"jaloux" meaning in French

See jaloux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʒa.lu/ Audio: Fr-jaloux.ogg Forms: jalouse [feminine], jaloux [masculine, plural], jalouses [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Inherited from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelōsus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Compare Italian geloso, Spanish celoso. However, the final form in -oux is now held to come from Old Occitan gelos, rather than the expected -eux being inherited from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|jalous|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French jalous, {{inh+|fr|fro|jalous}} Inherited from Old French jalous, {{inh|fr|LL.|zelōsus}} Late Latin zelōsus, {{der|fr|grc|ζῆλος|t=zeal, jealousy}} Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), {{cog|it|geloso}} Italian geloso, {{cog|es|celoso}} Spanish celoso, {{bor|fr|pro|gelos}} Old Occitan gelos Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=jalouse}} jaloux (feminine jalouse, masculine plural jaloux, feminine plural jalouses)
  1. jealous Categories (topical): Personality Derived forms: jalousement, jalouser, jalousie, jaloux comme un tigre
    Sense id: en-jaloux-fr-adj-svXi4hdY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "jalou"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: jalou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: jalou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French jalous",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "t": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "geloso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian geloso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "celoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish celoso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "gelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan gelos",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelōsus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Compare Italian geloso, Spanish celoso. However, the final form in -oux is now held to come from Old Occitan gelos, rather than the expected -eux being inherited from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jalouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaloux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalouses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "jalouse"
      },
      "expansion": "jaloux (feminine jalouse, masculine plural jaloux, feminine plural jalouses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧loux"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jalousement"
        },
        {
          "word": "jalouser"
        },
        {
          "word": "jalousie"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaloux comme un tigre"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm jealous of him, I admit it",
          "text": "Je suis jaloux de lui, je l’avoue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaloux-fr-adj-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.lu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jaloux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-jaloux.ogg/Fr-jaloux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-jaloux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaloux"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jalousement"
    },
    {
      "word": "jalouser"
    },
    {
      "word": "jalousie"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaloux comme un tigre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "jalou"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: jalou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: jalou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jalous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jalous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French jalous",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῆλος",
        "t": "zeal, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "geloso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian geloso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "celoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish celoso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "gelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan gelos",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelōsus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Compare Italian geloso, Spanish celoso. However, the final form in -oux is now held to come from Old Occitan gelos, rather than the expected -eux being inherited from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jalouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaloux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalouses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "jalouse"
      },
      "expansion": "jaloux (feminine jalouse, masculine plural jaloux, feminine plural jalouses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧loux"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/u",
        "fr:Personality"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm jealous of him, I admit it",
          "text": "Je suis jaloux de lui, je l’avoue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.lu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jaloux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-jaloux.ogg/Fr-jaloux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-jaloux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaloux"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.