See envelop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envolupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envolupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anveloper"
},
"expansion": "Old French anveloper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viluppare",
"3": "-viluppare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -viluppare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*vuloppare",
"4": "",
"5": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vuloppare (“to wrap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlappaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlappaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrempen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrinkle, distort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envolupen, from Old French anveloper, envoluper (modern French envelopper), from en- + voloper, vloper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vuloppare (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlappaną, *wrappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), Danish dialectal vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). Doublet of enwrap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelop (third-person singular simple present envelops, present participle enveloping, simple past and past participle enveloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disenvelop"
},
{
"word": "enveloper"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “From the Cabby’s Seat”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 165:",
"text": "In the fulness of time there was an eruption of the merry-makers to the sidewalk. The uninvited guests enveloped and permeated them, and upon the night air rose joyous cries, congratulations, laughter and unclassified noises born of McGary's oblations to the hymeneal scene.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "(b) sporophyte with foot reduced, the entire sporophyte enveloped by the calyptra, which is ± stipitate at the base.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Midlanders will hope the victory will kickstart a campaign that looked to have hit the buffers, but the sense of trepidation enveloping the Reebok Stadium heading into the new year underlines the seriousness of the predicament facing Owen Coyle's men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 52:",
"text": "Then we trundle along a railway enveloped in trees for much of its route, before the river widens, allowing unobstructed views as the line hugs one bank before arriving at Looe, where the single platform is just long enough to fit a two-car Class 150.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround or enclose."
],
"id": "en-envelop-en-verb--A499CSC",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround or enclose."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "envelope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invelop"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "invelope"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "envelope"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "çulğalamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "qaplamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvivam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обвивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obgrǎštam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обгръщам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoguǒ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "包裹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omvatten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omhullen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envelopper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "einhüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "umhüllen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tylígo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "τυλίγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perivállo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περιβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peritylígo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περιτυλίγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikyklóno",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περικυκλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülvesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "beburkol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "beborít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "avviluppare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachikomeru",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "立ち込める"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "potiyuka",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "പൊതിയുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "kōpaki"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avaš",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "аваш"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "innelukke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "صارمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvolakivatʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обволакивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohortáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огорта́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohornúty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огорну́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhortáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгорта́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhornúty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгорну́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opovyváty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оповива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opovýty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опови́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obvolikáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обволіка́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obvoloktý",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обволокти́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕn-vĕlʹəp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvɛləp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-envelop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-envelop.ogg/En-us-envelop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-envelop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-envelop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-uk-envelop.ogg/En-uk-envelop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-uk-envelop.ogg"
}
],
"word": "envelop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "disenvelop"
},
{
"word": "enveloper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envolupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envolupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anveloper"
},
"expansion": "Old French anveloper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viluppare",
"3": "-viluppare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -viluppare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*vuloppare",
"4": "",
"5": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vuloppare (“to wrap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlappaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlappaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrempen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrinkle, distort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envolupen, from Old French anveloper, envoluper (modern French envelopper), from en- + voloper, vloper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vuloppare (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlappaną, *wrappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), Danish dialectal vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). Doublet of enwrap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envelops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enveloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envelop (third-person singular simple present envelops, present participle enveloping, simple past and past participle enveloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "envelope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “From the Cabby’s Seat”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 165:",
"text": "In the fulness of time there was an eruption of the merry-makers to the sidewalk. The uninvited guests enveloped and permeated them, and upon the night air rose joyous cries, congratulations, laughter and unclassified noises born of McGary's oblations to the hymeneal scene.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "(b) sporophyte with foot reduced, the entire sporophyte enveloped by the calyptra, which is ± stipitate at the base.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Midlanders will hope the victory will kickstart a campaign that looked to have hit the buffers, but the sense of trepidation enveloping the Reebok Stadium heading into the new year underlines the seriousness of the predicament facing Owen Coyle's men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 52:",
"text": "Then we trundle along a railway enveloped in trees for much of its route, before the river widens, allowing unobstructed views as the line hugs one bank before arriving at Looe, where the single platform is just long enough to fit a two-car Class 150.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround or enclose."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround or enclose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕn-vĕlʹəp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈvɛləp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-envelop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-envelop.ogg/En-us-envelop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-envelop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-envelop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-uk-envelop.ogg/En-uk-envelop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-uk-envelop.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invelop"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "invelope"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "envelope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "çulğalamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "qaplamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvivam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обвивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obgrǎštam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обгръщам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoguǒ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "包裹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omvatten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omhullen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envelopper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "einhüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "umhüllen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tylígo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "τυλίγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perivállo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περιβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peritylígo",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περιτυλίγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikyklóno",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "περικυκλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülvesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "beburkol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "beborít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "avviluppare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachikomeru",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "立ち込める"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "potiyuka",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "പൊതിയുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "kōpaki"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avaš",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "аваш"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "innelukke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "صارمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvolakivatʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обволакивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohortáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огорта́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohornúty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огорну́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhortáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгорта́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhornúty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгорну́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opovyváty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оповива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opovýty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опови́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obvolikáty",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обволіка́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obvoloktý",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обволокти́"
}
],
"word": "envelop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envelop meaning in English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.