"grouiller" meaning in French

See grouiller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡʁu.je/ Audio: Fr-grouiller.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill. Alternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|grouiller||to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl}} Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), {{uder|fr|fro|grouiller||to rumble}} Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), {{uder|fr|fro|grouller||to growl}} Old French grouller (“to growl”), {{uder|fr|dum|grollen||to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold}} Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), {{uder|fr|odt|*grullen}} Old Dutch *grullen, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*gruljaną}} Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*gʰer-||to rattle, make a noise, grumble}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”), {{cog|gmh|grüllen||to scorn, jeer}} Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), {{cog|ang|griellan||to anger, provoke, vex}} Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”), {{der|fr|frk|*grubilon|*grubilōn|to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl}} Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*grubilōną||to dig, search, ponder}} Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to dig, scrape, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”), {{cog|de|grübeln||to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder}} German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), {{cog|non|grúfla||to bend low, creep, crawl}} Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} grouiller Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}}, {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grouiller [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], grouillant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], grouillé [participle, past], grouille [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grouilles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grouille [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grouillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grouillez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grouillent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], grouillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grouillais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grouillait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grouillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], grouilliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grouillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grouillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], grouillas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], grouilla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], grouillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], grouillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], grouillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], grouillerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grouilleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], grouillera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grouillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grouillerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grouilleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grouillerais [conditional, first-person, singular], grouillerais [conditional, second-person, singular], grouillerait [conditional, singular, third-person], grouillerions [conditional, first-person, plural], grouilleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], grouilleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], grouille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], grouilles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grouille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grouillions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], grouilliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], grouillent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grouillasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], grouillasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grouillât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grouillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], grouillassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grouillassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], grouille [imperative, second-person, singular], grouillons [first-person, imperative, plural], grouillez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], se grouiller [infinitive, reflexive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction, reflexive], se grouillant [gerund, participle, present, reflexive], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], grouillé [participle, past, reflexive], me grouille [first-person, indicative, present, reflexive, singular], te grouilles [indicative, present, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouille [indicative, present, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present, reflexive], vous grouillez [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, second-person], se grouillent [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, third-person], me grouillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular], te grouillais [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillait [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous grouilliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular], te grouillas [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouilla [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive], vous grouillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillerai [first-person, future, indicative, reflexive, singular], te grouilleras [future, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillera [future, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous grouillerez [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouilleront [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillerais [conditional, first-person, reflexive, singular], te grouillerais [conditional, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillerait [conditional, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillerions [conditional, first-person, plural, reflexive], vous grouilleriez [conditional, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouilleraient [conditional, plural, reflexive, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reflexive], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past, reflexive], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], me grouille [first-person, present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te grouilles [present, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se grouille [present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous grouillions [first-person, plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive], vous grouilliez [plural, present, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se grouillent [plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], me grouillasse [first-person, imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te grouillasses [imperfect, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se grouillât [imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous grouillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive], vous grouillassiez [imperfect, plural, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se grouillassent [imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, reflexive, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive, subjunctive], grouille-toi [imperative, reflexive, second-person, singular], grouillons-nous [first-person, imperative, plural, reflexive], grouillez-vous [imperative, plural, reflexive, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, reflexive, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to mill about, swarm with people Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-grouiller-fr-verb-zH2Id5-d Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 70 14 16 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 60 19 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 43 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 7
  2. (intransitive) to swarm or crawl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-grouiller-fr-verb-2gXAxUKn Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  3. (reflexive, colloquial) to hurry; to get a move on Tags: colloquial, reflexive Synonyms: magner
    Sense id: en-grouiller-fr-verb-riZluUUN Categories (other): French terms with collocations

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouiller (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to growl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouller (“to growl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grullen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gruljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gruljaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rattle, make a noise, grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grüllen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorn, jeer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "griellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to anger, provoke, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grubilon",
        "4": "*grubilōn",
        "5": "to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grubilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, search, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grübeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grúfla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend low, creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill.\nAlternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilla",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillant",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillas",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilla",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillera",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillât",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille-toi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons-nous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez-vous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-zH2Id5-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The square is crawling with tourists.",
          "text": "La place grouille de touristes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-2gXAxUKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, will you?",
          "text": "Grouille-toi, hein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-riZluUUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg/Fr-grouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grouiller"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouiller (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to growl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouller (“to growl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grullen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gruljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gruljaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rattle, make a noise, grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grüllen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorn, jeer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "griellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to anger, provoke, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grubilon",
        "4": "*grubilōn",
        "5": "to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grubilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, search, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grübeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grúfla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend low, creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill.\nAlternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilla",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillant",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillas",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilla",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillera",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillât",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille-toi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons-nous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez-vous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The square is crawling with tourists.",
          "text": "La place grouille de touristes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, will you?",
          "text": "Grouille-toi, hein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg/Fr-grouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grouiller"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grouiller meaning in French (22.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.