See ζῆλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēlotupía",
"word": "ζηλοτυπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēlótupos",
"word": "ζηλότυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēlóō",
"word": "ζηλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēlōtḗs",
"word": "ζηλωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khamaízēlos",
"word": "χᾰμαίζηλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζήλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζήλος (zílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζήλος (zílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zelus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zelus\nAlbanian: zell\nCatalan: zel\nEnglish: zeal\nFrench: zèle\nItalian: zelo\nPortuguese: cio, zelo, ciúme\nRomanian: zel\nSpanish: celo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zelus\nAlbanian: zell\nCatalan: zel\nEnglish: zeal\nFrench: zèle\nItalian: zelo\nPortuguese: cio, zelo, ciúme\nRomanian: zel\nSpanish: celo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-",
"t": "to go, travel, search, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, travel, search, inquire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, travel, search, inquire”). Related to Ζητήρ (Zētḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zêlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζήλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ζῆλος",
"roman": "ho zêlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζήλω",
"roman": "tṑ zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ζῆλοι",
"roman": "hoi zêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ζήλου",
"roman": "toû zḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn zḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζήλων",
"roman": "tôn zḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ζήλῳ",
"roman": "tôi zḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn zḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ζήλοις",
"roman": "toîs zḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ζῆλον",
"roman": "tòn zêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζήλω",
"roman": "tṑ zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ζήλους",
"roman": "toùs zḗlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζῆλε",
"roman": "zêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζήλω",
"roman": "zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζῆλοι",
"roman": "zêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζήλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ζῆλος • (zêlos) m (genitive ζήλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζῆλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 943"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Theseus 25"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Demonax 57"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"zeal for one"
],
"id": "en-ζῆλος-grc-noun-ln6uCVhA",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"(with genitive) zeal for one"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 352"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Ignorant Book-Collector 17"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 4"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion"
],
"id": "en-ζῆλος-grc-noun-sHD02qji",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"(with genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Menexenus 242A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.11.1"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 193"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 195.13"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 47E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 679C"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 550E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion"
],
"id": "en-ζῆλος-grc-noun-sHD02qji1",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 503"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 217"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 120"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 64, (Compare On the Crown 273, Funeral Speech 33)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory"
],
"id": "en-ζῆλος-grc-noun-UQtAFgNS",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 648"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 2"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 10:27"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extravagance, fierceness"
],
"id": "en-ζῆλος-grc-noun-atVzWlCV",
"links": [
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the style of Asiatic Orators) extravagance, fierceness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the style of Asiatic Orators"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɛ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɛ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze̝.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 32 3 0",
"roman": "phthónos",
"sense": "eager rivalry",
"word": "φθόνος"
}
],
"word": "ζῆλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zēlotupía",
"word": "ζηλοτυπία"
},
{
"roman": "zēlótupos",
"word": "ζηλότυπος"
},
{
"roman": "zēlóō",
"word": "ζηλόω"
},
{
"roman": "zēlōtḗs",
"word": "ζηλωτής"
},
{
"roman": "khamaízēlos",
"word": "χᾰμαίζηλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζήλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζήλος (zílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζήλος (zílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zelus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zelus\nAlbanian: zell\nCatalan: zel\nEnglish: zeal\nFrench: zèle\nItalian: zelo\nPortuguese: cio, zelo, ciúme\nRomanian: zel\nSpanish: celo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zelus\nAlbanian: zell\nCatalan: zel\nEnglish: zeal\nFrench: zèle\nItalian: zelo\nPortuguese: cio, zelo, ciúme\nRomanian: zel\nSpanish: celo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-",
"t": "to go, travel, search, inquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, travel, search, inquire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, travel, search, inquire”). Related to Ζητήρ (Zētḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zêlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζήλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ζῆλος",
"roman": "ho zêlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζήλω",
"roman": "tṑ zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ζῆλοι",
"roman": "hoi zêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ζήλου",
"roman": "toû zḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn zḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζήλων",
"roman": "tôn zḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ζήλῳ",
"roman": "tôi zḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn zḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ζήλοις",
"roman": "toîs zḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ζῆλον",
"roman": "tòn zêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζήλω",
"roman": "tṑ zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ζήλους",
"roman": "toùs zḗlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζῆλε",
"roman": "zêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζήλω",
"roman": "zḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζῆλοι",
"roman": "zêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζήλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ζῆλος • (zêlos) m (genitive ζήλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζῆλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 943"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Theseus 25"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Demonax 57"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"zeal for one"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"(with genitive) zeal for one"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 352"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Ignorant Book-Collector 17"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 4"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion",
"(with genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Menexenus 242A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.11.1"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 193"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 195.13"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 47E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 679C"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 550E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 503"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 217"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 120"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 64, (Compare On the Crown 273, Funeral Speech 33)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 648"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 2"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 10:27"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extravagance, fierceness"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the style of Asiatic Orators) extravagance, fierceness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the style of Asiatic Orators"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɛ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɛ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze̝.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phthónos",
"sense": "eager rivalry",
"word": "φθόνος"
}
],
"word": "ζῆλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ζῆλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''eager rivalry, zealous imitati'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ζῆλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ζῆλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.