"envelopper" meaning in French

See envelopper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/ Audio: Fr-envelopper.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French enveloper, from Old French envoloper, anveloper, from en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappaną, *wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). More at in, wrap. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|enveloper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French enveloper, {{inh+|fr|frm|enveloper}} Inherited from Middle French enveloper, {{inh|fr|fro|envoloper}} Old French envoloper, {{m|fro|anveloper}} anveloper, {{af|fro|en-|voluper|nocat=1|t2=to wrap, wrap up}} en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”), {{cog|it|viluppare|-viluppare}} Italian -viluppare, {{cog|roa-oit|-}} Old Italian, {{m|it|goluppare||to wrap}} goluppare (“to wrap”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*vlopp-||to wrap}} Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*wrappaną}} Proto-Germanic *wrappaną, {{m|gem-pro|*wlappaną||to wrap, roll up, turn, wind}} *wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*werb-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|enm|wlappen||to wrap, fold}} Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”), {{cog|en|lap||to wrap, involve, fold}} English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”), {{cog|enm|wrappen||to wrap}} Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), {{cog|da|vravle||to wind, twist}} Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), {{cog|gml|wrempen||to wrinkle, distort}} Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), {{cog|ang|wearp||warp}} Old English wearp (“warp”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} envelopper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], envelopper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], enveloppant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], enveloppé [participle, past], enveloppe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enveloppes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enveloppe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enveloppons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enveloppez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enveloppent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enveloppais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enveloppais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enveloppait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enveloppions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enveloppiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enveloppaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enveloppai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], enveloppas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], enveloppa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enveloppâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enveloppâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], enveloppèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], envelopperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], envelopperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enveloppera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], envelopperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], envelopperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], envelopperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], envelopperais [conditional, first-person, singular], envelopperais [conditional, second-person, singular], envelopperait [conditional, singular, third-person], envelopperions [conditional, first-person, plural], envelopperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], envelopperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], enveloppe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enveloppes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enveloppe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enveloppions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enveloppiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enveloppent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enveloppasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enveloppasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enveloppât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enveloppassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enveloppassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enveloppassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], enveloppe [imperative, second-person, singular], enveloppons [first-person, imperative, plural], enveloppez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to wrap someone or something, to cover
    Sense id: en-envelopper-fr-verb-BNyoyv9s Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
  2. to envelop
    Sense id: en-envelopper-fr-verb-ub7jOyy- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: développer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envelopper meaning in French (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enveloper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enveloper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enveloper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French enveloper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envoloper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envoloper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "anveloper"
      },
      "expansion": "anveloper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "voluper",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to wrap, wrap up"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viluppare",
        "3": "-viluppare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -viluppare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "goluppare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "goluppare (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vlopp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrappaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrappaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wlappaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, roll up, turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "*wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wlappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, involve, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vravle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrempen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle, distort"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearp (“warp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French enveloper, from Old French envoloper, anveloper, from en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappaną, *wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). More at in, wrap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppa",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperont",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envelopper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "développer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap someone or something, to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-envelopper-fr-verb-BNyoyv9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envelop"
      ],
      "id": "en-envelopper-fr-verb-ub7jOyy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envelopper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-envelopper.ogg/Fr-envelopper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-envelopper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envelopper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enveloper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enveloper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enveloper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French enveloper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envoloper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envoloper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "anveloper"
      },
      "expansion": "anveloper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "voluper",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to wrap, wrap up"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viluppare",
        "3": "-viluppare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -viluppare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "goluppare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "goluppare (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vlopp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrappaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrappaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wlappaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, roll up, turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "*wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wlappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap, involve, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vravle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrempen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle, distort"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearp (“warp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French enveloper, from Old French envoloper, anveloper, from en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappaną, *wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). More at in, wrap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppa",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperont",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelopperaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppe",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveloppez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envelopper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "développer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap someone or something, to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to envelop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envelopper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-envelopper.ogg/Fr-envelopper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-envelopper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envelopper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.