"crawl" meaning in English

See crawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɹɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹɔl/ [General-American], /kɹɑl/ [cot-caught-merger], /kɹoːl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-crawl.ogg [US] Forms: crawls [plural]
enPR: krôl, kräl Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{der|en|enm|crawlen}} Middle English crawlen, {{m|enm|crewlen}} crewlen, {{m|enm|creulen}} creulen, {{m|enm|crallen}} crallen, {{m|enm|*cravelen}} *cravelen, {{der|en|non|krafla}} Old Norse krafla, {{cog|da|kravle|t=to crawl, creep}} Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), {{cog|sv|kravla}} Swedish kravla, {{m|sv|kräla}} kräla, {{der|en|gem-pro|*krabblōną|*krablōną}} Proto-Germanic *krablōną, {{cog|nl|krabbelen}} Dutch krabbelen, {{cog|nds-de|krabbeln}} German Low German krabbeln, {{cog|de|krabbeln}} German krabbeln, {{m|gem-pro|*krabbōną|t=to scratch, scrape}} *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”), {{cog|fy|kreauwelje|t=to crawl}} West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), {{cog|nl|krevelen}} Dutch krevelen, {{m|nl|krieuwelen|t=to crawl}} krieuwelen (“to crawl”), {{cog|nds-de|kribbeln}} German Low German kribbeln, {{cog|de|kribbeln|t=to creep, crawl, tingle}} German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”), {{m|en|crab}} crab, {{m|en|crabble}} crabble Head templates: {{en-noun}} crawl (plural crawls)
  1. The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc. Translations (slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops): пълзене (pǎlzene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), konttaus (Finnish), ryömintä (english: on hands and knees) (Finnish), matelu (note: with frequent stops) (Finnish), ⁧זחילה⁩ (zkhila) (english: on hands and knees) [feminine] (Hebrew), ⁧הזדחלות⁩ (hizdakhlut) (english: slow movement with frequent stops) [feminine] (Hebrew), négykézláb mászás/mászkálás (Hungarian), lámhacán [masculine] (Irish), rastejo [masculine] (Portuguese), по́лзание (pólzanije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-8lMhL06p Disambiguation of 'slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops': 67 2 5 17 9
  2. The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-rcJfOWNe
  3. A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick. Translations (swimming stroke): кро́ул (króul) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 自由泳 (zìyóuyǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), crawl [common-gender] (Danish), krovl [neuter] (Faroese), krooli (Finnish), Kraul [neuter] (German), κρόουλ (króoul) [neuter] (Greek), ollózás (Hungarian), krallozás (Hungarian), kallózás (Hungarian), skriðsund [neuter] (Icelandic), crawl (Italian), クロール (kurōru) (Japanese), gaya rangkak (Malay), kraul [masculine] (Polish), crol [masculine] (Portuguese), crawl [masculine] (Portuguese), craul [neuter] (Romanian), кроль (krolʹ) [masculine] (Russian), kraul [masculine] (Slovak), crol [masculine] (Spanish), estilo crol [masculine] (Spanish), crawl (Swedish), xolınce (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-r6jd3EgV Disambiguation of 'swimming stroke': 3 3 85 7 2
  4. (figurative) A very slow pace. Tags: figuratively Translations (a very slow pace): Schneckentempo [neuter] (German), araszolás (Hungarian), csigalépés (Hungarian), vánszorgás (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-JVgJYJUX Disambiguation of 'a very slow pace': 2 1 2 94 2
  5. (television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image. Categories (topical): Film, Television
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-VQTZE5~W Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /kɹɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹɔl/ [General-American], /kɹɑl/ [cot-caught-merger], /kɹoːl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-crawl.ogg [US] Forms: crawls [plural]
enPR: krôl, kräl Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: Compare kraal. Etymology templates: {{m|en|kraal}} kraal Head templates: {{en-noun}} crawl (plural crawls)
  1. A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-noun-BtgitoE0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kɹɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹɔl/ [General-American], /kɹɑl/ [cot-caught-merger], /kɹoːl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-crawl.ogg [US] Forms: crawls [present, singular, third-person], crawling [participle, present], crawled [participle, past], crawled [past]
enPR: krôl, kräl Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{der|en|enm|crawlen}} Middle English crawlen, {{m|enm|crewlen}} crewlen, {{m|enm|creulen}} creulen, {{m|enm|crallen}} crallen, {{m|enm|*cravelen}} *cravelen, {{der|en|non|krafla}} Old Norse krafla, {{cog|da|kravle|t=to crawl, creep}} Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), {{cog|sv|kravla}} Swedish kravla, {{m|sv|kräla}} kräla, {{der|en|gem-pro|*krabblōną|*krablōną}} Proto-Germanic *krablōną, {{cog|nl|krabbelen}} Dutch krabbelen, {{cog|nds-de|krabbeln}} German Low German krabbeln, {{cog|de|krabbeln}} German krabbeln, {{m|gem-pro|*krabbōną|t=to scratch, scrape}} *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”), {{cog|fy|kreauwelje|t=to crawl}} West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), {{cog|nl|krevelen}} Dutch krevelen, {{m|nl|krieuwelen|t=to crawl}} krieuwelen (“to crawl”), {{cog|nds-de|kribbeln}} German Low German kribbeln, {{cog|de|kribbeln|t=to creep, crawl, tingle}} German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”), {{m|en|crab}} crab, {{m|en|crabble}} crabble Head templates: {{en-verb}} crawl (third-person singular simple present crawls, present participle crawling, simple past and past participle crawled)
  1. (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (to move along the ground): ἕρπω (hérpō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧زَحَفَ⁩ (zaḥafa) (Arabic), ⁧دَبَّ⁩ (dabba) (Arabic), ⁧حبى⁩ (ḥaba) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), սողալ (soġal) (Armenian), iməkləmək (Azerbaijani), sürünmək (Azerbaijani), по́ўзаць (póŭzacʹ) [abstract, imperfective] (Belarusian), паўзці́ (paŭzcí) [concrete, imperfective] (Belarusian), пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) (Bulgarian), ла́зя (lázja) (Bulgarian), တွား (twa:) (Burmese), arrossegar-se (Catalan), gatejar (Catalan), kamang (Cebuano), ᎠᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏗ (adanasinvsdi) (Cherokee), (pá) (Chinese Mandarin), (pú) (Chinese Mandarin), 爬行 (páxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 匍匐 (púfú) (Chinese Mandarin), 蛇行 (shéxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), baqalamaq (Crimean Tatar), plazit se (Czech), lézt (Czech), kravle (Danish), krybe (Danish), kruipen (Dutch), rampi (Esperanto), ta (Ewe), grulva (Faroese), kontata (Finnish), ryömiä (Finnish), madella (Finnish), könytä (Finnish), kömpiä (Finnish), ramper (French), ბობღვა (bobɣva) (Georgian), ცოცვა (cocva) (Georgian), ხოხვა (xoxva) (Georgian), kriechen (German), krabbeln (German), schnaagge [Alemannic-German] (German), 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan) (Gothic), έρπω (érpo) (Greek), ranpe (Haitian Creole), ⁧זחל⁩ (zakhál) (Hebrew), घिसटना (ghisaṭnā) (Hindi), kúszik (Hungarian), mászik (Hungarian), skríða (Icelandic), reptar (Interlingua), strisciare (Italian), gattonare (Italian), 這う (hau) (alt: はう) (Japanese), លូន (luun) (Khmer), 기어가다 (gieogada) (Korean), 기다 (gida) (Korean), ຄານ (khān) (Lao), ruopuot (Latgalian), rēpō (Latin), rāpot (Latvian), ropoti (Lithuanian), lězć [concrete] (Lower Sorbian), łazyś [abstract] (Lower Sorbian), ползи (polzi) (Macedonian), rangkak (Malay), ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ (micumbi) (Manchu), мөлхөх (mölxöx) (Mongolian), coyonenemi (Nahuatl), crépi (Norman), krype (Norwegian), serpar (Occitan), reptar (Occitan), rebalar (Occitan), rampar (Occitan), crēopan (Old English), smūgan (Old English), ⁧خزیدن⁩ (xazidan) (Persian), czołgać się [imperfective] (Polish), pełzać [imperfective] (Polish), pełznąć [imperfective] (Polish), raczkować [imperfective] (Polish), engatinhar (english: on hands and knees) (Portuguese), rastejar (Portuguese), arrastar-se (english: dragging body along the ground) (Portuguese), reptar (Portuguese), se târî (Romanian), по́лзать (pólzatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), попо́лзать (popólzatʹ) [abstract, perfective] (Russian), ползти́ (polztí) [imperfective] (Russian), поползти́ (popolztí) [concrete, perfective] (Russian), snàig (Scottish Gaelic), èalaidh (Scottish Gaelic), пузати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), пузити [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), плазити [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), puzati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), puziti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), plaziti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), plaziť sa (Slovak), plaziti se (Slovene), arrastrarse [general] (Spanish), reptar (Spanish), rampar (english: stealthily) (Spanish), gatear (english: like a baby or toddler) (Spanish), krypa (Swedish), kräla (Swedish), хазидан (xazidan) (Tajik), పాకు (pāku) (Telugu), దేకు (dēku) (Telugu), คลาน (klaan) (Thai), emeklemek (Turkish), по́взати (póvzaty) [abstract, imperfective] (Ukrainian), повзти́ (povztý) [concrete, imperfective] (Ukrainian), (Vietnamese), trườn (Vietnamese), krûpe (West Frisian), ⁧קריכן⁩ (krikhn) (Yiddish), ⁧פּויזען⁩ (poyzen) (Yiddish), buli kerden (Zazaki) Translations (to move slowly): sürünmək (Azerbaijani), влача́ се (vlačá se) (Bulgarian), plazit se (Czech), lézt (Czech), madella (Finnish), ryömiä (Finnish), avancer au pas (French), kriechen (German), ⁧הזדחל⁩ (hizdakhél) (Hebrew), vánszorog (Hungarian), araszol (Hungarian), vonszolja magát (Hungarian), serpō (Latin), lězć [concrete] (Lower Sorbian), łazyś [abstract] (Lower Sorbian), lesmar (Portuguese), ползти́ (polztí) [imperfective] (Russian), èalaidh (Scottish Gaelic), ir a paso de tortuga (Spanish), దేకు (dēku) (Telugu), плести́ся (plestýsja) (Ukrainian), чимчикува́т (čymčykuvát) (note: only of a living being) (Ukrainian), ⁧קריכן⁩ (krikhn) (Yiddish), bulinen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-k6Ds4kfi Disambiguation of Gaits: 6 3 5 15 2 2 18 10 9 3 3 5 7 10 2 Disambiguation of 'to move along the ground': 34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4 Disambiguation of 'to move slowly': 37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7
  2. (intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-VJCSCXsC
  3. (intransitive) To act in a servile manner. Tags: intransitive Translations (to act in a servile manner): уго́днича (ugódniča) (Bulgarian), plazit se (Czech), kontata (Finnish), ryömiä (Finnish), s’aplatir devant (French), s’aplatir (French), hízeleg (Hungarian), megalázkodik (Hungarian), nyal [slang] (Hungarian), rastejar (Portuguese), лебези́ть (lebezítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заи́скивать (zaískivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), уго́дничать (ugódničatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), humillarse (Spanish), humillarse ante (Spanish), arrastrarse (Spanish), buli kewten (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-IBU8hGyF Disambiguation of 'to act in a servile manner': 2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2
  4. (intransitive) Followed by with: see crawl with. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-7fQBiiqH
  5. (intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation. Tags: intransitive Translations (to feel swarming sensation): saada kylmiä väreitä (Finnish), avoir la chair de poule (French), krabbeln (German), bizsereg (Hungarian), zsibbad (Hungarian), formigar (Portuguese), мура́шки по те́лу (muráški po télu) (note: expression, no verb exists) (Russian) Translations (to teem or swarm): гъмжа (gǎmža) (Bulgarian), vilistä (Finnish), grouiller de (French), grouiller (French), wimmeln (German), hemzseg (Hungarian), brulicare (Italian), кише́ть (kišétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), estar de cuajado (Spanish), estar cuajado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-foyUOpjR Disambiguation of 'to feel swarming sensation': 4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4 Disambiguation of 'to teem or swarm': 14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7
  6. (intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to swim using crawl stroke): плу́вам кро́ул (plúvam króul) (Bulgarian), kroolata (Finnish), faire le crawl (French), kraulen (German), κάνω κρόουλ (káno króoul) (Greek), ollózik (Hungarian), krallozik (Hungarian), kallózik (Hungarian), nuotare a crawl (Italian), плыть кро́лем (plytʹ królem) [imperfective] (Russian), crawla (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-j-VNgZuP Disambiguation of 'to swim using crawl stroke': 5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3
  7. (transitive) To move over (an area) on hands and knees. Tags: transitive Translations (to move over an area on hands and knees): пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) (Bulgarian), kontata läpi (Finnish), μπουσουλάω (bousouláo) (Greek), négykézláb mászkál (Hungarian), bí ag lámhacán (Irish), raczkować [imperfective] (Polish), czworakować [imperfective] (Polish), èalaidh (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-Mndb9IAc Disambiguation of 'to move over an area on hands and knees': 8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1
  8. (transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-eFlQmc9y
  9. (transitive, Internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching. Tags: Internet, transitive Categories (topical): Internet Translations (to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search): 抓取 (zhuāqǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), indeksoida (Finnish), rastrellare (Italian)
    Sense id: en-crawl-en-verb-Go1OJWvP Disambiguation of 'to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search': 4 9 1 1 2 1 1 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crawl meaning in English (50.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl-a-bottom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl before one can walk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl before one walks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl-in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawling peg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl over each other"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flesh-crawling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb crawling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make someone's skin crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skin-crawling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kraulen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: kraulen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: kraulen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crawlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crawlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crewlen"
      },
      "expansion": "crewlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "creulen"
      },
      "expansion": "creulen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crallen"
      },
      "expansion": "crallen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*cravelen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cravelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krafla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krafla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kravle",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kravla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kravla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla"
      },
      "expansion": "kräla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabblōną",
        "4": "*krablōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krablōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krabbelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krabbelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krabbōną",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kreauwelje",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krevelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krevelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krieuwelen",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "krieuwelen (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kribbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kribbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kribbeln",
        "t": "to creep, crawl, tingle"
      },
      "expansion": "German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "crab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crabble"
      },
      "expansion": "crabble",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (third-person singular simple present crawls, present participle crawling, simple past and past participle crawled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 5 15 2 2 18 10 9 3 3 5 7 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-k6Ds4kfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zaḥafa",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧زَحَفَ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dabba",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧دَبَّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaba",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حبى⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "soġal",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "սողալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "iməkləmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "sürünmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póŭzacʹ",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́ўзаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paŭzcí",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "паўзці́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzjá",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "пълзя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lázja",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ла́зя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "twa:",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "တွား"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "arrossegar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "gatejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kamang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adanasinvsdi",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pá",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "爬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pú",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "匍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "páxíng",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "爬行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "púfú",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "匍匐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shéxíng",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "蛇行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "baqalamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "plazit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "lézt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kravle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "krybe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kruipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rampi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "grulva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kontata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ryömiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "madella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "könytä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kömpiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ramper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bobɣva",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ბობღვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cocva",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ცოცვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xoxva",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ხოხვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kriechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "krabbeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "schnaagge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "sliupan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "érpo",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "έρπω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hérpō",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ἕρπω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ranpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zakhál",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧זחל⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghisaṭnā",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "घिसटना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kúszik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "mászik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "skríða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "strisciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "gattonare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "alt": "はう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hau",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "這う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "luun",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "លូន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gieogada",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "기어가다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gida",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "기다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khān",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ຄານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ruopuot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rēpō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rāpot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ropoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "polzi",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ползи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rangkak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "micumbi",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mölxöx",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "мөлхөх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "coyonenemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "crépi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "krype"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "serpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rebalar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rampar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "crēopan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "smūgan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xazidan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧خزیدن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "czołgać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pełzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pełznąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "raczkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "on hands and knees",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "engatinhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rastejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "dragging body along the ground",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "arrastar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "se târî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólzatʹ",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́лзать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "popólzatʹ",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попо́лзать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polztí",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ползти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "popolztí",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поползти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "snàig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "èalaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "пузати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "пузити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "плазити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "puzati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "puziti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "plaziti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "plaziť sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "plaziti se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "concrete"
          ],
          "word": "lězć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "łazyś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "arrastrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "stealthily",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "rampar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "like a baby or toddler",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "gatear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "krypa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "kräla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xazidan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "хазидан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pāku",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "పాకు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dēku",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "దేకు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "klaan",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "คลาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "emeklemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "póvzaty",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́взати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "povztý",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "повзти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "bò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "trườn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "krûpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "krikhn",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧קריכן⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "poyzen",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "⁧פּויזען⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 0 5 3 4 17 17 4",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to move along the ground",
          "word": "buli kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "sürünmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vlačá se",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "влача́ се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "plazit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "lézt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "madella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "ryömiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "avancer au pas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "kriechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hizdakhél",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "⁧הזדחל⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "vánszorog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "araszol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "vonszolja magát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "serpō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "lesmar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polztí",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ползти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "èalaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "tags": [
            "concrete"
          ],
          "word": "lězć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "łazyś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "ir a paso de tortuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dēku",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "దేకు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plestýsja",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "плести́ся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "note": "only of a living being",
          "roman": "čymčykuvát",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "чимчикува́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "krikhn",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "⁧קריכן⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 22 1 2 2 2 7 20 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to move slowly",
          "word": "bulinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move forward slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-VJCSCXsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a servile manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-IBU8hGyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act in a servile manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ugódniča",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "уго́днича"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "plazit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "kontata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "ryömiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "s’aplatir devant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "s’aplatir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "hízeleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "megalázkodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "nyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "rastejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lebezítʹ",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лебези́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaískivatʹ",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заи́скивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugódničatʹ",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уго́дничать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресмыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "humillarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "humillarse ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "arrastrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 91 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
          "word": "buli kewten"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by with: see crawl with."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-7fQBiiqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "crawl with",
          "crawl with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Followed by with: see crawl with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The horrible sight made my skin crawl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a swarming sensation."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-foyUOpjR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarm#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎmža",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "гъмжа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "vilistä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "grouiller de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "grouiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "wimmeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "hemzseg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "brulicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kišétʹ",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кише́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "estar de cuajado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 2 9 24 5 14 14 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to teem or swarm",
          "word": "estar cuajado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "saada kylmiä väreitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "avoir la chair de poule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "krabbeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "bizsereg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "zsibbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "formigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 2 74 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "expression, no verb exists",
          "roman": "muráški po télu",
          "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
          "word": "мура́шки по те́лу"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I think I’ll crawl the next hundred metres.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swim using the crawl stroke."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-j-VNgZuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plúvam króul",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "плу́вам кро́ул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "kroolata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "faire le crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "kraulen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "káno króoul",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "κάνω κρόουλ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "ollózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "krallozik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "kallózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "nuotare a crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plytʹ królem",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "плыть кро́лем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 2 3 67 6 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
          "word": "crawla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The baby crawled the entire second floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move over (an area) on hands and knees."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-Mndb9IAc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move over (an area) on hands and knees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzjá",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "пълзя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "kontata läpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "bousouláo",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "μπουσουλάω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "négykézláb mászkál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "bí ag lámhacán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "raczkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "czworakować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 0 1 1 1 56 29 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
          "word": "èalaidh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They crawled the downtown bars.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Fujino Omori, Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?, Vol. 4 (light novel), Yen Press LLC",
          "text": "I used to crawl the Dungeon like you do, Bell, saving up money... But one day, I screwed verything up. Got thoroughly wrecked by a monster, and it ate my right arm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Leigh Landry, Cajun Two-Step: The Complete Series, Leigh Landry",
          "text": "Eric had crawled the downtown bar scene with these guys many nights, after gigs and back when they were all in college together. Eric liked hanging with them, because they were as comfortable hanging anywhere—sports bars; gay clubs; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Antonio Alcala Gonzalez, Carl H. Sederholm, Lovecraft in the 21st Century: Dead, But Still Dreaming, Routledge",
          "text": "One of the later Crawl trailers, the Nintendo Switch version, advertises its key gameplay in a sentence, “Crawl the dungeon while your friends possess the traps, beasts, and bosses against you” before later adopting the phrase […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-eFlQmc9y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-verb-Go1OJWvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "index",
          "index"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 1 1 2 1 1 6 74",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuāqǔ",
          "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
          "word": "抓取"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 1 1 2 1 1 6 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
          "word": "indeksoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 1 1 2 1 1 6 74",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
          "word": "rastrellare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Australian crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bear crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crab crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl control"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crawl space"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dot crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dungeon crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "front crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hex crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leopard crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "news crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pub crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiger crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urban crawl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crol",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crol, crawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crol, crawl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crawlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crawlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crewlen"
      },
      "expansion": "crewlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "creulen"
      },
      "expansion": "creulen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crallen"
      },
      "expansion": "crallen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*cravelen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cravelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krafla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krafla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kravle",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kravla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kravla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla"
      },
      "expansion": "kräla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabblōną",
        "4": "*krablōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krablōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krabbelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krabbelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krabbōną",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kreauwelje",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krevelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krevelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krieuwelen",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "krieuwelen (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kribbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kribbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kribbeln",
        "t": "to creep, crawl, tingle"
      },
      "expansion": "German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "crab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crabble"
      },
      "expansion": "crabble",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (plural crawls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-8lMhL06p",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzene",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пълзене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "word": "konttaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "on hands and knees",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "word": "ryömintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "with frequent stops",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "word": "matelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "he",
          "english": "on hands and knees",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zkhila",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧זחילה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "he",
          "english": "slow movement with frequent stops",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hizdakhlut",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧הזדחלות⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "word": "négykézláb mászás/mászkálás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lámhacán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 5 17 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólzanije",
          "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "по́лзание"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl)."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-rcJfOWNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar crawl",
          "bar crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-r6jd3EgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "overarm",
          "overarm"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "króul",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кро́ул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "自由泳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krovl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "krooli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kraul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "króoul",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κρόουλ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "ollózás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "krallozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "kallózás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skriðsund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurōru",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "クロール"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "gaya rangkak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "craul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krolʹ",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кроль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estilo crol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "crawl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 85 7 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "swimming stroke",
          "word": "xolınce"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very slow pace."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-JVgJYJUX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A very slow pace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a very slow pace",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schneckentempo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 94 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a very slow pace",
          "word": "araszolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 94 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a very slow pace",
          "word": "csigalépés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 94 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a very slow pace",
          "word": "vánszorgás"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nThe opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-VQTZE5~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kraal"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare kraal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (plural crawls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-crawl-en-noun-BtgitoE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crawl-a-bottom"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl before one can walk"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl before one walks"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawler"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawling peg"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl over each other"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "flesh-crawling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb crawling"
    },
    {
      "word": "make someone's skin crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "skin-crawling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kraulen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: kraulen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: kraulen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crawlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crawlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crewlen"
      },
      "expansion": "crewlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "creulen"
      },
      "expansion": "creulen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crallen"
      },
      "expansion": "crallen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*cravelen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cravelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krafla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krafla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kravle",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kravla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kravla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla"
      },
      "expansion": "kräla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabblōną",
        "4": "*krablōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krablōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krabbelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krabbelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krabbōną",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kreauwelje",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krevelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krevelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krieuwelen",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "krieuwelen (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kribbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kribbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kribbeln",
        "t": "to creep, crawl, tingle"
      },
      "expansion": "German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "crab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crabble"
      },
      "expansion": "crabble",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (third-person singular simple present crawls, present participle crawling, simple past and past participle crawled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move forward slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a servile manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act in a servile manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by with: see crawl with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "crawl with",
          "crawl with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Followed by with: see crawl with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The horrible sight made my skin crawl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a swarming sensation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarm#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I think I’ll crawl the next hundred metres.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swim using the crawl stroke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The baby crawled the entire second floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move over (an area) on hands and knees."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move over (an area) on hands and knees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They crawled the downtown bars.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Fujino Omori, Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?, Vol. 4 (light novel), Yen Press LLC",
          "text": "I used to crawl the Dungeon like you do, Bell, saving up money... But one day, I screwed verything up. Got thoroughly wrecked by a monster, and it ate my right arm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Leigh Landry, Cajun Two-Step: The Complete Series, Leigh Landry",
          "text": "Eric had crawled the downtown bar scene with these guys many nights, after gigs and back when they were all in college together. Eric liked hanging with them, because they were as comfortable hanging anywhere—sports bars; gay clubs; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Antonio Alcala Gonzalez, Carl H. Sederholm, Lovecraft in the 21st Century: Dead, But Still Dreaming, Routledge",
          "text": "One of the later Crawl trailers, the Nintendo Switch version, advertises its key gameplay in a sentence, “Crawl the dungeon while your friends possess the traps, beasts, and bosses against you” before later adopting the phrase […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "index",
          "index"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zaḥafa",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧زَحَفَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dabba",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧دَبَّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaba",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حبى⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "soġal",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "սողալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "iməkləmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "sürünmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "sürünmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póŭzacʹ",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́ўзаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paŭzcí",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паўзці́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzjá",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "пълзя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lázja",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ла́зя"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "twa:",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "တွား"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "arrossegar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "gatejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kamang"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adanasinvsdi",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pá",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "爬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pú",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "匍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "páxíng",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "爬行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "púfú",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "匍匐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shéxíng",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "蛇行"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "baqalamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "plazit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "lézt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kravle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "krybe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kruipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rampi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "grulva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kontata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ryömiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "madella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "könytä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kömpiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ramper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bobɣva",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ბობღვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cocva",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ცოცვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xoxva",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ხოხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kriechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "krabbeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "schnaagge"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "sliupan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "érpo",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "έρπω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hérpō",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ἕρπω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ranpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zakhál",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧זחל⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghisaṭnā",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "घिसटना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kúszik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "mászik"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "skríða"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "strisciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "gattonare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hau",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "這う"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "luun",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "លូន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gieogada",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "기어가다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gida",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "기다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khān",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ຄານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ruopuot"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rēpō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rāpot"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ropoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "polzi",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ползи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rangkak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "micumbi",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mölxöx",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "мөлхөх"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "coyonenemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "crépi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "krype"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "serpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rebalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rampar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "crēopan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "smūgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xazidan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧خزیدن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czołgać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pełzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pełznąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "raczkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "on hands and knees",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "engatinhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rastejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "dragging body along the ground",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "arrastar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "se târî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólzatʹ",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́лзать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "popólzatʹ",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попо́лзать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polztí",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ползти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "popolztí",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поползти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "snàig"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "èalaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "пузати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "пузити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "плазити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "puzati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "puziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "plaziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "plaziť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "plaziti se"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "word": "lězć"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "łazyś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "arrastrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "stealthily",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "rampar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "like a baby or toddler",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "gatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "krypa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "kräla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xazidan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "хазидан"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pāku",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "పాకు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dēku",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "దేకు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "klaan",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "คลาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "emeklemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póvzaty",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́взати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povztý",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повзти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "bò"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "trườn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "krûpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "krikhn",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧קריכן⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "poyzen",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "⁧פּויזען⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to move along the ground",
      "word": "buli kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "sürünmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vlačá se",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "влача́ се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "plazit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "lézt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "madella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "ryömiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "avancer au pas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "kriechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hizdakhél",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "⁧הזדחל⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "vánszorog"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "araszol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "vonszolja magát"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "serpō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "lesmar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polztí",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ползти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "èalaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "tags": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "word": "lězć"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "łazyś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "ir a paso de tortuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dēku",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "దేకు"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plestýsja",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "плести́ся"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "only of a living being",
      "roman": "čymčykuvát",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "чимчикува́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "krikhn",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "⁧קריכן⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to move slowly",
      "word": "bulinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ugódniča",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "уго́днича"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "plazit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "kontata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "ryömiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "s’aplatir devant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "s’aplatir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "hízeleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "megalázkodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "nyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "rastejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lebezítʹ",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лебези́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaískivatʹ",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́скивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugódničatʹ",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уго́дничать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "humillarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "humillarse ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "arrastrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to act in a servile manner",
      "word": "buli kewten"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎmža",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "гъмжа"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "vilistä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "grouiller de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "grouiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "wimmeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "hemzseg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "brulicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kišétʹ",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кише́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "estar de cuajado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to teem or swarm",
      "word": "estar cuajado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "saada kylmiä väreitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "avoir la chair de poule"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "krabbeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "bizsereg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "zsibbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "formigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "expression, no verb exists",
      "roman": "muráški po télu",
      "sense": "to feel swarming sensation",
      "word": "мура́шки по те́лу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plúvam króul",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "плу́вам кро́ул"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "kroolata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "faire le crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "kraulen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "káno króoul",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "κάνω κρόουλ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "ollózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "krallozik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "kallózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "nuotare a crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plytʹ królem",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "плыть кро́лем"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swim using crawl stroke",
      "word": "crawla"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzjá",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "пълзя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "kontata läpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bousouláo",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "μπουσουλάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "négykézláb mászkál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "bí ag lámhacán"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "raczkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czworakować"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to move over an area on hands and knees",
      "word": "èalaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuāqǔ",
      "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
      "word": "抓取"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
      "word": "indeksoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search",
      "word": "rastrellare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Australian crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "back crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bear crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "crab crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl control"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl space"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dungeon crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "front crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hex crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "high crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "leopard crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "news crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pub crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiger crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "urban crawl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crol",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crol, crawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crol, crawl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crawlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crawlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crewlen"
      },
      "expansion": "crewlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "creulen"
      },
      "expansion": "creulen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crallen"
      },
      "expansion": "crallen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*cravelen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cravelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krafla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krafla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kravle",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kravla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kravla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla"
      },
      "expansion": "kräla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabblōną",
        "4": "*krablōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krablōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krabbelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krabbelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German krabbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krabbōną",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kreauwelje",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krevelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krevelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krieuwelen",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "krieuwelen (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kribbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kribbeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kribbeln",
        "t": "to creep, crawl, tingle"
      },
      "expansion": "German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "crab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crabble"
      },
      "expansion": "crabble",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (plural crawls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar crawl",
          "bar crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "overarm",
          "overarm"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very slow pace."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A very slow pace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Film",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nThe opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzene",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пълзене"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "word": "konttaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "on hands and knees",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "word": "ryömintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "with frequent stops",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "word": "matelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "on hands and knees",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zkhila",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧זחילה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "slow movement with frequent stops",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hizdakhlut",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧הזדחלות⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "word": "négykézláb mászás/mászkálás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lámhacán"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólzanije",
      "sense": "slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по́лзание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "króul",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кро́ул"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "自由泳"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krovl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "krooli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kraul"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "króoul",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόουλ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "ollózás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "krallozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "kallózás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skriðsund"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurōru",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "クロール"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "gaya rangkak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraul"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "craul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krolʹ",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кроль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraul"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estilo crol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "swimming stroke",
      "word": "xolınce"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a very slow pace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schneckentempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a very slow pace",
      "word": "araszolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a very slow pace",
      "word": "csigalépés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a very slow pace",
      "word": "vánszorgás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kraal"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare kraal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawl (plural crawls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krôl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kräl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.