See envious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enviously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enviousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonenvious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unenvious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman envious",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French envieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "envieux"
},
"expansion": "French envieux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "invidious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of invidious",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfestiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfestiġ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envious, from Anglo-Norman envious, from Old French envieus, envious (modern French envieux), from Latin invidiōsus; more at envy. Doublet of invidious, borrowed directly from Latin. Displaced native Old English æfestiġ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more envious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most envious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envious (comparative more envious, superlative most envious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jealous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an envious man, disposition, or attack; envious tongues",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:1:",
"text": "Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My soul is envious of mine eye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging"
],
"id": "en-envious-en-adj-ur5tU5IZ",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasūd",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "حَسُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasūd",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāsed",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حاسد"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡērān",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "غيران"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanjot",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "նախանձոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "նախանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "paxıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zajzdrósny",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зайздро́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zavísny",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "заві́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavístliv",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́стлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envejós"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "suyaon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídù de",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "嫉妒的"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závistivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misundelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "jaloers"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "nijdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kade"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "øvundsjúkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kateellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kade"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envexoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuriani",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "შურიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "neidisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "neidvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zilófthonos",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζηλόφθονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ziliáris",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζηλιάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthonerós",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyālū",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "ईर्ष्यालू"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "irigy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "irigykedő"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "éadmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"alt": "しっとぶかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitto bukai",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "嫉妬深い"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzğanşaq",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "қызғаншақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureopda",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "부럽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "nvidiëus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "skaudīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavidliv",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "завидлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "haetara"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envious"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misunnelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envejós"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "æfestiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasud",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "حسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zawistny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zazdrosny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invejoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidios"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "pizmaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavístlivyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́стливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrṣu",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "ईर्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "farmadach"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surevnjiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за́видан"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "závidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "závistlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zavisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envidioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "avundsjuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misundsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "entsesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kıskanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdrisnyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "за́здрісний"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavýsnyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 21",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peğil"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "26 59 4 11",
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{
"_dis": "23 49 14 14",
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{
"_dis": "24 51 11 14",
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{
"_dis": "24 57 9 10",
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{
"_dis": "27 50 12 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 49 14 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 9 15",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 13 12",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 49 10 14",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 68 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 58 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 50 11 15",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 49 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 78 2 3",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "28 61 2 9",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 29 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "for no man was ever so amorous, as to love a toad; none so envious, as to repine at the condition of the miserable",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively careful; cautious."
],
"id": "en-envious-en-adj-tnx5B5Bs",
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 2 1",
"sense": "excessively cautious",
"word": "overcautious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "ylivarovainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "betulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "fürsorglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "receloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "vaksam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malignant; mischievous; spiteful."
],
"id": "en-envious-en-adj-oaWvCVrt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Malignant; mischievous; spiteful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthonerós",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "envious"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "zawistny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "svartsjuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 39:",
"text": "He to him leapt, and that same envious gage / Of victors glory from him snatcht away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiring envy."
],
"id": "en-envious-en-adj-ww0~QROq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Inspiring envy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕnʹvēəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnviːəs/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "envious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enviously"
},
{
"word": "enviousness"
},
{
"word": "nonenvious"
},
{
"word": "unenvious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman envious",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French envieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "envieux"
},
"expansion": "French envieux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "invidious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of invidious",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æfestiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfestiġ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envious, from Anglo-Norman envious, from Old French envieus, envious (modern French envieux), from Latin invidiōsus; more at envy. Doublet of invidious, borrowed directly from Latin. Displaced native Old English æfestiġ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more envious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most envious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envious (comparative more envious, superlative most envious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jealous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an envious man, disposition, or attack; envious tongues",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:1:",
"text": "Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My soul is envious of mine eye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "for no man was ever so amorous, as to love a toad; none so envious, as to repine at the condition of the miserable",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively careful; cautious."
],
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malignant; mischievous; spiteful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Malignant; mischievous; spiteful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 39:",
"text": "He to him leapt, and that same envious gage / Of victors glory from him snatcht away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiring envy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Inspiring envy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕnʹvēəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnviːəs/"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "excessively cautious",
"word": "overcautious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasūd",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "حَسُود"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥasūd",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حسود"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāsed",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حاسد"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡērān",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "غيران"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanjot",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "նախանձոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxanj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "նախանձ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "paxıl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zajzdrósny",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зайздро́сны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zavísny",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "заві́сны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavístliv",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́стлив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envejós"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "suyaon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídù de",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "嫉妒的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závistivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misundelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "jaloers"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "nijdig"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kade"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "øvundsjúkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kateellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envexoso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuriani",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "შურიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "neidisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "neidvoll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zilófthonos",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζηλόφθονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ziliáris",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζηλιάρης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthonerós",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyālū",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "ईर्ष्यालू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "irigy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "irigykedő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "iri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "éadmhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidioso"
},
{
"alt": "しっとぶかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitto bukai",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "嫉妬深い"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzğanşaq",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "қызғаншақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureopda",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "부럽다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "nvidiëus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "skaudīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavidliv",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "завидлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "haetara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envious"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misunnelig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envejós"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "æfestiġ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasud",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "حسود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zawistny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zazdrosny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invejoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "invidios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "pizmaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavístlivyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́стливый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrṣu",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "ईर्षु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "farmadach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surevnjiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за́видан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "závidan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "závistlivý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "zavisten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "envidioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "avundsjuk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "misundsam"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "entsesse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "kıskanç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zázdrisnyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "за́здрісний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavýsnyj",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"word": "зави́сний"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling or exhibiting envy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peğil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "ylivarovainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "betulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "fürsorglich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "receloso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively careful",
"word": "vaksam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthonerós",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "envious"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "zawistny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "malignant; mischievous; spiteful",
"word": "svartsjuk"
}
],
"word": "envious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envious meaning in English (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.