See demean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for demean meaning in English (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "mean",
"t2": "lowly, base, common"
},
"expansion": "de- + mean (“lowly, base, common”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "imene",
"t": "mean, base, common"
},
"expansion": "imene (“mean, base, common”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġemǣne",
"t": "mean, common"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“mean, common”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bemean"
},
"expansion": "English bemean",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(1595) From de- + mean (“lowly, base, common”), from Middle English mene, aphetic variation of imene (“mean, base, common”), from Old English ġemǣne (“mean, common”). Compare English bemean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To debase; to lower; to degrade."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-mSvOxWnz",
"links": [
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "entwürdigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoshimeru",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "貶める"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakatūtūā"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakapāpaku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To humble, humble oneself; to humiliate."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-nbsMY2Ce",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mortify."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-0J23LnQQ",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "debase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "degrade"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demenen",
"4": "demenen, demeinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demenen, demeinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "demener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman demener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "demener"
},
"expansion": "Old French demener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mener",
"3": "",
"4": "to conduct, lead"
},
"expansion": "mener (“to conduct, lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mino",
"4": "mināre"
},
"expansion": "Latin mināre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor",
"3": "minārī",
"4": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "minārī (“to threaten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre, from minārī (“to threaten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To manage; to conduct; to treat."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-L87nx3VD",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To manage; to conduct; to treat."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "gedragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "gestionar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 3 10 3 2 2 2 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 4 13 3 2 3 3 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 11 4 4 6 5 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 10 12 7 6 9 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-YuyOHYnK",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"comport",
"comport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "nöyrtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "kleinmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "demütigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mortify",
"word": "häpäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mortify",
"word": "beschämen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrža se",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "държа се"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "benehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "verhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "aufführen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "neerhalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "vähätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "svilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "degradar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "menospreciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "humillar"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demenen",
"4": "demenen, demeinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demenen, demeinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "demener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman demener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "demener"
},
"expansion": "Old French demener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mener",
"3": "",
"4": "to conduct, lead"
},
"expansion": "mener (“to conduct, lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mino",
"4": "mināre"
},
"expansion": "Latin mināre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor",
"3": "minārī",
"4": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "minārī (“to threaten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre, from minārī (“to threaten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "demean (usually uncountable, plural demeans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demeanor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Management; treatment."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-noun-azVGTa9R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Management; treatment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "beheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "behandeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "kohtelu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 10 12 7 6 9 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1739, Gilbert West, A canto of the Fairy Queen (later called On the Abuse of Travelling)",
"text": "with grave demean and solemn vanity"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-noun-I4waYIpL",
"links": [
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "държание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "gedrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "houding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "käytös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povedinka",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "поведінка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demesne"
},
"expansion": "demesne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of demesne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demean (plural demeans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demesne."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-noun-juq6L7cr",
"links": [
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 10 12 7 6 9 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resources; means."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-noun-kJR9mpSi",
"links": [
[
"resources",
"resources"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "demeaning",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "2013, Hans-Jürgen Andreß, Katrin Golsch, Alexander W. Schmidt, Applied Panel Data Analysis for Economic and Social Surveys, page 177",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To subtract the mean from (a value, or every observation in a data set)."
],
"id": "en-demean-en-verb-PcrF88kg",
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[
"statistics",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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"statistics"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "demean"
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"English terms derived from Old English",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English bemean",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "demeaning",
"tags": [
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"pos": "verb",
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[
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[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"To mortify."
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"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
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}
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"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
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{
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"word": "debase"
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{
"word": "lower"
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{
"word": "degrade"
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"translations": [
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "entwürdigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoshimeru",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "貶める"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakatūtūā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to debase",
"word": "whakapāpaku"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "minārī",
"4": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "minārī (“to threaten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre, from minārī (“to threaten”).",
"forms": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"To manage; to conduct; to treat."
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[
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[
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"(obsolete) To manage; to conduct; to treat."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun."
],
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"conduct"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "neerhalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "vähätellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "svilire"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "degradar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "menospreciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debase; to lower; to degrade",
"word": "humillar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "nöyrtyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "kleinmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "demütigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mortify",
"word": "häpäistä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mortify",
"word": "beschämen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "gedragen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to manage; to conduct; to treat",
"word": "gestionar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrža se",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "държа се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "benehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "verhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to conduct; to behave; to comport",
"word": "aufführen"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
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"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "demenen",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Old French demener",
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{
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"expansion": "de-",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "to conduct, lead"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin mināre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor",
"3": "minārī",
"4": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "minārī (“to threaten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre, from minārī (“to threaten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "demeanor"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Management; treatment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Management; treatment."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1739, Gilbert West, A canto of the Fairy Queen (later called On the Abuse of Travelling)",
"text": "with grave demean and solemn vanity"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor."
],
"links": [
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "beheer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "behandeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "management; treatment",
"word": "kohtelu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "държание"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "gedrag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "houding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "käytös"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povedinka",
"sense": "behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor",
"word": "поведінка"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demesne"
},
"expansion": "demesne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of demesne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demean (plural demeans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demesne."
],
"links": [
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resources; means."
],
"links": [
[
"resources",
"resources"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subtract"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-",
"3": "mean"
},
"expansion": "de- + mean",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table de- + mean",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demeans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demeaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demean (third-person singular simple present demeans, present participle demeaning, simple past and past participle demeaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Hans-Jürgen Andreß, Katrin Golsch, Alexander W. Schmidt, Applied Panel Data Analysis for Economic and Social Surveys, page 177",
"text": "Concerning FE estimation, it makes no difference whether you demean the data with unit-specific means computed on (balanced) T observations per unit, or with unit-specific means computed on (unbalanced) Tᵢ observations per unit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subtract the mean from (a value, or every observation in a data set)."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"data set",
"data set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, transitive) To subtract the mean from (a value, or every observation in a data set)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːˈmiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demean2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demean2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demean2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demean2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demean2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-demean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-demean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "demean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.