"jealous" meaning in English

See jealous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ Audio: en-us-jealous.ogg Forms: jealouser [comparative], more jealous [comparative], jealousest [superlative], most jealous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛləs Etymology: First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1382}} 1382, {{etydate|1382}} First attested in 1382, {{inh|en|enm|jelous}} Middle English jelous, {{der|en|fro|jalous}} Old French jalous, {{der|en|LL.|zelosus}} Late Latin zelosus, {{der|en|grc|ζῆλος||zeal, jealousy}} Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), {{doublet|en|zealous}} Doublet of zealous Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} jealous (comparative jealouser or more jealous, superlative jealousest or most jealous)
  1. Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. Categories (topical): Emotions, Personality Translations (suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection): zili [feminine] (Albanian), غَيُور (ḡayūr) (Arabic), غيار (ḡayyār) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), խանդոտ (xandot) (Armenian), qısqanc (Azerbaijani), раўні́вы (raŭnívy) (Belarusian), ревни́в (revnív) (Bulgarian), gelós (Catalan), hopoo (Chickasaw), 食醋 (zh-min-nan) (note: of rival in love) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 呷醋 (haap³ cou³) (note: of rival in love) (Chinese Cantonese), 妒忌 (dùjì) (Chinese Mandarin), 吃醋 (chīcù) (note: of rival in love) (Chinese Mandarin), žárlivý [masculine] (Czech), jaloux (Danish), skinsyg (Danish), jaloers (Dutch), armukade (Estonian), øvundsjúkur (Faroese), mustasukkainen (Finnish), jaloux [masculine] (French), jalouse [feminine] (French), ciumento [masculine] (Galician), ეჭვიანი (eč̣viani) (Georgian), eifersüchtig (German), ζηλιάρης (ziliáris) (Greek), féltékeny (Hungarian), afbrýðisamur (Icelandic), cemburu (Indonesian), éadmhar (Irish), éad a bheith agat/ort (english: to be jealous) (Irish), geloso [masculine] (Italian), gelosa [feminine] (Italian), 妬ましい (netamashii) (alt: ねたましい) (Japanese), 嫉妬 (shitto) (alt: しっと) (Japanese), 嫉妬深い (shitto-bukai) (alt: しっとぶかい) (Japanese), やきもちをやく (yakimochi o yaku) (note: of rival in love) (Japanese), ប្រច័ណ្ឌ (prɑɑcan) (Khmer), ច្រណែន (crɑɑnaen) (Khmer), greizsirdīgs (Latvian), įtarus [masculine] (Lithuanian), jalou (Louisiana Creole French), љубоморен (ljubomoren) (Macedonian), അസൂയയുള്ള (asūyayuḷḷa) (Malayalam), sjalu (Norwegian), رشکین (raškin) (Persian), zazdrosny [masculine] (Polish), ciumento (Portuguese), gelos (Romanian), ревни́вый (revnívyj) (Russian), ревну́ющий (revnújuščij) (Russian), eudmhor (Scottish Gaelic), љубоморан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ljubomoran [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), žiarlivý (Slovak), ljubosumen (Slovene), celoso (Spanish), encelado [masculine] (Spanish), svartsjuk (Swedish), selos (Tagalog), рашкин (raškin) (Tajik), kıskanç (Turkish), ревни́вий (revnývyj) (Ukrainian), ghen (Vietnamese), djalot [masculine] (Walloon), eiddigus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-adj-LLfNEF0b Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 12 24 12 6 17 Disambiguation of Personality: 39 4 22 18 11 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 11 3 4 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 29 15 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 26 17 1 3 32 Disambiguation of 'suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection': 86 3 5 6
  2. Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover. Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates): غَيُور (ḡayūr) (Arabic), նախանձախնդիր (naxanjaxndir) (Armenian), ревностен (revnosten) (Bulgarian), gelós (Catalan), hopoo (Chickasaw), 妒忌 (dùjì) (Chinese Mandarin), 吃醋 (chīcù) (note: of rival in love) (Chinese Mandarin), mustasukkainen (Finnish), ეჭვიანი (eč̣viani) (Georgian), eifrig (German), eifernd (German), ζηλότυπος (zilótypos) [masculine] (Greek), féltő (Hungarian), éadmhar (Irish), éad a bheith agat/ort (english: to be jealous) (Irish), geloso (Italian), 擁護しようとしやすい (yōgo-shiyō to shi-yasui) (alt: ようごしようとしやすい) (Japanese), budrus [masculine] (Lithuanian), ciumento (Portuguese), ре́вностный (révnostnyj) (Russian), eudmhor (Scottish Gaelic), ljubosumen (Slovene), celoso (Spanish), eiddigeddus (Welsh), cenfigennus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-adj-r1eaTsZ3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 12 24 12 6 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 11 3 4 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 29 15 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 26 17 1 3 32 Disambiguation of 'protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates': 10 85 2 3
  3. Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise): غيران (ḡērān) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), նախանձոտ (naxanjot) (Armenian), завистлив (zavistliv) (Bulgarian), gelós (Catalan), hopoo (Chickasaw), 葡萄 (pou⁴ tou⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 妒忌 (dùjì) (Chinese Mandarin), misundelig (Danish), kade (Estonian), kateellinen (Finnish), jaloux (French), envieux (French), შურიანი (šuriani) (Georgian), მოშურნე (mošurne) (Georgian), neidisch (German), ζηλόφθονος (zilófthonos) [masculine] (Greek), φθονερός (fthonerós) (Greek), מקנא (Hebrew), irigy (Hungarian), iri (Indonesian), éadmhar (Irish), éad a bheith agat/ort (english: to be jealous) (Irish), invidioso (Italian), ប្រច័ណ្ (brâchân) (Khmer), ច្រណែន (crɑɑnaen) (Khmer), 질투(嫉妬)하다 (jiltuhada) (Korean), 시기(猜忌)하다 (sigihada) (Korean), skaudīgs [masculine] (Latvian), pavydus [masculine] (Lithuanian), jalou (Louisiana Creole French), അസൂയാലുവായ (asūyāluvāya) (Malayalam), hae (Maori), misunnelig (Norwegian), zazdrosny [masculine] (Polish), invejoso (Portuguese), зави́стливый (zavístlivyj) (Russian), зави́дующий (zavídujuščij) (Russian), ईर्षु (īrṣu) (Sanskrit), farmadach (Scottish Gaelic), envidioso (Spanish), celoso (Spanish), avundsjuk [common-gender] (Swedish), pohehae (Tahitian), பொறாமையான (poṟāmaiyāṉa) (Tamil), kıskanç (Turkish), за́здрісний (zázdrisnyj) (Ukrainian), ghen tị (Vietnamese), eiddigeddus (Welsh), eiddigus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-adj-8iQG3pDd Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 12 24 12 6 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 11 3 4 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 29 15 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 26 17 1 3 32 Disambiguation of 'envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise': 9 2 86 4
  4. Suspicious; apprehensive. Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (suspecting, suspicious): epäileväinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-adj-WzGNU5sv Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 12 24 12 6 17 Disambiguation of 'suspecting, suspicious': 27 7 3 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iealous [obsolete] Derived forms: jealous as a Barbary pigeon [adjective], jealous husbands problem [noun], jealous-like [adjective], jealously [adverb], jealousy [noun], jealousness [noun] Related terms: zeal, zealot, zealous

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ Audio: en-us-jealous.ogg Forms: jealouses [present, singular, third-person], jealousing [participle, present], jealoused [participle, past], jealoused [past]
Rhymes: -ɛləs Etymology: First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1382}} 1382, {{etydate|1382}} First attested in 1382, {{inh|en|enm|jelous}} Middle English jelous, {{der|en|fro|jalous}} Old French jalous, {{der|en|LL.|zelosus}} Late Latin zelosus, {{der|en|grc|ζῆλος||zeal, jealousy}} Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), {{doublet|en|zealous}} Doublet of zealous Head templates: {{en-verb}} jealous (third-person singular simple present jealouses, present participle jealousing, simple past and past participle jealoused)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, slang) To harass or attack (somebody) out of jealousy. Tags: intransitive, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-verb-F~a5ySUY
  2. (transitive, Australian Aboriginal) To deliberately make (someone) jealous of another person's (often their partner's) associations with other people. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-jealous-en-verb-WEQW3yh4 Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 12 24 12 6 17 Categories (other): Australian Aboriginal English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chickasaw translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Louisiana Creole translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tahitian translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 11 3 4 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 24 18 2 7 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 29 15 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 26 17 1 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 20 22 5 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 20 20 21 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 21 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 22 21 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Chickasaw translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 18 18 17 6 5 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 18 17 5 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 20 20 3 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 22 20 1 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 22 21 1 5 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 22 21 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 22 20 3 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 20 21 5 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 17 22 21 3 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 18 17 5 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 16 23 22 1 3 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Louisiana Creole translations: 14 19 19 2 1 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 17 22 21 3 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 22 21 4 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mirandese translations: 17 22 21 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 16 22 21 1 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 18 17 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 5 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 17 19 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 23 22 1 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 17 22 21 3 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 10 14 14 1 1 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 23 22 1 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 20 21 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tahitian translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 20 21 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 20 20 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 18 18 4 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 20 20 21 5 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 16 22 21 1 6 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 22 21 3 3 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iealous [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealous husbands problem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jealous-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "jealously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealousy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "1382",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jelous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zealous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jealouser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more jealous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealousest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most jealous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "jealous (comparative jealouser or more jealous, superlative jealousest or most jealous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeal‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zealot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zealous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 11 3 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 15 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 17 1 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 24 12 6 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 22 18 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She stopped, and laid her hand upon his golden head, and then bent down and kissed his brow with a chastened abandonment of tenderness that would have been beautiful to behold had not the sight cut me to the heart - for I was jealous!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-adj-LLfNEF0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ],
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡayūr",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "غَيُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡayyār",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "غيار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xandot",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "խանդոտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "qısqanc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raŭnívy",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "раўні́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "revnív",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ревни́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "gelós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "hopoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "note": "of rival in love",
          "roman": "haap³ cou³",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "呷醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "note": "of rival in love",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dùjì",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "妒忌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of rival in love",
          "roman": "chīcù",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "吃醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žárlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "jaloux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "skinsyg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "jaloers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "armukade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "øvundsjúkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "mustasukkainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaloux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jalouse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eč̣viani",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ეჭვიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "eifersüchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ziliáris",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ζηλιάρης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "féltékeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "afbrýðisamur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "cemburu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "éadmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "to be jealous",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gelosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "alt": "ねたましい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netamashii",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "妬ましい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "alt": "しっと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shitto",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "嫉妬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "alt": "しっとぶかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shitto-bukai",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "嫉妬深い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of rival in love",
          "roman": "yakimochi o yaku",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "やきもちをやく"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑcan",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ប្រច័ណ្ឌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "crɑɑnaen",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ច្រណែន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "greizsirdīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "įtarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "jalou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ljubomoren",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "љубоморен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "asūyayuḷḷa",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "അസൂയയുള്ള"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "sjalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "raškin",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "رشکین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrosny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ciumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "gelos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "revnívyj",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ревни́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "revnújuščij",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ревну́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "eudmhor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "љубоморан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ljubomoran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "žiarlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ljubosumen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "celoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "encelado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "svartsjuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "selos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "raškin",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "рашкин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "kıskanç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "revnývyj",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ревни́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "ghen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "djalot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
          "word": "eiddigus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 11 3 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 15 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 17 1 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 24 12 6 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 20:5, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou ſhalt not bow downe thy ſelfe to them, nor ſerue them: For I the Lord thy God am a iealous God, viſiting the iniquitie of the fathers vpon the children, vnto the thirde and fourth generation of them that hate me:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-adj-r1eaTsZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡayūr",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "غَيُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxanjaxndir",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "նախանձախնդիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "revnosten",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "ревностен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "gelós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "hopoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dùjì",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "妒忌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of rival in love",
          "roman": "chīcù",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "吃醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "mustasukkainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eč̣viani",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "ეჭვიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "eifrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "eifernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zilótypos",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ζηλότυπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "féltő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "éadmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "to be jealous",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "geloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "alt": "ようごしようとしやすい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōgo-shiyō to shi-yasui",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "擁護しようとしやすい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "budrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "ciumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "révnostnyj",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "ре́вностный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "eudmhor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "ljubosumen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "celoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "eiddigeddus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 85 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
          "word": "cenfigennus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 11 3 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 15 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 17 1 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 24 12 6 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray:",
          "text": "I am jealous of everything whose beauty does not die.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Mark Twain, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg:",
          "text": "The neighbouring towns were jealous of this honourable supremacy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'm jealous because I'm single."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-adj-8iQG3pDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡērān",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "غيران"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxanjot",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "նախանձոտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavistliv",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "завистлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "gelós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "hopoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "葡萄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dùjì",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "妒忌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "misundelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "kade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "kateellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "jaloux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "envieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šuriani",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "შურიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mošurne",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "მოშურნე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "neidisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zilófthonos",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ζηλόφθονος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fthonerós",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "φθονερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "מקנא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "irigy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "iri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "éadmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "to be jealous",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "invidioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "brâchân",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "ប្រច័ណ្"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "crɑɑnaen",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "ច្រណែន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiltuhada",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "질투(嫉妬)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sigihada",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "시기(猜忌)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skaudīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pavydus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "jalou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "asūyāluvāya",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "അസൂയാലുവായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "hae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "misunnelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zazdrosny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "invejoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavístlivyj",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "зави́стливый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavídujuščij",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "зави́дующий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "īrṣu",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "ईर्षु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "farmadach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "envidioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "celoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avundsjuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ty",
          "lang": "Tahitian",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "pohehae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "poṟāmaiyāṉa",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "பொறாமையான"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "kıskanç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zázdrisnyj",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "за́здрісний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "ghen tị"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "eiddigeddus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 86 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
          "word": "eiddigus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 24 12 6 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I began my fence or wall; which, being still jealous of my being attacked by somebody, I resolved to make very thick and strong.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Quentin Durward:",
          "text": "At length […] the Duke demanded to know of Durward who his guide was, […] and wherefore he had been led to entertain suspicion of him. To the first of these questions Quentin Durward answered by naming Hayraddin Maugrabin, the Bohemian; […] and in reply to the third point he mentioned what had happened in the Franciscan convent near Namur, how the Bohemian had been expelled from the holy house, and how, jealous of his behaviour, he had dogged him to a rendezvous with one of William de la Marck's lanzknechts, where he overheard them arrange a plan for surprising the ladies who were under his protection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suspicious; apprehensive."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-adj-WzGNU5sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 7 3 63",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suspecting, suspicious",
          "word": "epäileväinen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛləs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jealous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-jealous.ogg/En-us-jealous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-jealous.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛləs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iealous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jealous"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "1382",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jelous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zealous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jealouses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealousing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealoused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealoused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jealous (third-person singular simple present jealouses, present participle jealousing, simple past and past participle jealoused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeal‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Andrew Lansdown, The Dispossessed, page 11:",
          "text": "If I go back, he starts his jealousing again. Drinking and jealousing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Desmond Ihenze, Secrets for Ladies, page 198:",
          "text": "Jealousing can take place: You may notice some of your fellow female co-workers that can be jealousing you.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Tochi Onyebuchi, Rebel Sisters, page 285:",
          "text": "But another part of me is jealousing because Xifeng is looking at Ify like she is special, almost like she is wanting to call her daughter, and I am wanting Xifeng all to myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harass or attack (somebody) out of jealousy."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-verb-F~a5ySUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, slang) To harass or attack (somebody) out of jealousy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian Aboriginal English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 11 3 4 25",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 18 2 7 31",
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          "_dis": "25 29 15 2 4 24",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Thalia Anthony, Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment:",
          "text": "[…] where the victim of an assault had been 'jealousing' the offender about her sister.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliberately make (someone) jealous of another person's (often their partner's) associations with other people."
      ],
      "id": "en-jealous-en-verb-WEQW3yh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Australian Aboriginal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Australian Aboriginal) To deliberately make (someone) jealous of another person's (often their partner's) associations with other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛləs/"
    },
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛləs"
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iealous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jealous"
}
{
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Luxembourgish translations",
    "Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛləs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛləs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tahitian translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealous husbands problem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jealous-like"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "jealously"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealousy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jealousness"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "1382",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jelous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zealous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jealouser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more jealous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealousest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most jealous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "jealous (comparative jealouser or more jealous, superlative jealousest or most jealous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeal‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zealot"
    },
    {
      "word": "zealous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She stopped, and laid her hand upon his golden head, and then bent down and kissed his brow with a chastened abandonment of tenderness that would have been beautiful to behold had not the sight cut me to the heart - for I was jealous!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ],
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 20:5, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou ſhalt not bow downe thy ſelfe to them, nor ſerue them: For I the Lord thy God am a iealous God, viſiting the iniquitie of the fathers vpon the children, vnto the thirde and fourth generation of them that hate me:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray:",
          "text": "I am jealous of everything whose beauty does not die.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Mark Twain, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg:",
          "text": "The neighbouring towns were jealous of this honourable supremacy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'm jealous because I'm single."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I began my fence or wall; which, being still jealous of my being attacked by somebody, I resolved to make very thick and strong.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Quentin Durward:",
          "text": "At length […] the Duke demanded to know of Durward who his guide was, […] and wherefore he had been led to entertain suspicion of him. To the first of these questions Quentin Durward answered by naming Hayraddin Maugrabin, the Bohemian; […] and in reply to the third point he mentioned what had happened in the Franciscan convent near Namur, how the Bohemian had been expelled from the holy house, and how, jealous of his behaviour, he had dogged him to a rendezvous with one of William de la Marck's lanzknechts, where he overheard them arrange a plan for surprising the ladies who were under his protection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suspicious; apprehensive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iealous"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayūr",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "غَيُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayyār",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "غيار"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xandot",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "խանդոտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "qısqanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raŭnívy",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "раўні́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "revnív",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ревни́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "gelós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "hopoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "note": "of rival in love",
      "roman": "haap³ cou³",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "呷醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "note": "of rival in love",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of rival in love",
      "roman": "chīcù",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "吃醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žárlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "jaloux"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "skinsyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "jaloers"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "armukade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "øvundsjúkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "mustasukkainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaloux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jalouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eč̣viani",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ეჭვიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "eifersüchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ziliáris",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ζηλιάρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "féltékeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "afbrýðisamur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "cemburu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "éadmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "to be jealous",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gelosa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねたましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netamashii",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "妬ましい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しっと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shitto",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "嫉妬"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しっとぶかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shitto-bukai",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "嫉妬深い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of rival in love",
      "roman": "yakimochi o yaku",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "やきもちをやく"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑcan",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ប្រច័ណ្ឌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "crɑɑnaen",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ច្រណែន"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "greizsirdīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "įtarus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "jalou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ljubomoren",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "љубоморен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "asūyayuḷḷa",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "അസൂയയുള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "sjalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "raškin",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "رشکین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrosny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ciumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "gelos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "revnívyj",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ревни́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "revnújuščij",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ревну́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "eudmhor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "љубоморан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ljubomoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "žiarlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ljubosumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "celoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "encelado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "svartsjuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "selos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "raškin",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "рашкин"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "kıskanç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "revnývyj",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ревни́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "ghen"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "djalot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection",
      "word": "eiddigus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayūr",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "غَيُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxanjaxndir",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "նախանձախնդիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "revnosten",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "ревностен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "gelós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "hopoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of rival in love",
      "roman": "chīcù",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "吃醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "mustasukkainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eč̣viani",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "ეჭვიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "eifrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "eifernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zilótypos",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ζηλότυπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "féltő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "éadmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "to be jealous",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "geloso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようごしようとしやすい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōgo-shiyō to shi-yasui",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "擁護しようとしやすい"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "budrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "ciumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "révnostnyj",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "ре́вностный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "eudmhor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "ljubosumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "celoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "eiddigeddus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates",
      "word": "cenfigennus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡērān",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "غيران"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxanjot",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "նախանձոտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavistliv",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "завистлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "gelós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "hopoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "葡萄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "misundelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "kade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "kateellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "jaloux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "envieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šuriani",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "შურიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mošurne",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "მოშურნე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "neidisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zilófthonos",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ζηλόφθονος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fthonerós",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "φθονερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "מקנא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "irigy"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "iri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "éadmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "to be jealous",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "éad a bheith agat/ort"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "invidioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "brâchân",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "ប្រច័ណ្"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "crɑɑnaen",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "ច្រណែន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiltuhada",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "질투(嫉妬)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sigihada",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "시기(猜忌)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skaudīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pavydus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "jalou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "asūyāluvāya",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "അസൂയാലുവായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "hae"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "misunnelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zazdrosny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "invejoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavístlivyj",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "зави́стливый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavídujuščij",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "зави́дующий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "īrṣu",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "ईर्षु"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "farmadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "envidioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "celoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avundsjuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ty",
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "pohehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "poṟāmaiyāṉa",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "பொறாமையான"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "kıskanç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zázdrisnyj",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "за́здрісний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "ghen tị"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "eiddigeddus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise",
      "word": "eiddigus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suspecting, suspicious",
      "word": "epäileväinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jealous"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Luxembourgish translations",
    "Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛləs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛləs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tahitian translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "1382",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jelous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zealous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1382. From Middle English jelous, gelous, gelus, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Doublet of zealous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jealouses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealousing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealoused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jealoused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jealous (third-person singular simple present jealouses, present participle jealousing, simple past and past participle jealoused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeal‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Andrew Lansdown, The Dispossessed, page 11:",
          "text": "If I go back, he starts his jealousing again. Drinking and jealousing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Desmond Ihenze, Secrets for Ladies, page 198:",
          "text": "Jealousing can take place: You may notice some of your fellow female co-workers that can be jealousing you.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Tochi Onyebuchi, Rebel Sisters, page 285:",
          "text": "But another part of me is jealousing because Xifeng is looking at Ify like she is special, almost like she is wanting to call her daughter, and I am wanting Xifeng all to myself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harass or attack (somebody) out of jealousy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, slang) To harass or attack (somebody) out of jealousy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian Aboriginal English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Thalia Anthony, Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment:",
          "text": "[…] where the victim of an assault had been 'jealousing' the offender about her sister.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliberately make (someone) jealous of another person's (often their partner's) associations with other people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Australian Aboriginal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Australian Aboriginal) To deliberately make (someone) jealous of another person's (often their partner's) associations with other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛləs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jealous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-jealous.ogg/En-us-jealous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-jealous.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛləs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iealous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jealous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jealous meaning in English (39.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chia̍h-chhò͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "jealous"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "jealous",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.