"envier" meaning in All languages combined

See envier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: enviers [plural]
Etymology: envy + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|envy|er|id2=agent noun}} envy + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} envier (plural enviers)
  1. One who envies. Translations (one who envies): зайздроснік (zajzdrósnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), зайздросніца (zajzdrósnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), kadehtija (Finnish), envieux [masculine] (French), envieuse [feminine] (French), Neider [masculine] (German), Neiderin [feminine] (German), зави́сливец (zavíslivec) [masculine] (Macedonian), зависливка (zavislivka) [feminine] (Macedonian), зави́дливец (zavídlivec) [masculine] (Macedonian), завидливка (zavidlivka) [feminine] (Macedonian), зи́лјар (zíljar) [archaic, masculine] (Macedonian), зи́лјарка (zíljarka) [archaic, feminine] (Macedonian), zawistnik [masculine] (Polish), zawistnica [feminine] (Polish), zazdrośnik [masculine] (Polish), zazdrośnica [feminine] (Polish), зави́стник (zavístnik) [masculine] (Russian), зави́стница (zavístnica) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-envier-en-noun-kGyZFdxq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.vje/ Audio: Fr-envier.ogg
Etymology: From envie. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|envie}} envie Head templates: {{fr-verb}} envier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], envier [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], enviant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], envié [participle, past], envie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], envies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], envie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], envions [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enviez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], envient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enviais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enviais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enviait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enviions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enviiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enviaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enviai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], envias [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], envia [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enviâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enviâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], envièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], envierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], envieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enviera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], envierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], envierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], envieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], envierais [conditional, first-person, singular], envierais [conditional, second-person, singular], envierait [conditional, singular, third-person], envierions [conditional, first-person, plural], envieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], envieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], envie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], envies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enviions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enviiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], envient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enviasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enviasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enviât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enviassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enviassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enviassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], envie [imperative, second-person, singular], envions [first-person, imperative, plural], enviez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to envy Tags: intransitive Related terms: envie
    Sense id: en-envier-fr-verb-deGMJ1Xs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envier meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envy",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "envy + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "envy + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enviers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envier (plural enviers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Francis Gibbon, The public characters of Europe, page 578",
          "text": "There was a period, when the enviers of Bernadotte, taking advantage of this kind of popularity which he had obtained, represented him to the Directory as a man dangerous to liberty[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who envies."
      ],
      "id": "en-envier-en-noun-kGyZFdxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "envies",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zajzdrósnik",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зайздроснік"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zajzdrósnica",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зайздросніца"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "word": "kadehtija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "envieux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envieuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Neider"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Neiderin"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavíslivec",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́сливец"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavislivka",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зависливка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavídlivec",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́дливец"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavidlivka",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "завидливка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zíljar",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́лјар"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zíljarka",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́лјарка"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zawistnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zawistnica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrośnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrośnica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavístnik",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́стник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavístnica",
          "sense": "one who envies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́стница"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "envie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From envie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envié",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envias",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envia",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envièrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy"
      ],
      "id": "en-envier-fr-verb-deGMJ1Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to envy"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "envie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-envier.ogg/Fr-envier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-envier.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envier"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "envy",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "envy + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "envy + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enviers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envier (plural enviers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Francis Gibbon, The public characters of Europe, page 578",
          "text": "There was a period, when the enviers of Bernadotte, taking advantage of this kind of popularity which he had obtained, represented him to the Directory as a man dangerous to liberty[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who envies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envies",
          "envy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zajzdrósnik",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зайздроснік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zajzdrósnica",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зайздросніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "word": "kadehtija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "envieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envieuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Neider"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Neiderin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavíslivec",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́сливец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavislivka",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависливка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavídlivec",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́дливец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavidlivka",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "завидливка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zíljar",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́лјар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zíljarka",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́лјарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zawistnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zawistnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrośnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrośnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavístnik",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́стник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavístnica",
      "sense": "one who envies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́стница"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "envie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From envie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envié",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envias",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envia",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envièrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envierions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envieraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enviez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to envy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-envier.ogg/Fr-envier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-envier.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.