See zealot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "zelote" }, "expansion": "Middle English zelote", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "zēlōtēs" }, "expansion": "Latin zēlōtēs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ζηλωτής", "t": "emulator, zealous admirer, follower" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs, “emulator, zealous admirer, follower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Initially only found as Middle English zelote, an epithet of Simon the Zealot, acquiring its current senses in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Middle English derives from Latin zēlōtēs, from Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs, “emulator, zealous admirer, follower”), from ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from ζηλόω (zēlóō, “to emulate, to be jealous”).", "forms": [ { "form": "zealots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zealot (plural zealots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zeal‧ot" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jealous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jealousy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zeal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zealotry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zealous" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], 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"_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 39 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 21 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle III, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 55, lines 305–306:", "text": "For Modes of Faith let graceleſs zealots fight; / His can't be wrong whoſe life is in the right:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for their own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic." ], "id": "en-zealot-en-noun-FNidEMbC", "links": [ [ "zealous", "zealous" ], [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "fanatic", "fanatic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enthusiast" }, { "word": "fanatic" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡayūr", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَيُور" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḥammis", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَحَمِّس" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaʕaṣṣib", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَعَصِّب" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "təəssübkeş" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fanátyk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тык" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fanatýčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанаты́чка" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fanatík", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанати́к" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fanatíčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángrè fēnzǐ", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "狂熱分子 /狂热分子" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "horlivec" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatička" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatiekeling" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "fanaat" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zeloto" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fervorulo" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanaatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanaatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "hihhuli" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fi", "english": "religious", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "uskonkiihkoilija" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "kiihkoilija" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "also non-religious", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "intoilija" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "fanatique" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panaṭiḳosi", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "ფანატიკოსი" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panaṭiḳuri mimdevari", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "ფანატიკური მიმდევარი" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eiferer" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fanatiker" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "literary", "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Zelot" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "zēlōtḗs", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ζηλωτής" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanáy", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנַּאי" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭṭarpanthī", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कट्टरपंथी" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zelanto" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zelozo" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "díograiseoir" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatico" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "alt": "きょうしんしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōshinsha", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "狂信者" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "alt": "ねつきょうしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "netsukyōsha", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "熱狂者" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "alt": "狂信者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwangsinja", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "광신자" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "alt": "熱狂者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolgwangja", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "열광자" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאנאטיקו" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fanátiko" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fanatik", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанатик" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatikar" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mota'asseb", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "متعصب" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fanâtik", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "فناتیک" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelant" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatyk" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatyczka" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeloso" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanátik", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanatíčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "фана̀тик" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fanàtik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatička" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatičarka" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mutaassib", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "мутаассиб" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fanátyk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fanatýčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "mutaassib" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanatik" }, { "_dis1": "58 24 18", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fanatiker", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַנאַטיקער" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 40 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 39 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews." ], "id": "en-zealot-en-noun-LD-~NOMk", "links": [ [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Judaism) A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews." ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zilot", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зилот" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fènruìdǎng", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "奮銳黨 /奋锐党" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "zeloot" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "selootti" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zélote" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "celote" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zelot" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Zēlōtḗs", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ζηλωτής" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanáy", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנַּאי" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "zelóta" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zelót", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зело́т" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zelote" }, { "_dis1": "17 65 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "selot" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 39 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 36 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 37 22", "kind": "other", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 36 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 39 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of an anti-aristocratic political group in Thessalonica from 1342 until 1350." ], "id": "en-zealot-en-noun-s3GiNBhH", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of an anti-aristocratic political group in Thessalonica from 1342 until 1350." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 18 71", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zilót", "sense": "member of the anti-aristocratic group in Thessalonica", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зило́т" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzɛl.ət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-zealot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlət" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Zealot" } ], "word": "zealot" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlət", "Rhymes:English/ɛlət/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Emotions", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "zelote" }, "expansion": "Middle English zelote", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "zēlōtēs" }, "expansion": "Latin zēlōtēs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ζηλωτής", "t": "emulator, zealous admirer, follower" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs, “emulator, zealous admirer, follower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Initially only found as Middle English zelote, an epithet of Simon the Zealot, acquiring its current senses in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Middle English derives from Latin zēlōtēs, from Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs, “emulator, zealous admirer, follower”), from ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from ζηλόω (zēlóō, “to emulate, to be jealous”).", "forms": [ { "form": "zealots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zealot (plural zealots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zeal‧ot" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "jealous" }, { "word": "jealousy" }, { "word": "zeal" }, { "word": "zealotry" }, { "word": "zealous" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle III, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 55, lines 305–306:", "text": "For Modes of Faith let graceleſs zealots fight; / His can't be wrong whoſe life is in the right:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for their own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic." ], "links": [ [ "zealous", "zealous" ], [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "fanatic", "fanatic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enthusiast" }, { "word": "fanatic" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Judaism" ], "glosses": [ "A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews." ], "links": [ [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Judaism) A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews." ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A member of an anti-aristocratic political group in Thessalonica from 1342 until 1350." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of an anti-aristocratic political group in Thessalonica from 1342 until 1350." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzɛl.ət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-zealot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zealot.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlət" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Zealot" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡayūr", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَيُور" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḥammis", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَحَمِّس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaʕaṣṣib", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَعَصِّب" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "təəssübkeş" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fanátyk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тык" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fanatýčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанаты́чка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fanatík", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанати́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fanatíčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángrè fēnzǐ", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "狂熱分子 /狂热分子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "horlivec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatik" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatička" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatiekeling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "fanaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zeloto" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fervorulo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanaatik" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanaatik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "hihhuli" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "religious", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "uskonkiihkoilija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "kiihkoilija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "also non-religious", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "intoilija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "fanatique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panaṭiḳosi", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "ფანატიკოსი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panaṭiḳuri mimdevari", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "ფანატიკური მიმდევარი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Eiferer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fanatiker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "literary", "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Zelot" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "zēlōtḗs", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ζηλωτής" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanáy", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנַּאי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭṭarpanthī", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कट्टरपंथी" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zelanto" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "zelozo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "díograiseoir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatico" }, { "alt": "きょうしんしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōshinsha", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "狂信者" }, { "alt": "ねつきょうしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "netsukyōsha", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "熱狂者" }, { "alt": "狂信者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwangsinja", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "광신자" }, { "alt": "熱狂者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolgwangja", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "열광자" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאנאטיקו" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fanátiko" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fanatik", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанатик" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatikar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mota'asseb", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "متعصب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fanâtik", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "فناتیک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelant" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatyk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatyczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeloso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanátik", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fanatíčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "фана̀тик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fanàtik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanatik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatička" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanatik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fanatičarka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanático" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fanatiker" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mutaassib", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "мутаассиб" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fanátyk", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фана́тик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fanatýčka", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фанати́чка" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "mutaassib" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "zealous person", "word": "fanatik" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fanatiker", "sense": "zealous person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַנאַטיקער" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zilot", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зилот" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fènruìdǎng", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "奮銳黨 /奋锐党" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "zeloot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "selootti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zélote" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "celote" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zelot" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Zēlōtḗs", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ζηλωτής" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanáy", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַנַּאי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "word": "zelóta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zelót", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зело́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zelota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zelote" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of the Zealot movement in Judea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "selot" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zilót", "sense": "member of the anti-aristocratic group in Thessalonica", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зило́т" } ], "word": "zealot" }
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