See discomfit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Old French desconfit, past participle of desconfire (“to undo, to destroy”), from des- (“completely”), from Latin dis- + confire (“to make”), from Latin conficio (“to finish up, to destroy”), from com- (“with, together”) + facio (“to do, to make”).\nLater sense of “to embarrass, to disconcert” due to confusion with unrelated discomfort.",
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"text": "Don't worry. Your joke did not really discomfit me.",
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"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “In which Mr. Osborne Takes Down the Family Bible”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "The Captain, with a half-guilty secret to confess, and with the prospect of a painful and stormy interview before him, entered Mr. Osborne's offices with a most dismal countenance and abashed gait, and, passing through the outer room where Mr. Chopper presided, was greeted by that functionary from his desk with a waggish air which farther discomfited him.",
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{
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Concert”, in Villette. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "She is a pretty, silly girl: but are you apprehensive that her titter will discomfit the old lady?",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 69–70:",
"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1915, Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in A Far Country, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, section 1, page 46:",
"text": "After discomfiting her tormentors or wounding and scattering them, she would return to my side. …",
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],
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"To embarrass (someone) greatly; to confuse; to perplex; to disconcert."
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"(transitive) To embarrass (someone) greatly; to confuse; to perplex; to disconcert."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
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"code": "cs",
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"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "déconfire"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "Unbehagen bereiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "aus der Fassung bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "beunruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "desconcertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "incomodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bentežyty",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "бентежити"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozladnuvaty",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "розладнувати"
}
]
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"ref": "1585, John Hooker, “The Historie of Scotland, […]”, in The Second Volume of the Chronicles: […], London: […] Iohn Harison, George Bishop, Rafe Newberie, Henrie Denham, and Thomas Woodcocke, published January 1587, →OCLC, page 46, column 1:",
"text": "Claudius therefore leauing this Ile, paſſed into Pomonia the chiefeſt of all the Orkenies, where diſcomfiting ſuch as appeared abroad to make reſiſtance, he beſieged the king of thoſe Iles named Ganus, within a caſtell where he was withdrawen, [...]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 17:13, column 1:",
"text": "And Joſhua diſcomfited Amalek, and his people, with the edge of the ſword.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 31:",
"text": "And his proud foes discomfit in victorious field.",
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"To defeat completely; to rout."
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"(archaic) To defeat completely; to rout."
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"ipa": "/dɪsˈkʌmfɪt/"
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"word": "discomfit"
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"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
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"(transitive) To embarrass (someone) greatly; to confuse; to perplex; to disconcert."
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"text": "Claudius therefore leauing this Ile, paſſed into Pomonia the chiefeſt of all the Orkenies, where diſcomfiting ſuch as appeared abroad to make reſiſtance, he beſieged the king of thoſe Iles named Ganus, within a caſtell where he was withdrawen, [...]",
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"type": "quote"
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"(archaic) To defeat completely; to rout."
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyvést z rovnováhy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvést do rozpaků"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "déconfire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "Unbehagen bereiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "aus der Fassung bringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "beunruhigen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "desconcertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "incomodar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bentežyty",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "бентежити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozladnuvaty",
"sense": "to embarrass greatly",
"word": "розладнувати"
}
],
"word": "discomfit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for discomfit meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.