See envelope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for envelope meaning in English (46.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back-of-an-envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back-of-the-envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banker's envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown envelope journalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown envelope syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "building envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concave envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "convex envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dahlke envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envelope detector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envelope paradox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envelope stuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envelope-stuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flight envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaza Envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinematic envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manila envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opening of an envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padded envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push the edge of the envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push the envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "return envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stretch the envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stripped-envelope supernova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "window envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work envelope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "enveloppe"
},
"expansion": "French enveloppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flight envelope"
},
"expansion": "flight envelope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelope (plural envelopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 8 5 7 7 15 3 8 3 6 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-HsDZnfuK",
"links": [
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḡallaf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُغَلَّف"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifāfa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "crar",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ծրար"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zərf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "konvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanvjért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канве́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kham",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "খাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lephapha",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "লেফাফা"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plik",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плик"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cait",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "စာအိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre de carta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seon³ fung¹",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "信封"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnfēng",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "信封"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obálka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kuvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envelop"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briefomslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "koverto"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ümbrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kirjekuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveloppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonverṭi",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "კონვერტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Briefumschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fákelos",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάκελος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "parbīḍiyũ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "પરબીડિયું"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'atafá",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲטָפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lifāfā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लिफ़ाफ़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "liphāphā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लिफाफा"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "boríték"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "levélboríték"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "umslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kuverto"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "amplop"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "inveloppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "busta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"alt": "ふうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūtō",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "封筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraom sɑmbot",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ស្រោមសំបុត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"alt": "封套",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongtu",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "봉투"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng nang sư̄",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ຊອງຫນັງສື"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng chot māi",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ຊອງຈົດໝາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thēca"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aploksne"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhunglaay",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enveloppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plik",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плик"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коверт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lakkōṭṭŭ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ലക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kōpaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "liphāphā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "लिफाफा"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroolt",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ороолт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dugtuj",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дугтуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ɓahasha"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "env'loppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konvolutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "libhopa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ଲିଭୋପା"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pākaṭ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پاکټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâkat",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "پاکَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lefâf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "لِفاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kwarkj"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "koperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plic"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konvért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конве́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèis"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèis-litreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀мотница"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ве̄рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коверат"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òmotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvērta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koverat"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obálka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovojnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bahasha"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kuvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lifofa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "лифофа"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paket",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "пакет"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qonwert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɔɔng-jòt-mǎai",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ซองจดหมาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɔɔng",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ซอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yig skog",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ཡིག་སྐོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bukja"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konvért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конве́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lifāfa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِفافَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "konwërt",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "كونۋېرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "konvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "phong bì"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bao thư"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנווערט"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that envelops; a wrapping."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-vYhRrsLt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrapper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡilāf",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِلَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абго́ртка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "kääre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "päällys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perívlima",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίβλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "involūcrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvivka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обвивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otoczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powłoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invólucro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "învelitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обёртка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ulba",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "उल्ब"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "омо̀та̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "omòtāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обго́ртка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заго́ртка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Lieutenant Colonel Donald E. Ryan, Jr, The airship's potential for intertheater and intratheater airlift, DIANE Publishing, page 46",
"text": "They have no internal or external support structure, being simply a fabric bag (or envelope) filled with a lighter than air gas. Inside the envelope are one or more \"ballonets\", or smaller bags, which help maintain the envelope's shape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-qiF1qvYE",
"links": [
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"airship",
"airship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbag"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abalónka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абало́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pungă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hölje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 79 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-kG0DHJMl",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"word": "vaippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveloppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüllkurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perivállousa",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιβάλλουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anvelopă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfășurătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 67 4 7 4 4 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"word": "bilot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 8 11 5 16 5 13 6 7 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-lpSs9jZG",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 13 53 3 5 3 10 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"word": "mähisjoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 13 53 3 5 3 10 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"word": "verhokäyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 13 53 3 5 3 10 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 13 53 3 5 3 10 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-iiVydQ0h",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"synthesizer",
"synthesizer"
],
[
"sampler",
"sampler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 7 6 56 7 4 5 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"word": "verhokäyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 7 6 56 7 4 5 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enberōpu",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"word": "エンベロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 7 6 56 7 4 5 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 7 6 56 7 4 5 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 10 6 9 4 23 5 13 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 8 11 5 16 5 13 6 7 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 8 5 7 7 15 3 8 3 6 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 9 5 5 25 8 5 7 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "en:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The information used for routing a message that is transmitted with the message but not part of its contents."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-pJmES2S5",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The information used for routing a message that is transmitted with the message but not part of its contents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "header"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 8 6 9 6 42 7 7 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: routing information of an email",
"word": "kirjekuori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes"
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-muH50wpM",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abalónka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абало́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perichitónio",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιχιτώνιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perívlima",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίβλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 5 5 4 7 54 6 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 8 11 5 16 5 13 6 7 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "push the envelope"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff, Bantam Books, page 350",
"text": "Few of the lads had ever been in combat and they knew little about the critical tolerances of fighter aircraft during violent maneuvers. They knew where the outside of the envelope was, but they didn't know about the part where you reached the outside and then stretched her a little . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of limitations within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-QlDVXrr3",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The set of limitations within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 12 4 12 3 54 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: limits within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively",
"word": "rajakäyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 12 4 12 3 54 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kélyfos",
"sense": "engineering: limits within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέλυφος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; a coma."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-u8LabKbQ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
],
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; a coma."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, James Stanier Clarke, The Life of James the Second King of England",
"text": "make a blind all along the bottom of the ditch of the Envelope",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earthwork in the form of a single parapet or a small rampart, sometimes raised in the ditch and sometimes beyond it."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-noun-h2y6k2~a",
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg/En-uk-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg/En-uk-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg/En-us-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg/En-us-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn′vəlōp'"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "enveloppe"
},
"expansion": "French enveloppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flight envelope"
},
"expansion": "flight envelope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelope (third-person singular simple present envelopes, present participle enveloping, simple past and past participle enveloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, [Catherine Gore], chapter VII, in Mrs. Armytage; or, Female Domination. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 109",
"text": "Arthur Armytage drew the precious document from his bureau; and without trusting himself to a re-perusal, enveloped and re-enveloped—sealed and resealed it;—mounted his horse, and rode off to Greta Castle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873 November 8, Louis Bagger, “The Dead-Letter Office”, in Appletons’ Journal, volume X, number 242, New York, N.Y., page 595, column 1",
"text": "This business of returning letters to the writers gives occupation to about sixty lady clerks in the “Return-Letter Department,” in the gallery up-stairs. To them belong the duties of reënveloping the letters in the well-known, yellow, dead-letter envelope, by which, under an act of Congress approved June 12, 1866, these are returned to the writers free of charge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857 July 3, Augustus de Morgan, “[Correspondence between Sir William Rowan Hamilton and Professor Augustus De Morgan.] From A. De Morgan to Sir W. R. Hamilton.”, in Robert Perceval Graves, Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton, […]: Including Selections from His Poems, Correspondence, and Miscellaneous Writings (Dublin University Press Series), volume III, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, & Co., […]; London: Longmans, Green, & Co., […], published 1889, page 519",
"text": "I suspect you write letters as hens lay eggs, find that Lady Hamilton finds them, envelopes them, puts them before you as official letters, and you direct them as per memorandum affixed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, William De Morgan, chapter XX, in The Old Madhouse, Toronto, Ont.: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Sons, Ltd., page 308",
"text": "It—the letter—was only an expression of the sender’s ardent desire to lend him, if not a minor, ten thousand pounds on his own security in the strictest confidence. To play his part out, he re-enveloped and pocketed it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993 February 25, Don Lander, “Curing Canadians of mail mania”, in The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ont., published 1993 March 1, page A8",
"text": "Successes such as these have paved the way for our most recent marketing innovation. I refer to Canada Post edict No. 58291, stating that we will no longer redirect first-class mail without charge when households move. Ordering the new householder to re-envelope the mail and pay another 43 cents was a stroke of genius. New revenue potential is substantial — nearly 400,000 Canadians move to another province in any year and far more move within their province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 December 22, “Sister's return of post anguish”, in Evening Chronicle, Newcastle upon Tyne, archived from the original on 2024-01-15",
"text": "It seems Royal Mail read Mrs Gowan's address label on the back of the envelopes, instead of the handwritten addresses on the front. / Desperate to get them to their intended destination before Christmas, Mrs Gowans re-enveloped the cards, bought new stamps and airmail stickers and sent them on their way, again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put (something) in an envelope."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-verb-nVZPjpA~",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"envelope",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To put (something) in an envelope."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg/En-uk-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio 1 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg/En-uk-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio 2 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg/En-us-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg/En-us-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn′vəlōp'"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See envelop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "envelop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 8 5 7 7 15 3 8 3 6 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, James Booth, A Treatise on Some New Geometrical Methods, page 209",
"text": "Again, if the plane of the impressed couple intersects the mean plane between N and C, it will envelope the cone whose focals are ON, ON′, and whose internal axis is therefore OA.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of envelop."
],
"id": "en-envelope-en-verb-0Zw-z7i2",
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvɛləp/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn-vĕl'əp"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"en:Containers",
"en:Post",
"pt:Containers",
"pt:Post"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back-of-an-envelope"
},
{
"word": "back-of-the-envelope"
},
{
"word": "banker's envelope"
},
{
"word": "blind envelope"
},
{
"word": "brown envelope journalism"
},
{
"word": "brown envelope syndrome"
},
{
"word": "building envelope"
},
{
"word": "concave envelope"
},
{
"word": "convex envelope"
},
{
"word": "Dahlke envelope"
},
{
"word": "envelope detector"
},
{
"word": "envelope paradox"
},
{
"word": "envelope stuffer"
},
{
"word": "envelope-stuffer"
},
{
"word": "flight envelope"
},
{
"word": "Gaza Envelope"
},
{
"word": "kinematic envelope"
},
{
"word": "manila envelope"
},
{
"word": "nuclear envelope"
},
{
"word": "opening of an envelope"
},
{
"word": "padded envelope"
},
{
"word": "penalty envelope"
},
{
"word": "push the edge of the envelope"
},
{
"word": "push the envelope"
},
{
"word": "red envelope"
},
{
"word": "return envelope"
},
{
"word": "stretch the envelope"
},
{
"word": "stripped-envelope supernova"
},
{
"word": "viral envelope"
},
{
"word": "window envelope"
},
{
"word": "work envelope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "enveloppe"
},
"expansion": "French enveloppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flight envelope"
},
"expansion": "flight envelope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelope (plural envelopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing."
],
"links": [
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that envelops; a wrapping."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrapper"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Lieutenant Colonel Donald E. Ryan, Jr, The airship's potential for intertheater and intratheater airlift, DIANE Publishing, page 46",
"text": "They have no internal or external support structure, being simply a fabric bag (or envelope) filled with a lighter than air gas. Inside the envelope are one or more \"ballonets\", or smaller bags, which help maintain the envelope's shape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship."
],
"links": [
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"airship",
"airship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"synthesizer",
"synthesizer"
],
[
"sampler",
"sampler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"The information used for routing a message that is transmitted with the message but not part of its contents."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) The information used for routing a message that is transmitted with the message but not part of its contents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "header"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "push the envelope"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff, Bantam Books, page 350",
"text": "Few of the lads had ever been in combat and they knew little about the critical tolerances of fighter aircraft during violent maneuvers. They knew where the outside of the envelope was, but they didn't know about the part where you reached the outside and then stretched her a little . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of limitations within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The set of limitations within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; a coma."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
],
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; a coma."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, James Stanier Clarke, The Life of James the Second King of England",
"text": "make a blind all along the bottom of the ditch of the Envelope",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earthwork in the form of a single parapet or a small rampart, sometimes raised in the ditch and sometimes beyond it."
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg/En-uk-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg/En-uk-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg/En-us-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg/En-us-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn′vəlōp'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḡallaf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُغَلَّف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifāfa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفَافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "crar",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ծրար"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zərf"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "konvert"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanvjért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канве́рт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kham",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "খাম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lephapha",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "লেফাফা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plik",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плик"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cait",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "စာအိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre de carta"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seon³ fung¹",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "信封"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批囊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnfēng",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "信封"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obálka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kuvert"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envelop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briefomslag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "koverto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ümbrik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kirjekuori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveloppe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonverṭi",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "კონვერტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Briefumschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fákelos",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάκελος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "parbīḍiyũ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "પરબીડિયું"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'atafá",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲטָפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lifāfā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लिफ़ाफ़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "liphāphā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लिफाफा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "boríték"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "levélboríték"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "umslag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kuverto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "amplop"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "inveloppe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúdach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "busta"
},
{
"alt": "ふうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūtō",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "封筒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraom sɑmbot",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ស្រោមសំបុត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "封套",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongtu",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "봉투"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zerf"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng nang sư̄",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ຊອງຫນັງສື"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng chot māi",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ຊອງຈົດໝາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thēca"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aploksne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhunglaay",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enveloppe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plik",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коверт"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lakkōṭṭŭ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ലക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "kōpaki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "liphāphā",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "लिफाफा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroolt",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ороолт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dugtuj",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дугтуй"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ɓahasha"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "env'loppe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konvolutt"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "libhopa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ଲିଭୋପା"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pākaṭ",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پاکټ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâkat",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "پاکَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lefâf",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "لِفاف"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kwarkj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "koperta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envelope"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konvért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конве́рт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèis"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèis-litreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀мотница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ве̄рта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коверат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òmotnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvērta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koverat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obálka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovojnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bahasha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kuvert"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lifofa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "лифофа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paket",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "пакет"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qonwert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "конверт"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɔɔng-jòt-mǎai",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ซองจดหมาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɔɔng",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ซอง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yig skog",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "ཡིག་སྐོག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bukja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konvért",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конве́рт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lifāfa",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِفافَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "konwërt",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "كونۋېرت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "konvert"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "phong bì"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"word": "bao thư"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konvert",
"sense": "wrapper for mailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנווערט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡilāf",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِلَاف"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abhórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абго́ртка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omslag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "kääre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "päällys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perívlima",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίβλημα"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "involūcrum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvivka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обвивка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otoczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powłoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invólucro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "învelitură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обёртка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ulba",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "उल्ब"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "омо̀та̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "omòtāč"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konvolut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omslag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обго́ртка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahórtka",
"sense": "something that envelops",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заго́ртка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abalónka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абало́нка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hülle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "envelope"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pungă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hölje"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "bag containing the lifting gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"word": "vaippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enveloppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüllkurve"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perivállousa",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιβάλλουσα"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anvelopă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfășurătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects",
"word": "bilot"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"word": "mähisjoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"word": "verhokäyrä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"word": "verhokäyrä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enberōpu",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"word": "エンベロープ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obwiednia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogibájuščaja",
"sense": "music: shape of a sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "огиба́ющая"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: routing information of an email",
"word": "kirjekuori"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abalónka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абало́нка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perichitónio",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιχιτώνιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perívlima",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίβλημα"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "înveliș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "biology: enclosing structure or cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: limits within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively",
"word": "rajakäyrä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kélyfos",
"sense": "engineering: limits within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέλυφος"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"en:Containers",
"en:Post",
"pt:Containers",
"pt:Post"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "enveloppe"
},
"expansion": "French enveloppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flight envelope"
},
"expansion": "flight envelope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelope (third-person singular simple present envelopes, present participle enveloping, simple past and past participle enveloped)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, [Catherine Gore], chapter VII, in Mrs. Armytage; or, Female Domination. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 109",
"text": "Arthur Armytage drew the precious document from his bureau; and without trusting himself to a re-perusal, enveloped and re-enveloped—sealed and resealed it;—mounted his horse, and rode off to Greta Castle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873 November 8, Louis Bagger, “The Dead-Letter Office”, in Appletons’ Journal, volume X, number 242, New York, N.Y., page 595, column 1",
"text": "This business of returning letters to the writers gives occupation to about sixty lady clerks in the “Return-Letter Department,” in the gallery up-stairs. To them belong the duties of reënveloping the letters in the well-known, yellow, dead-letter envelope, by which, under an act of Congress approved June 12, 1866, these are returned to the writers free of charge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857 July 3, Augustus de Morgan, “[Correspondence between Sir William Rowan Hamilton and Professor Augustus De Morgan.] From A. De Morgan to Sir W. R. Hamilton.”, in Robert Perceval Graves, Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton, […]: Including Selections from His Poems, Correspondence, and Miscellaneous Writings (Dublin University Press Series), volume III, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, & Co., […]; London: Longmans, Green, & Co., […], published 1889, page 519",
"text": "I suspect you write letters as hens lay eggs, find that Lady Hamilton finds them, envelopes them, puts them before you as official letters, and you direct them as per memorandum affixed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, William De Morgan, chapter XX, in The Old Madhouse, Toronto, Ont.: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Sons, Ltd., page 308",
"text": "It—the letter—was only an expression of the sender’s ardent desire to lend him, if not a minor, ten thousand pounds on his own security in the strictest confidence. To play his part out, he re-enveloped and pocketed it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993 February 25, Don Lander, “Curing Canadians of mail mania”, in The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ont., published 1993 March 1, page A8",
"text": "Successes such as these have paved the way for our most recent marketing innovation. I refer to Canada Post edict No. 58291, stating that we will no longer redirect first-class mail without charge when households move. Ordering the new householder to re-envelope the mail and pay another 43 cents was a stroke of genius. New revenue potential is substantial — nearly 400,000 Canadians move to another province in any year and far more move within their province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 December 22, “Sister's return of post anguish”, in Evening Chronicle, Newcastle upon Tyne, archived from the original on 2024-01-15",
"text": "It seems Royal Mail read Mrs Gowan's address label on the back of the envelopes, instead of the handwritten addresses on the front. / Desperate to get them to their intended destination before Christmas, Mrs Gowans re-enveloped the cards, bought new stamps and airmail stickers and sent them on their way, again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put (something) in an envelope."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"envelope",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To put (something) in an envelope."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.vəˌlop/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg/En-uk-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg/En-uk-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-uk-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg/En-us-envelope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg/En-us-envelope2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-envelope2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn′vəlōp'"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Containers",
"en:Post",
"pt:Containers",
"pt:Post"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See envelop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelope (third-person singular simple present envelopes, present participle enveloping, simple past and past participle enveloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "envelop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, James Booth, A Treatise on Some New Geometrical Methods, page 209",
"text": "Again, if the plane of the impressed couple intersects the mean plane between N and C, it will envelope the cone whose focals are ON, ON′, and whose internal axis is therefore OA.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of envelop."
],
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvɛləp/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn-vĕl'əp"
}
],
"word": "envelope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.