; to be competitive."
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"competitive",
"competitive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈviːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "envye"
}
],
"word": "envien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envien meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.