"envie" meaning in English

See envie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑːnˈviː/ Forms: envies [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|envie||urge, craving}} French envie (“urge, craving”), {{doublet|en|envy}} Doublet of envy Head templates: {{en-noun}} envie (plural envies)
  1. (US, chiefly Louisiana) A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food. Tags: Louisiana, US
    Sense id: en-envie-en-noun-1ZpSQMVL Categories (other): American English, Louisiana English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈvaɪ/, /ɛnˈvaɪ/ Forms: envies [present, singular, third-person], envying [participle, present], envied [participle, past], envied [past]
Etymology: From en- + vie. Etymology templates: {{pre|en|en|vie}} en- + vie Head templates: {{en-verb}} envie (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)
  1. (obsolete) To vie; to emulate; to strive. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-envie-en-verb-HyfEnHvE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vie"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + vie",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + vie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In which all pleasures plenteously abownd,\nAnd none does others happinesse envye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vie; to emulate; to strive."
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-en-verb-HyfEnHvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To vie; to emulate; to strive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈvaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈvaɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "envie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge, craving"
      },
      "expansion": "French envie (“urge, craving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Shane Hebert, The Ballad of Corey Robichaux, self-published, page 27:",
          "text": "\"Oooo, yum.\" Linda licked her lips. \"I had an envie for that.\" An envie is an urge. She walked to the oven, opened it, and looked in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2018, Mark Vaughan, The Beacon 2: Battle of Nuclear Creek, self-published, unnumbered page,\n\"I had an envie for something sweet so picked up King cakes for dessert. Bit of a lagniappe too, she gave us a dozen not ten.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Morris Ardoin, Stone Motel: Memoirs of a Cajun Boy, University Press of Mississippi, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "\"Sorry about that,\" he said to the man. \"I'm by myself here these days. I had an envie for some Popeye's fried chicken, and dammit if you can't get that kinda thing off your mind until you just get up and go get it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
      ],
      "id": "en-envie-en-noun-1ZpSQMVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, chiefly Louisiana) A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːnˈviː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with en-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vie"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + vie",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + vie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (third-person singular simple present envies, present participle envying, simple past and past participle envied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In which all pleasures plenteously abownd,\nAnd none does others happinesse envye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vie; to emulate; to strive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To vie; to emulate; to strive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈvaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈvaɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "envie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge, craving"
      },
      "expansion": "French envie (“urge, craving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of envy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French envie (“urge, craving”). Doublet of envy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envie (plural envies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Louisiana English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Shane Hebert, The Ballad of Corey Robichaux, self-published, page 27:",
          "text": "\"Oooo, yum.\" Linda licked her lips. \"I had an envie for that.\" An envie is an urge. She walked to the oven, opened it, and looked in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2018, Mark Vaughan, The Beacon 2: Battle of Nuclear Creek, self-published, unnumbered page,\n\"I had an envie for something sweet so picked up King cakes for dessert. Bit of a lagniappe too, she gave us a dozen not ten.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Morris Ardoin, Stone Motel: Memoirs of a Cajun Boy, University Press of Mississippi, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "\"Sorry about that,\" he said to the man. \"I'm by myself here these days. I had an envie for some Popeye's fried chicken, and dammit if you can't get that kinda thing off your mind until you just get up and go get it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, chiefly Louisiana) A strong desire or craving, especially for (a particular kind of) food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːnˈviː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envie"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.