"aploksne" meaning in Latvian

See aploksne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aplùoksne] Audio: lv-riga-aploksne.ogg
Etymology: Derived from the present stem aplok- of aplocīt (“to wrap around”), itself from ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), + -ne, with an intermediate epenthetic s. The word was coined at the end of the 19th century but only became popular in the 20th century, replacing the earlier borrowing kuverts. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|aplocīt||to wrap around}} aplocīt (“to wrap around”), {{prefix|lv|ap|locīt|gloss2=to fold, to bend}} ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), {{suffix|lv||ne}} + -ne, {{m|lv|kuverts}} kuverts Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} aploksne f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} aploksne f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|aplok|e|5th||sn|šņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|aplok|e|4=|5=sn|6=šņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|aploksne|aploksnes|aploksni|aploksnes|aploksnes|aplokšņu|aploksnei|aploksnēm|aploksni|aploksnēm|aploksnē|aploksnēs|aploksne|aploksnes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], aploksne [nominative, singular], aploksnes [nominative, plural], aploksni [accusative, singular], aploksnes [accusative, plural], aploksnes [genitive, singular], aplokšņu [genitive, plural], aploksnei [dative, singular], aploksnēm [dative, plural], aploksni [instrumental, singular], aploksnēm [instrumental, plural], aploksnē [locative, singular], aploksnēs [locative, plural], aploksne [singular, vocative], aploksnes [plural, vocative]
  1. envelope (paper or cardboard container for letters, documents, and similar flat objects, often to be sent by mail) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Post Related terms: pasts, pastmarka, vēstule

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aploksne meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aplocīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap around"
      },
      "expansion": "aplocīt (“to wrap around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ap",
        "3": "locīt",
        "gloss2": "to fold, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kuverts"
      },
      "expansion": "kuverts",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the present stem aplok- of aplocīt (“to wrap around”), itself from ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), + -ne, with an intermediate epenthetic s. The word was coined at the end of the 19th century but only became popular in the 20th century, replacing the earlier borrowing kuverts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplokšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aploksne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "aploksne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aplok",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aplok",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aploksne",
        "10": "aploksnēm",
        "11": "aploksnē",
        "12": "aploksnēs",
        "13": "aploksne",
        "14": "aploksnes",
        "2": "aploksnes",
        "3": "aploksni",
        "4": "aploksnes",
        "5": "aploksnes",
        "6": "aplokšņu",
        "7": "aploksnei",
        "8": "aploksnēm",
        "9": "aploksni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ne",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "lv:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "lv:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seal the envelope",
          "text": "aizlīmēt aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rip open the envelope",
          "text": "atplēst aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealed envelope (with a seal)",
          "text": "aizzīmogota aploksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "envelope with a stamp",
          "text": "aploksne ar marku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write the address on the envelope",
          "text": "uzrakstīt uz aploksnes adresi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the table there were two envelopes, each with 120 kronas",
          "text": "uz galda stāvēja divas aploksnes ar simt divdesmit kronām katrā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he found a letter on his table... since the mail came only rarely home, he looked with particular interest at the blue envelope",
          "text": "viņš atrada uz sava galda vēstuli... tā kā mājās pasts nāca reti, viņš ar sevišķu interesi aplūkoja zilgano aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envelope (paper or cardboard container for letters, documents, and similar flat objects, often to be sent by mail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aploksne-lv-noun-Wel1d6~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "cardboard",
          "cardboard#English"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "be sent",
          "send#English"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pasts"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastmarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "vēstule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aplùoksne]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aploksne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aploksne"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aplocīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrap around"
      },
      "expansion": "aplocīt (“to wrap around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ap",
        "3": "locīt",
        "gloss2": "to fold, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kuverts"
      },
      "expansion": "kuverts",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the present stem aplok- of aplocīt (“to wrap around”), itself from ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), + -ne, with an intermediate epenthetic s. The word was coined at the end of the 19th century but only became popular in the 20th century, replacing the earlier borrowing kuverts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplokšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aploksnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aploksne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "aploksne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aplok",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aplok",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aploksne",
        "10": "aploksnēm",
        "11": "aploksnē",
        "12": "aploksnēs",
        "13": "aploksne",
        "14": "aploksnes",
        "2": "aploksnes",
        "3": "aploksni",
        "4": "aploksnes",
        "5": "aploksnes",
        "6": "aplokšņu",
        "7": "aploksnei",
        "8": "aploksnēm",
        "9": "aploksni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pasts"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastmarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēstule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ne",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Containers",
        "lv:Post"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seal the envelope",
          "text": "aizlīmēt aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rip open the envelope",
          "text": "atplēst aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealed envelope (with a seal)",
          "text": "aizzīmogota aploksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "envelope with a stamp",
          "text": "aploksne ar marku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write the address on the envelope",
          "text": "uzrakstīt uz aploksnes adresi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the table there were two envelopes, each with 120 kronas",
          "text": "uz galda stāvēja divas aploksnes ar simt divdesmit kronām katrā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he found a letter on his table... since the mail came only rarely home, he looked with particular interest at the blue envelope",
          "text": "viņš atrada uz sava galda vēstuli... tā kā mājās pasts nāca reti, viņš ar sevišķu interesi aplūkoja zilgano aploksni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envelope (paper or cardboard container for letters, documents, and similar flat objects, often to be sent by mail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "cardboard",
          "cardboard#English"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "be sent",
          "send#English"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aplùoksne]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aploksne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-aploksne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aploksne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.